2022-2023七年级英语暑假阅读理解特训24（提高篇）（含解析）

第第页2022-2023七年级英语暑假阅读理解特训24（提高篇）（含解析）2022-2023七年级英语暑假阅读理解特训（提高篇）

一、阅读理解题

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

LiYongismypenfriendfromShanghai.Shetellsmethatshehastoomanyrulesinherhouse.Shehastogetupathalfpastsixeverymorning.Shecan'tseeherfriendsafterschoolbecauseshehastodoherhomework.Shecan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Andshehastobeinbedbeforenineo'clock.Onlyonweekendsshecangotobedbeforeteno'clock.Shehastocleanherroomandwashherclothesonweekends.Thenshehastohelphermothermakedinner.ShehastogototheChildren'sPalacetolearnthepianoonSundayafternoon.Shetellsmesheneverhasanyfun.

(1)WhattimedoesLiYonghavetogetup

(2)LiYongcan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnight,canshe

(3)WhattimecanLiYongbeinbedonFriday

(4)WheredoesLiYonglearnthepianoonSundayafternoon

(5)WhatdoesLiYongthinkoftherulesinherhouse

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

HowdoyouusuallygettoschoolStudentsalwaysgettoschoolindifferentways.Thereisasurvey(调查)onthetransportationsamong150studentsofeachagegroupinDongguan.Hereistheresult.

AgeTransportationsThenumberofstudents

6-12Onfoot60

Bycar78

Bybike12

Bybus0

12-16Onfoot40

Bycar25

Bybike50

Bybus35

16-20Onfoot30

Bycar5

Bybike100

Bybus15

(1)The150studentsaged6to12use_____transportation(s)togotoschool.

A．fourB．threeC．twoD．one

(2)Mostofthestudentsaged6to12gotoschool_____.

A．onfootB．bycarC．bybusD．bybike

(3)Inthissurvey,_____studentsgotoschoolbybike.

A．onehundredandtwentyB．onehundredandtwo

C．fiftyD．onehundredandsixty-two

(4)Whichstatement(陈述)isTRUEforthestudentsaged12to16

A．Nostudentsgotoschoolbybus.

B．Bikeisthemostpopular(受欢迎的)transportation.

C．Halfofthestudentswalktoschool.

D．Mostofthestudentstakeacartoschool.

(5)Fromthesurveyweknowthat_____.

A．onlyfewstudentsinDongguangotoschoolbycar

B．moststudentsaged16to20likeridingbikestoschool

C．thereare150studentswalkingtoschooleveryday

D．thestudentsaged6to12alwaystakebusestoschool

配对阅读：根据五个对人、事、地点的描述，选出最恰当的选项与之匹配。

_____Thelibraryisinfrontofthedinninghall.

_____Theschoolisontherightoftheflowershop.

_____Thereare20boysand16girlsintheclassroom.

_____TomisonAnn'sleft.AndDavidisonAnn'sright.

_____Mr.Greenhasgottwochildren.TheyareTonyandJane.

(1)

A．Class9Thereare36studentsintheclass.

B．ThelittlegirlShesitsbetweenTomandDavid.

C．TheScienceBuildingItisbigandnew.It'sneartheplayground.

D．ThehallItisbehindthelibrary.It'sbigandnew.

E．ThechildrenBobGreenistheirfather.TonyistwoyearsolderthanJane.Hecanlookafter(照顾)hissisterverywell.

F．TheshopItisontheleftoftheschool.

G．FoodshopItisopenfrom5:00to9:00inthemorning.Anditisopenfrom6:00to10:00intheafternoon.

(2)

A．Class9Thereare36studentsintheclass.

B．ThelittlegirlShesitsbetweenTomandDavid.

C．TheScienceBuildingItisbigandnew.It'sneartheplayground.

D．ThehallItisbehindthelibrary.It'sbigandnew.

E．ThechildrenBobGreenistheirfather.TonyistwoyearsolderthanJane.Hecanlookafter(照顾)hissisterverywell.

F．TheshopItisontheleftoftheschool.

G．FoodshopItisopenfrom5:00to9:00inthemorning.Anditisopenfrom6:00to10:00intheafternoon.

