2023八年级英语下册Unit7WhatsthehighestmountainintheworldSectionB作业课件新版人教新目标版

SectionB一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.Childrenundersixcan’tplaythegamealone.Theyshouldbeaccompanied(陪同)byana

.

2.[2021四川凉山州中考]Itisreportedthataw

tigersuddenlywentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.

3.Tofinishthework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimselfa

.

4.—Whatdoesapandaliveon?—B

.

答案1.adult句意:六岁以下儿童不能独自玩这项游戏。他们应该有大人陪伴。adult"成人",符合句意。2.wild句意:据报道在黑龙江省有一只野生老虎突然冲进村子伤了一名村民。wild"野生的",符合句意。3.awake动词keep后跟形容词作宾语补足语,形容词awake表示"醒着",符合句意。4.Bamboo/Bamboos

bamboo意为"竹子",既是可数名词又是不可数名词。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空5.[2021东北师范大学附属中学明珠学校月考]Becauseof

(excite),myheartbegantobeatstrongly.

6.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof

(ill),takehimorhertothedoctor.

7.Tomisa

(keep).Hetakesgoodcareofbabypandasinthezoo.

8.CaoChong

(weigh)theelephantinacleverway.

9.Bothstudentsandtheirparentsshouldlearnmoreabouteye

(protect).

10.Wemusttakeactiontohelpsavethe

(endanger)animals.

答案5.excitement

becauseof后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,excitement"激动,兴奋",为不可数名词。6.illness句意:如果你的孩子有任何生病的迹象,带他或她去看医生。of后应填ill的名词形式illness。7.keeper冠词a后应用名词,根据句意可知应用keeper"饲养员"。8.weighed句意:曹冲用聪明的方式称了大象。此处表示称过了,应用一般过去时。9.protection句意:学生和家长应该了解更多关于眼睛保护的知识。根据句意可知,此处应填protect的名词形式protection。10.endangered空处为形容词修饰名词animals,应用endangered。二、单项填空1.Manywildanimalsare

,soit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.

A.indanger B.inpeaceC.inneed D.intime2.Sometimesyouhavetostop

toomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyou.

A.think B.tothinkC.thinking D.thought答案1.A

indanger"处于危险之中";inpeace"处于和平之中";inneed"处于困境中";intime"及时"。根据空后的"it’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem"可知indanger符合题意。2.C

stopdoingsth.意为"停止做某事",符合题意。stoptodosth.意为"停下来去做另一件事"。3.—It’ssaidthatonlyafewpetdogscanliveup

20yearsold.

—That’strue.Mostofthemdie

illnessesbeforetheygetold.

A.with;of B.to;ofC.to;with D.with;in4.热点素材—Chinesechildrenhavetoomuchhomework.Theyhavealotofpressure.—Thingshavechanged.Thegovernmenthasdemandedthatschoolsshould

homework.

A.cutdown

B.cutoffC.cutout

D.cutup答案3.B

upto"到达(某数量、程度等),至多有,不多于";dieof"因……而死",均为固定搭配。4.A

——中国的孩子作业太多。他们压力很大。——情况已经改变了。政府已经要求学校减少作业。cutdown意为"削减";cutoff意为"切掉";cutout意为"删除,裁剪";cutup意为"切碎"。5.[2020贵州黔东南州中考]Fishingisoneof

activitiesamongthemiddle-agedmenlikemyuncles.

A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular答案5.D

"oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"意为"最……的……之一",是固定结构。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.热点素材一家公司向河南省捐赠了价值多达5000万的抗洪救援物资并提供了其他帮助。Acompanydonated

50millionyuan’sworthoffloodreliefsuppliesandofferedotheraidtoHenanProvince.

2.他们为慈善事业募捐了大约两百英镑。Theyraisedtwohundredpounds

forcharity.

3.那个婴儿生下来重七磅。Thatbabyweighedsevenpounds

.

答案1.upto

2.orso3.atbirth 4.当你在冰上走时小心点,否则你会摔倒。Becarefulwhenyouwalkontheice,oryou’ll

.

5.他走路时撞到了一棵树并且他的头受伤了。He

atreeandhurthishead.

6.看!一只熊猫幼崽正在向饲养员跑去。它真可爱。Look!Ababypandais

tothekeeper.It’ssocute.

7.据报道国外的一些人独自在家中死于新型冠状病毒肺炎。Itissaidthatsomepeopleabroad

COVID-19athomealone.

答案4.fallover5.walkedinto 6.runningover7.diedfrom/of二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)答案1.arespecialto句意:熊猫是我们国家的一个象征。它们对我们来说是特有的。2.becauseof句意:人们几乎对任何事情都持有不同的看法,主要是因为我们所接受的教育和我们所了解的文化。3.preparefor句意:抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。该句为祈使句,故填preparefor。4.takingcareof由句中的Whois可知,该句时态为现在进行时,故填takingcareof。5.cutdown句意:为了保护环境,我们不应该再砍伐树木了。shouldn’t后用动词原形。becauseof,takecareof,cutdown,preparefor,bespecialto1.Thepandaisasymbolofourcountry.They

us.

