新教材人教版英语单元检测Unit4NaturalDisasters

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养检测(五)(Unit4)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Doestheplaystartat6:00or6:15?M:Neither.①Itstartsat6:30andendsat8:00.1.Whendoestheplaystart?A.At6:30.B.At8:00.C.At6:00.答案:AText2M:Ifeelsostressedoutrightnow!Workhasbeencrazylately.②Ineedtorelax.W:Justsitdown,andI’llgetyouaCokeandasandwich,OK?2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeiteasy. B.Finishhiswork.C.Getsomethingtoeat.答案:AText3W:Thegreendressmakesmelookslimmer;③theredonemakesmelookmoreenergeticandcheerful;asfortheblueone,it’smoretraditional.M:Ithinkyoushouldweartheonewhichcanlethimfeelyourenergyandjoysinceit’syourfirstdate.W:Okay.3.Whichdresswillthewomanwear?A.Theredone. B.Theblueone.C.Thegreenone.答案:AText4M:④Lookslikewe’llbestuckontheroadforawhile.W:Turnofftheradio.Thehost’svoiceannoysme!M:I’vegotsomerealnicejazzCDshere.Youwanttohear?W:Sure.Goahead.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio. B.InaCDstore.C.Inacar.答案:CText5W:Hi,Jack.Whatdidyouthinkofthelectureyouattendedlastnight?M:Well,⑤Ishouldhavestayedathome.Andhalfofpeoplehadleftbeforeitwasfinished.5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Moving.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:⑦How’syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?M:Fine.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Tellme,⑥haveyoueverusedafloor-polishingmachinebefore?M:No,Ihaven’t.Couldyoushowmehow?W:Certainly.⑥First,spraythewaxonthefloor.M:Isee.W:Then,⑥pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.M:Ifollowyou.W:Then,polishthefloorwithaback-and-forthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou’vegotthat?M:Yes,I’msureIwon’thaveanytrouble.W:Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.M:OK.Thanks.6.WhatisNOTneededforhisjob?A.Copyingmachine. B.Wax.C.Floor-polishingmachine.答案:A7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?A.Workmates. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Hey,you.Can’tyoubeabitfaster?Youmakethewholegroupwaitforyou.M:Howcanyoublameitonme?⑧I’mhavingtroubleinoperatingthiskindofmachine.Itisdesignedforyouright-handers.W:Youalwayscomplainaboutthesemachines.Butyouarenottheonlyoneusingyourlefthand.M:Really?Idon’tknowwhoelseisthesameasme.W:⑨Totellyouthetruth,I’malsoleft-handed.M:You?W:Yeah.⑨Youshouldspendsometimegettingsuitedtoitinadvance.Thenyoucandoitquickly.M:Isthatwhatyouhavedone?W:Yes.Infact,itpaystousebothhands.M:OK,Iwilltry.8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Repairingmachines. B.Operatingmachines.C.Designingmachines.答案:B9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Left-handerscan’trunthemachines.B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Idon’tknowwhattodo.IstartoffstudyingbutIalwaysendupdoingsomethingelse.W:I’llhelpyoubutpleaselistentome.QUOTE⑪Nowfirst,turnoffyourmusic.Musicdoesn’thelpyoustudy.M:OK.Nomusic.W:⑩Haveanappleandaglassofwateronyourdeskbeforeyoustart.Hereyouare.M:Why?W:Becausethenyoudon’tneedtogotothekitchenforsomethingtoeatordrink.M:OK.W:QUOTE⑪Turnoffyourphone.M:Noway!W:Yes.Itstopsyouworking.Ifyouturnitoff,it’seasiertoconcentrate.Youcanreadyourmessageslater.M:OK,butIcan’tturnofftheInternetonmycomputer.Ineedittolookupinformation.W:OK,⑩butyoucanturnoffyourinstantmessages.M:Iknow!Mom?W:Yes?M:QUOTE⑫Thanks.10.Whatistheboyallowedtodowhilestudying?A.Drinkwater. B.Gotothekitchen.C.Readinstantmessages.答案:A11.Whatwilltheboyturnoff?A.Music,phoneandInternet.B.Musicandphone.C.Onlymusic.答案:B12.Howistheboyintheend?A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Surprised.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Hi,John,Ihaven’tseenyouforafewweeks.M:Oh,hi,Mary.QUOTE⑬I’vebeenstudyingalotformyfinalexam.W:Well,thetermisalmostovernow.M:Yeah.Mybrotheriscomingforavisitthissummer,andwe’dliketoseesomeofthecountry.Buttravellingissoexpensive.