(3)

A．Class9Thereare36studentsintheclass.

B．ThelittlegirlShesitsbetweenTomandDavid.

C．TheScienceBuildingItisbigandnew.It'sneartheplayground.

D．ThehallItisbehindthelibrary.It'sbigandnew.

E．ThechildrenBobGreenistheirfather.TonyistwoyearsolderthanJane.Hecanlookafter(照顾)hissisterverywell.

F．TheshopItisontheleftoftheschool.

G．FoodshopItisopenfrom5:00to9:00inthemorning.Anditisopenfrom6:00to10:00intheafternoon.

(4)

A．Class9Thereare36studentsintheclass.

B．ThelittlegirlShesitsbetweenTomandDavid.

C．TheScienceBuildingItisbigandnew.It'sneartheplayground.

D．ThehallItisbehindthelibrary.It'sbigandnew.

E．ThechildrenBobGreenistheirfather.TonyistwoyearsolderthanJane.Hecanlookafter(照顾)hissisterverywell.

F．TheshopItisontheleftoftheschool.

G．FoodshopItisopenfrom5:00to9:00inthemorning.Anditisopenfrom6:00to10:00intheafternoon.

(5)

A．Class9Thereare36studentsintheclass.

B．ThelittlegirlShesitsbetweenTomandDavid.

C．TheScienceBuildingItisbigandnew.It'sneartheplayground.

D．ThehallItisbehindthelibrary.It'sbigandnew.

E．ThechildrenBobGreenistheirfather.TonyistwoyearsolderthanJane.Hecanlookafter(照顾)hissisterverywell.

F．TheshopItisontheleftoftheschool.

G．FoodshopItisopenfrom5:00to9:00inthemorning.Anditisopenfrom6:00to10:00intheafternoon.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

MynameisJames.I'minGrade7.Manystudentsinourschoolgotoschoolbybike.I'moneofthem,too.Ithinkit'shealthyandit'sakindofexercise.

Oneday,I'monmywayhome.It'snotfine,soIwanttogohomeearly.Ilistentomusicanddon'twatchacar.Whatabadthing!Ithits(撞)me.Luckily,thedriverandIarefine.

Afterthat,Idon'trideforalongtime.AndIlearnsomethingsaboutridingsafely(安全地).Wear(穿)rightclothesandshoestorideabike.Toridesafely,wecanwearredoryellowbutnotblackclothesatnight,intheearlymorningorinbadweather(天气).Weneedtoweartrousersbutnotaskirt.Theshoescanbesportsshoes.Don'tlistentomusicwhenridingabike.

It'sreallyfuntogotoschoolbybike,butpleaseridesafely.

(1)HowdoesJamesgotoschool

A．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.D．Bysubway.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luckily"meaninChinese

A．幸运地B．不幸地C．可怕地D．意外地

(3)Ifyouwanttoridesafely,you'dbetter(最好)_____.

①wearblackclothesatnight

②wearredclothesinbadweather

③wearsportsshoes

④listentomusicwhenriding

A．①②B．①④C．③④D．②③

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．JamesisaP.E.teacher.

B．Ridingabikeisakindofexercise.

C．AbikehitsJamesonhiswayhome.

D．Jamesneverridestoschoolafterthataccident(交通事故).

(5)What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph

A．Howtogotoschool.B．Whattodoafterclass.

C．Howtorideabikesafely.D．Whynotrideabikehome.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Bikesandcarsareveryimportant.ManyChinesepeoplehavecarsnow,butlotsofChinesepeoplestillliketoridebikes.Doyouknowwhy

Weallknowthatthebikecan'tgoquickly,butit'seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.Asforthecar,itneedstoomuchmoney.

MostAmericanslivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.Sotheyneedcarstogoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday.

ManyChinesepeopleliveneartheirworkingplaces,sotheydon'tneedcarstogotowork.Andit'sgoodfortheenvironmentifpeoplestopdriving.Sothereisadaycalled"No-CarDay"onSeptember22ndeveryyear.

Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Itiseasyandhealthy.

(1)It'sgoodfortheenvironmentifpeoplegotowork_____.

