江苏省南通市东方中学(东方中学)2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省南通市东方中学(东方中学)2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：B2.Keepinghimself______indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooks.A.occupying

B.occupiedC.beingoccupied

D.tobeoccupied参考答案：B考查动词。keepsb.occupiedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人忙于做某事。故选B。3.I’dlikeyouto

mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify

B.guide

C.remove

D.weed参考答案：C4.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown参考答案：D5.Everybodygot__________whentheyheardthe__________story.A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frighteningC.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened参考答案：C6.Hetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthepolicemen,butthesweatonhisforehead_________.A.turnedhimdown

B.gavehimaway

C.showedhimout

D.shuthimoff参考答案：B略7.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou______thespecializedrules.(

)A.giveup

B.stickto

C.insiston D.connecttoT

参考答案：B8.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D9.Wemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happened

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace参考答案：A解析：从时间状语来看应使用过去时态，tookplace虽为过去时，但它的意思是有计划、有安排地进行，题意应指那天夜里突然或偶然发生了什么事，故应使用A项happened。10.Rubbishwill______lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.

A.bemadeuseofgive

B.makeuseoftogiveC.bemadeuseofgiving

D.bemadeuseoftogive参考答案：D11.

—Thissongwasoncepopular.—Whenwas_______?—________wasinthe1980swhenIwasatcollege.A.

that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This参考答案：A12.—Howdidyoufindthefashionshow?—_______________.A.Afriendofmineshowedmetheway

B.ItwasfascinatingC.Thedesignerinvitedme

D.BytakingaNo.11bus参考答案：B13.Manypeopleagreedtoyourdesignatthemeeting,but_______,Idon'tthinkitisofmuchpracticalvalue.A.personally B.totally C.extremely D.briefly参考答案：A14.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit参考答案：A考查感叹句型。ride为可数名词单数，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。15.—

________myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen参考答案：D问话的人不单单问是否看见，而且重在强调现在想知道眼镜在哪儿这一结果，故用现在完成时。16.Theytraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto________theythoughtwasIndia,______wasinfacttheNewContinent.

A.where;which

B.there;which

C.which;what

D.what;which参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Participating(参与)inClassClassparticipationisavaluablepartoflearning.Manystudentsareunwillingtoparticipateinclass.___16___Otherstudentsparticipateinclass,butdosonotcorrectly.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoubecomeaneffectiveclassparticipant.●___17___Doalltasksandreadingsandgooveryournotesfrompreviousclassperiods.Thiswillhelptopreventyoufrommakinguninformed(无知的)commentsoraskingunsuitablequestions.Asyougetreadyforclass,thinkaboutimportantquestionsandconcernsthatmayappearinclass.Besurethatyouarepreparedtodealwiththese.●Trytositclosetothefrontoftheclass.___18___Besides,youcanhearwhattheteacherssayclearly.●Listentowhattheotherstudentssay.Youcanthenbuildontheircommentstomakeyourown.Beactivewhenyourespondtosomethinganotherstudentsays.Youcandisagree,butdon’tgointoan“attackmode”.●Don’tbeafraidtobewrong.___19___Youcanlearnfrombeingwrong.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Thisisagoodlearningskill.Also,thechancesarethatotherstudentsintheclasshavethesamequestionsasyoudo,andtheywillappreciateyourasking.●Besurethatyourquestionsandcommentsarecloselyconnectedwiththeclasstopic.Don’twastethetimeoftheteacherandotherstudentsbygoingoffway.Don’ttakeitinpersonifothersdisagreewithwhatyousay.___20___A.Creatingapersonalconnectionhelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutparticipatinginclass.B.Beconfidentthatyouropinionswillbevaluedbyyourteacherandotherstudents.C.It’shardtostayunconcernedwhenyouareneartotheteacher.D.Besurethatyouarewellpreparedbeforecomingtoclass.E.Thismaybebecausetheyareshyorfearfulofbeingjudgedandcriticized(批评).F.Yourclassshouldbeagoodplaceforgivingopinionsandtakingadvice.G.Learningisachangeinbehaviorbasedonexperience.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.C