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutcamping?Ithinkyou’llreallylikeit.QUOTE⑭Youcanrenttheequipmentyouneed.It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingitorstayingatahotel.M:Whatagoodidea!WecandriveuntilwefindanicespotandQUOTE⑮justcampwhereverwelike.W:QUOTE⑮Well,notexactlyQUOTE.⑯It’susuallynotallowedunlessyoucampinapointedarea.Buttherearemanynationalparksandstateparksowningcampgroundaroundthecountry.M:Butthattakesallthefunoutofit.W:Notreally.Besides,you’llfinditeasierandconvenienttoliveatthecampgroundsforyoutotakeashowerorbuysomefoodthere.It’sagoodwaytomakenewfriends,too.M:Soundsgreat!Here’smybus.I’lltalktoyouaboutthisagainandgetallthedetails.13.Whyhasn’tMaryseenJohnlately?A.Hewasvisitinghisbrother.B.Hegotajobasabusdriver.C.He’sbeenbusyinstudying.答案:C14.HowdoesMarythinkJohncouldgetcampingequipmentcheaply?A.Bybuyingit. B.Byrentingit.C.Byborrowingit.答案:B15.WhatwrongideadoesJohnhaveaboutcamping?A.Hecancampanywhere.B.Campingisnotfun.C.Campingisnotconvenient.答案:A16.Whichplacecanbeallowedforcamping?A.Aschool. B.Anationalpark.C.Apointedarea.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:HowmanyofyoudrinkCoca-Cola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrink,QUOTE⑱butasacureforheadachesbackinthelateeighteenhundreds?QUOTE⑲JohnS.Palmerton,adoctorfromAtlanta,experimentedformanymonthstofindacureforthecommonheadache.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohavegoodeffectonheadaches.⑱⑲Hebegantosellthemixtureindrugstores.Thecustomershadtomixitwithwaterbeforedrinking.Then,howdidcolachangefromadrugtoasoftdrink?Thatcameaboutquitebyaccident.Onedayapatientwhowassufferingfromaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewantedtotakeitrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Itsohappenedtherewasnoboiledwateratthestore.QUOTE⑳Theclerksuggestedmixingthedrugwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed.Afterdrinkingit,thecustomersaidittastedwonderful.⑰⑳Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixture,andcolagraduallybecamepopular.17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofcola. B.Soft-drinkproduction.C.Usingcolaasadrug.答案:A18.Howwascolaoriginallysold?A.Asasoftdrink. B.Asamedicine.C.Ascookingoil.答案:B19.WhydoesthespeakermentionJohnS.Palmerton?A.Hesoldcolatodoctors.B.Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C.Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.答案:C20.Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?A.Bymixingitwithspecialoils.B.Byheatingit.C.Byaddingsodawater.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AFindingajob【语篇概述】本文是针对青少年的四则招聘广告。21.Inwhichjobdoyouneedtospeakaforeignlanguage?A.TheAdvertisementA. B.TheAdvertisementB.C.TheAdvertisementC. D.TheAdvertisementD.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?”可知,这里提到的工作需要说一门外语。22.Whichjobissuitableforthosewhoarebusyduringtheweekdays?A.Apart-timebabysitter.B.Anewspaperdeliverer.C.Workinginamuseumshop.D.Workinginacafé.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四则广告中“toworkinourcaféonSaturdays”可知该工作只在星期六工作,故它适合工作日较忙的人。23.Whoarethesejobadvertisementsmainlydesignedfor?A.Parents. B.Teenagers.C.Full-timeworkers. D.Englishspeakers.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据这四则广告所在分类区的左上角上的“teen”青少年,可知这些广告主要是针对青少年的。BOnAugust25,HurricaneHarveymadelandfallinSouthernTexas.Thestormlastedfordays,pouringalmost52inchesofrain.Thedownpourhascausedwidespreadflooding,forcingmorethan32,000peopleintosheltersanddamagingthecity’swatersupplysystem.Theonlysilverliningisthatdisastersliketheseseemedtounitepeople.Whilethenumberoforganizationsandindividualsthatassistthevictimsistoomanytolist,herearesomehighlightsofthesupportthathasmadeheadlinesthispastweek.