2.Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutalmostanythingmainly

theeducationwereceiveandcultureweknow.

3.Hopeforthebestand

theworst.

4.Whois

hismotherthatisillinhospital?

5.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t

treesanymore.

三、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.Mybrotheristallandthin.(对画线部分提问)

yourbrother

?

2.Wecanprotectwhalesbykeepingtheseaclean.(对画线部分提问)

canwe

whales?

答案1.Whatdoes;looklike

2.How;protect3.Thepandaweighs100kilos.(对画线部分提问)

doesthepandaweigh?

4.Thescientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.(对画线部分提问)

thescientistsdoingresearch?

5.Ittookme2hourstodochoresathomelastSunday.(改为同义句)I

2hours

choresathomelastSunday.

答案3.Howmuch 4.Whyare5.spent;doing四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)try,back,beach,government,good,much,danger,million,from,cause

Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein1.

.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofits2.

toprotectitscoral3.

businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat4.

oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes5.

harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome6.

tolife.

Experts(专家)saythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeendestroyed.Toomanytourists7.

alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe8.

choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethe9.

cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould10.

ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus."

答案1.danger

2.beaches

3.from4.millions5.much 6.back7.cause 8.best 9.government10.try一、完形填空素养:文化意识话题:动物难度:中建议用时:7分钟

[2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考]Mostpolarbears(北极熊)coulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobalwarming,scientistssay.

AccordingtoastudyinNature

Climate(气候)Change,thenumberofmostpolarbearswill

1

rapidly(快速地)by2080.Therearetworeasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting(融化).Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)toeatontheice.

2

ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereisno

3

foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenoughto

4

milkfortheirbabies,sosome1.A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve2.A.Through B.Across C.Without D.Except3.A.enough B.good C.sweet D.delicious4.A.protect B.process(加工)

C.prepare D.produce(生产)bearscouldstophavingbabies.

Polarbearsare

5

landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelpcontrolotherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.

TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe

6

toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,thengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the

7

istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaytheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.

Thestudyalsoshows

8

itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegas(温室气体)couldleadtoclimatechange.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas,theworldshould5.A.thelargest B.theloveliest C.thesimplest D.theluckiest6.A.room B.family C.house D.home7.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal8.A.if B.when C.that D.whethertrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.

Savingthebearsis

9

us.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,"Ibelievethereishope,buthumansneedtoact

10

tomakethathopecometrue."Let’stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.

9.A.upto B.hardon C.goodwith D.thankfulto10.A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly答案【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极熊生活的环境发生了改变,导致它们的数量也急剧下降。1.B根据上文中的"Mostpolarbears(北极熊)coulddisappearbytheendofthecentury"可知,fall"下降"符合语境。2.C根据上文中的"Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)toeatontheice"及下文中的"theyhavetostayonland"可知选C。3.A根据下文中的"Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger"可知选A。4.D另一个原因是熊妈妈可能没有足够的脂肪为它们的孩子产奶,所以一些熊可能停止生育。5.A北极熊是地球上最大的陆地动物,以肉类为食。6.D北冰洋是北极熊的家乡。7.B根据上文中的"Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,thengrowsinwinter"可知选B。8.C分析句子结构可知,此处应用that引导宾语从句。9.A

beupto"取决于……",为固定搭配。10.C我相信还有希望,但人类需要迅速行动,让希望成真。quickly"快速",符合语境。二、阅读理解

素养:文化意识

话题:动物

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟

Scientistslookedforpawprints(爪印)intheforests.Inthisway,theyknewthenumberofpandas!"It’shardtoseepandasinthewild,"saidColby,ascientist."Theyhideinthethickbambooforests."That’swhyscientistsusedpawprintstogetthenumber.Thenumberofthepandaswasasurprisetoscientists.Theylearnedthatmorepandaslivedinthewild!

"Wefoundpandaslivinginareaswedidn’tknow,"saidColby.Althoughthenewsisgood,pandasareindanger.

Herearesomefunfactsofpandas.

*Ittakesapandamorethan10hourstoeat9kgto14kgofbambooeveryday.

*Anewbornpandaweighs90-130grams.Thatisabouttheweightofamouse.Apanda’sfrontpawshavewristbones(腕骨).Thepandausesthemtocatchbamboo.

Themainthreat(威胁)topandasisthattheirlandisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Pandaslosetheirlandwhenpeoplecutdownpartsoftheforestforwoodandfarming.Peoplemustn’tcutdowntreesinthenaturereserves(保护区).Scientistswanttocreatemorenaturecenterstogivepandasabetterchancetolive.1.Whydidscientistslookforpawprintsintheforests?A.Becausetheycouldcatchpandasinthisway.B.Becausetheycouldknowwherepandaswereinthisway.C.Becausetheycouldknowthenumberofpandasinthisway.D.Becausetheycouldlearnmoreaboutthepandasinthisway.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Apandausesitsfrontpawstocatchbamboo.B.Anewbornpandaisnearlyasheavyasamouse.C.Apandausuallysleepsmorethan10hourseveryday.D.Apandacaneat9kgto