19.G

20.F本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对如何成为一名有效的课堂参与者这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【16题详解】根据前一句Manystudentsareunwillingtoparticipateinclass.可知，许多学生在课堂中不愿意参与，所以接下来会分析原因，故选E。【17题详解】根据后一句Doalltasksandreadingsandgooveryournotesfrompreviousclassperiods.这里提到了做好上课前的准备工作，故D项（确保上课之前，做好准备。）符合本段内容。【18题详解】根据前一句Trytositclosetothefrontoftheclass.以及后一句Besides,youcanhearwhattheteacherssayclearly.这里提到了要尽力坐在靠前位置，坐在靠前位置有好处，故C项（当你靠近老师的时候，很难不专心学习。）承上启下。【19题详解】根据前一句Don’tbeafraidtobewrong.和后一句Youcanlearnfrombeingwrong.这里提到不要害怕错误，你可以从错误中学习，故G项（学习是一次基于经历的行为改变。）承上启下，G项和后一句都是说明不要害怕犯错的原因。【20题详解】根据前文Don’twastethetimeoftheteacherandotherstudentsbygoingoffway.Don’ttakeitinpersonifothersdisagreewithwhatyousay.这里提到了不要错失和别人讨论的机会，故F项（你的课堂应该是提出建议和采纳建议的好地方。）是解释上文提到的要采取的行为的原因，故选F。三、阅读理解18.Doyoustilluseapowerbutton（开机键）toopenyoursmartphonesorcomputers?Youareoutoffashion!Nowmostsmartphonesereusingfacial-recognitionsystem（面部识别系统）,andwealreadyhavemachinesthatcanknowyoufromyourfingersandyourvoicetoo.Butsomecompaniesarestillwillingtoinventothersystemsto“break”thesesystems,forexample,theeye-recognitionsystem.Asisreported,you’lljusthavetolookatthecomputersandmachines,andthissystemwillbeabletotellyouwhoyouarebylookingatyoureyes,evenwhenyouarewearingglasses.Doyouwonderifthissystemwillworkwell?TheanswerisYES.Allyouneedisjustlookatyourmachines.Theeyescanner（扫描仪）isputinthecamerasofyourmachines.Theeye-recognitionsystemissaferandeasierthenothersystems.Thisisbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferentSincethesystemworkseasily,youwon'thavetorememberagroupofcodewhenyouwanttoopenyourcomputerortakemoneyoutofabankinthefuture.Eye-recognitionsystemisbetterthanotherkindsofsystemsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Eventwins'eyesarenotthesame.Sotheeye-recognitionsystemcanbeupto94percentcorrect,butitdependsonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Somesystemsmayonly51%right.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91percentofthepeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Soscientiststhinkitwillbecomemorepopularthanothersystems.Theeye-recognitionsystemhasalreadybeentestedinshopsintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonitwillbecomeapopularwayamongpublic.Inthefuture,yourcomputerwillbeopenedbylookingatyoureyes.41.Howdoestheeye-recognitionsystemwork?A.Youputyourfingersonthemachineandlookatit.B.YousaysomethingtothemachineandlookatitC.Youturnonthepowerbuttonandstandbeforeit.D.Youlookatthemachineanditcanrecognizewhoyouare.42.Theunderlinedwordcodeinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________inChinese.A.密码 B.按钮C.符号 D.钥匙43.WhichsentenceisTRUEabouttheeye-recognitionsystemaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeye-recognitionsystemdoesn’tworkifyouwearglasses.B.Youmustrememberthecodeaswellaslookingatthemachine.C.Ifyougetolder,theeye-recognitionsystemcanstillrememberyou.D.Theeye-recognitionsystemissogoodthatitwillnevergowrong.44.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhythesystemcanbeupto94%correct?A.Youreyesnevergetolderwithage.B.Youreyesdon’tgetdirtyeasilylikeyourhands.C.Yourmachinesmustbegood.D.Everyone’seyesaredifferentfromothers.参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新技术：眼睛识别系统。眼睛识别系统比其他系统更安全、更容易，正确率可以达到94%。这种眼睛识别系统已经在美国、英国、西班牙、意大利和土耳其的商店进行了测试，很快就会成为一种受大众欢迎的方式。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Asisreported,you’lljusthavetolookatthecomputersandmachines,andthissystemwillbeabletotellyouwhoyouarebylookingatyoureyes,evenwhenyouarewearingglasses.（据报道，你只需要看着电脑和机器，这个系统就能通过你的眼睛告诉你你是谁，即使你戴着眼镜。）可知眼睛识别系统是通过你看着机器，它能认出你是谁工作的。故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文whenyouwanttoopenyourcomputerortakemoneyoutofabankinthefuture.（当你将来想打开电脑或从银行取钱的时候。）可知打开电脑、从银行取钱都需要密码。故可推测划线部分单词含义为“密码”。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Eye-recognitionsystemisb