Aweekago,NFLplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise$200,000.Soonhehascollectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.Thethrilledfootballstarwantstoensurethemoneyisusedwhereneeded,saying,“We’retryingtomakesureitgoesdirectlytothepeople.Soourfirstwaveofoperationiswe’llhavenicesemi-trucksgoingoutthereandIwillgostraightintothecommunitiesandhandstuffoutthere.”Ordinaryindividualsarenotshyingawayfromhelpingeither.JimMcIngvale,theownerofafurniturestore,turnedhistwo100,000-square-footwarehouseintoshelters.Whenaskedifhewasconcernedaboutthefurniturethatwasbeingusedbythoselivingthere,heresponded,“Thesepeoplearenice.They’retakingcareofthefurniture.Furniture’smadetobesaton,sleptonorlaidon.It’sjustaproduct.”Therearealsomanyheroesthatareputtingtheirlivesatrisktohelpothers.Afterdiscoveringanelderlymantrappedinsidehistruck,localpeoplemadeahumanchainthroughthedangerouswatertodraghimtosafety.Whilethereisnotmuchanyonecouldhavedonetopreventtheloss,peopleacrosstheUSaredoingeverythingtheycantohelpitspeoplerecover.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场飓风哈维在得克萨斯州登陆,这场飓风引发了大范围的洪水,导致很多人无家可归,这样的灾难使得很多人团结起来,NFL玩家JJWatt建立了一个众筹网站,民众都积极参与帮助那些受灾的人。24.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“silverlining”inParagraph2?A.Problem. B.Opportunity.C.Solution. D.Comfort.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知,像这样的灾难总能让人们团结起来。故silverlining指的是灾难发生之后的好处。故选D。25.HowdidJJWattmostprobablyfeelaboutthedonation?A.Disappointed. B.Confused.C.Unexpected. D.Dissatisfied.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段NFLplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise$200,000.Soonhehascollectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.可知,JJWatt对捐款数额可能会感到出乎意料。故选C。26.WhatdidJimMcIngvaledotohelpthevictimsinthedisaster?A.Hehelpedtosavethemfromdrowning.B.Heofferedthemaplacetolivein.C.Heprovidedworkfortheminhisstore.D.Herentedfurnituretothemcheaply.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段JimMcIngvale,theownerofafurniturestore,turnedhistwo100,000-square-footwarehouseintoshelters.可知答案为B项。27.Whatspiritdoestheauthormainlyintendtopraise?A.Determination. B.Selflessness.C.Honesty. D.Bravery.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文通过讲述很多人都热心地帮助那些灾民,旨在赞扬那些无私奉献的人,在大难面前他们无私地帮助他人。故选B。CStopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailures.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-confidence.Yourlevelofself-confidenceisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyarealwaysvictims.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentify(确定)thecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetoacceptandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.Inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess.【语篇概述】本文告诉我们每一个人生来都可以成功,也可以富裕,那么区别到底在哪里?就在于你是否能够让成功的种子发芽。28.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______.

A.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfateB.arereadytochangetheirmindsC.can’texercisecontroloverthemselvesD.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Yourlevelof...Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives...可知,不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力,也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主,他们就像随风摇摆的落叶,故选C。29.Loserswouldthinkthat______.

A.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluckB.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceedC.successistheresultofhardworkD.workinghardwillleadtosuccess【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible可知,失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选A。30.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that______.

A.whatwebelieveinistheresultofcreativemindB.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourconfidenceC.settingourexpectationsisvitalbeforetakingactionD.knowingcauseandeffectisthekeytofuturesuccess【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.可知,人们的思想和信念非常重要,走向成功需要对自己充满期望和信心,故选B。31.Thelastparagraphservesas______.

A.anintroductiontoanothertopicB.acomparisonbetweentwoviewsC.theproofoftheauthor’spointsD.theconclusionoftheargument【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容,即要对你自己的生活负责,又要接受并坚信这一点,这样你就会走向成功,故选D。DOnthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtext(滚动字幕)ontheTVmyhusbandJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalstation.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse,mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor,becausethecupboarddownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchcrashedintothedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavehitus.BythetimeIreachedthecupboard,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothecupboardfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy’sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butatthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover,Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’tleaveme.Don’tleaveme.”Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历龙卷风并幸存下来的故事。32.Wheredidthehusbandfirstgetthewarninginformationaboutthetornado?A.Fromtheweatherforecast.B.Fromamoviehewaswatching.C.Fromthelocalbroadcaststation.D.FromthemovingwordsonaTVprogramme.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知丈夫是从电视节目上滚动的字幕(scrollingtext)得到有龙卷风警告信息的。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coverage”mean?A.Power. B.Description.C.Arrival. D.Delay.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.(我们一发现有龙卷风到来,它就已经在我们上空了)”,可猜测该词意为“到来”。34.Whydidn’tthewifefeelpain?A.Becauseshedidn’tgetanyhurtwhenthestormhit.B.Becauseshewastooscaredtofeelpain.C.Becausesheusedallherstrengthtoholdontoherhusband.D.Becauseshehadreachedthecupboardandshewassafe.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhave...intothebay.(如果我放手了,Jimmy就可能会被吹到房子后面的海湾里),可知妻子用尽全力抓住了丈夫,所以没有感到疼痛。35.What’stheauthor’spurposebywritingthepassage?A.Tosharewithusherexperienceofsurvivingatornado.B.Towarnusofthedangercausedbytornados.C.Toshowushowtofightagainstatornado.D.Totellushowtoprotectusfromdangeroustornados.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文主要描述了作者和丈夫是如何经历龙卷风并幸存下来的。所以作者写此文的目的就是要分享她的经历。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.36BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.

Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.37Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

38Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.39Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.

Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!40Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.

A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?答案:36～40.BCEDF第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwillalwaysappreciatemyfatherandhisfaith.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningit41aburningdesert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast42fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which43tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’tgoquickly.Afterfortyminutesof44walkinginthefield,we45neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedandangry.46thebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dadlaughed.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,only47dozenleftforeachof48andthenwe’redone.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe49Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal50.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto51ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness52hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames53histirednessafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetotryto54othersfirst.

Dad,thelife55Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.

【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述了作者在和父亲共同劳动的过程中,学到了积极和乐观的心态,这让作者受益终生。41.A.for B.into C.in D.like【解析】选B。句意:旱灾把Ontario变成了炙热的沙漠。turn...into把……变成。42.A.gap B.form C.order D.position【解析】选C。根据上下文可知,作者和父亲正在为杂货店的订单配货。order订单,故选C。43.A.usually B.repeatedlyC.finally D.really【解析】选A。根据后文可知,通常情况下只需要20分钟的工作,那一天40分钟也没有完成。故选A。44.A.happily B.aimlessly C.easily D.hardly【解析】选B。根据上下文可知,那天摘玉米的过程很不顺利,我们漫无目的地在地里走了40分钟,还需要20打玉米。aimlessly漫无目的地。45.A.yet B.even C.still D.nearly【解析】选C。根据下文Ifthestorewantsits...pickitthemselves可以推断,我们仍然还需要20打。46.A.Cutting B.TakingC.Picking D.Dropping【解析】选D。根据上文Iwascompletelyfrustratedandangry可知,找不够玉米,作者很沮丧,因此推断她重重地把篮子扔到地上。47.A.five B.ten C.twenty D.fifty【解析】选B。根据上文可知,仍旧还要20打,因此作者与父亲每人仅需要再摘10打。48.A.them B.you C.me D.us【解析】选D。根据语境可知,父亲笑着说,我们每个人就只剩下10打了,然后我们就完成了。49.A.bringsup B.meetswithC.worksout D.thinksabout【解析】选B。根据下文henevergivesup可以推断,表示父亲——无论遇到什么问题,他从不放弃。bringup提出,抚养;meetwith遇见;workout计算出;thinkabout考虑。50.A.love B.prideC.friendship D.honesty【解析】选A。根据下文Hislovingandselflessnature...othersfirst可知,父亲的爱和无私激励作者也开始把别人放在首位,所以父亲是一个有爱的例子。51.A.settle B.support C.start D.impress【解析】选B。根据上文workscountlesshours可知,为了养活一家人,父亲从早到晚工作忙个不停。settle定居;support供养;impress给……留下印象;start开始。52.A.before B.after C.beside D.under【解析】选A。根据后文可知,父亲总是把我们的幸福放在他自己幸福的前面。53.A.intermsof B.incontrolofC.inspiteof D.inplaceof【解析】选C。根据上下文可知,即使每天长时间的劳累,父亲也从未忘记在体育比赛中为我们加油助威。intermsof就……而言;incontrolof控制;inspiteof尽管;inplaceof代替。54.A.putting B.cheeringC.thinking D.turning【解析】选A。根据文章内容可知,父亲总是把别人的幸福放在自己的幸福之前,是一个大公无私的人,因此推断父亲的品质也鼓舞我把别人放在首位。55.A.lessons B.styles C.ways D.history【解析】选A。根据下文Youaremyfather,teacher,friend...hero可知,作者将永远牢记从父亲那里学到的关于生活的经验。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LightningcausedaforestfireinmountainouswesternChinathatkilled27firefightersand4localhelpersinoneofthecountry’s56.__________(deadly)daysforfirstresponders,investigatorssaid.

Accordingto57.__________eyewitnessinSichuanprovince’sMulicounty,investigatorsfoundan18-meterpinetreesplitbylightningandtheyidentifieditasthefire’s58.(origin)point.Theysaidthatafterburningthetree,thefirespreadtothethicklayerofdecomposedplantmaterialonthegroundknownashumus(腐殖土)59.__________(lie)inaremoteareaatanaltitudeofaround3,800meters.

The31diedafterwind,dryairandflammablematerialscreatedanexplosiveeffect.A60.(survive)firefightersaidthefiredevelopedso61.__________(quick)thattreesontheridgewereburntoutwithinseconds,withflamesrocketingupasif“someonetriggeredahugeflamethrower.”

Mostofthedead62.__________(be)intheir20s,althoughatleasttwowereteenagers.Onehadrecentlymarried.

Chinahasbeenbattlingforestfiresinrecentweeksin63.__________(variety)partsofthecountry,includingonthesuburbsofBeijing.Dryweatherandhighwindsacrossmanynorthernareasarefeedingtheflames.

Thedeathtollinthedisaster64.__________(appear)tobetheworstamongChinesefirefighterssince2015,whenanexplosionatachemicalwarehouseintheportofTianjinkilled173people,mostof65.【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了发生在四川木里县的一场火灾给人们带来的伤害和损失。56.【解析】deadliest。考查形容词的最高级。根据句意“对最初的救援人员来说,是国家中最致命的日子之一”。57.【解析】an。考查冠词。第一次提到某人或某物,可数名词前须有不定冠词。58.【解析】original。考查形容词。火灾的最初原因。59.【解析】lying。考查现在分词作定语。位于偏远地区的腐殖土。60.【解析】surviving。考查现在分词作定语。一位幸存下来的消防员。61.【解析】quickly。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词developed。62.【解析】were。考查动词。多数死者都在20多岁。根据文章可知,此处用一般过去时态。63.【解析】various。考查形容词。修饰名词parts,须用形容词。64.【解析】appeared。考查动词的时态。根据文章的内容和时态可知,此处用一般过去时。65.【解析】whom。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,因被修饰词指人且在句中作介词of的宾语,故用whom。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是中学生李华,上周一,你们班举行了一次地震知识演讲比赛,请你根据你所学的知识写一篇关于如何在地震中保护自身安全的演讲稿。内容要点如下:1.在教室时怎样做;2.在家时怎样做更安全;3.在街上时,要注意什么。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:balcony(阳台)WhattoDoDuringanEarthquake?Asweallknow,anearthquakeisakindofterribledisaster.Sowhatshouldwedowhenanearthquakecomes?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】WhattoDoDuringanEarthquake?Asweallknow,anearthquakeisakindofterribledisaster.Sowhatshouldwedowhenanearthquakecomes?Whenanearthquakestarts,studentsintheclassroomshouldgetunderthedesksimmediatelyandwaituntiltheteachertellsthemitissafetocomeout.However,forthosewhoareathome,getimmediatelyunderthetableinthelivingroomorkitchen.Don’tgoanywherenearthe