A．bycarB．bybikeC．bybusD．bytaxi

(2)WhydolotsofChineseliketoridebikes

A．Becauseitcangoquickly.

B．Becauseitiseasytobuyandrideit.

C．Becauseitneedstoomuchmoney.

D．Becauseridingbikesiscomfortable(舒服的).

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"environment"meaninthepassage

A．城市B．道路C．身体D．环境

(4)Whattwothingsdoesthepassagetalkabout

A．Bikesandcars.B．Bikesandbuses.

C．Carsandbuses.D．Bikesandtrains.

(5)WhydomostAmericansneedcarstogoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday

A．Becausetheyliketodrivecars.

B．Becausetheydon'thavebikesinAmerica.

C．Becauseit'seasyandhealthy.

D．Becausetheylivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Therearemanywaystogettoschool._____ForthestudentsinChina,theyhaveanewwaytogettoschool—Mobike—theworld'sfirstbike-sharingplatform(单车共享平台).

Doyouwanttobeacoolbikeriderinthecity_____Allyouhavetodoistodownload(下载)anapponyoursmartphone._____ThenfindaMobikeandscan(扫描)theQRcode(二维码)onthebiketounlock(解锁)it.Afterthat,youcanenjoytherideonyourMobike!_____Justlockthebikeandleaveitonthesidewalk.

ZhouPan,a13-year-oldboy,says,"IlikethiswaytogotoschoolbecausethebikerideisneverboringandIamneverafraidoflosingmybike."

Lily,amiddleschoolstudent,says,"IthinkMobikeisgreen._____"

Mr.Luo,atrafficpolice(交警),says,"Mobikeisconvenient(方便的),butthebikeusersmustfollowsomeimportantrules(规则).First,youmustwearhelmet(头盔).Second,watchthecardoors.Third,followthetrafficlights."

(1)

A．Whenyouneedabike,theappcanhelpyoufindtheMobikesaroundyou.

B．Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseanditisgoodfortheenvironment(环境).

C．Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbysubway,bybusoronfoot.

D．Itisalsoveryeasyforyoutoreturn(归还)thebike.

E．Mobikecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

(2)

A．Whenyouneedabike,theappcanhelpyoufindtheMobikesaroundyou.

B．Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseanditisgoodfortheenvironment(环境).

C．Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbysubway,bybusoronfoot.

D．Itisalsoveryeasyforyoutoreturn(归还)thebike.

E．Mobikecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

(3)

A．Whenyouneedabike,theappcanhelpyoufindtheMobikesaroundyou.

B．Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseanditisgoodfortheenvironment(环境).

C．Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbysubway,bybusoronfoot.

D．Itisalsoveryeasyforyoutoreturn(归还)thebike.

E．Mobikecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

(4)

A．Whenyouneedabike,theappcanhelpyoufindtheMobikesaroundyou.

B．Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseanditisgoodfortheenvironment(环境).

C．Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbysubway,bybusoronfoot.

D．Itisalsoveryeasyforyoutoreturn(归还)thebike.

E．Mobikecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

(5)

A．Whenyouneedabike,theappcanhelpyoufindtheMobikesaroundyou.

B．Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseanditisgoodfortheenvironment(环境).

C．Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbysubway,bybusoronfoot.

D．Itisalsoveryeasyforyoutoreturn(归还)thebike.

E．Mobikecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Michaelthinksridingabikeisfun,sohewantstolearnit.ThisSundayhisfather,Johnisfree._____Stoppingthebikeisthefirstlesson._____Afteronlyfiveminutes,Michaelcandoitwell.Then,Johnteacheshimhowtobalance(平衡)thebike.ButMichaeloftenfallsoff(掉下)thebike._____Hedoesn'twanttolearnit.

"_____Ifyoucanridethebikewell,I'llbeveryhappy.Ifnot,Iam..."saysJohn.

Though(尽管)Michaeldoesn'twanttorideabike,helistenstohisfatherandgetsonthebike.Afteraboutfourhours,Michaelcanbalancethebike.Michaelisveryhappy._____

"Dad,thanksforyourhelp!"saysMichael.

(1)

A．It'seasyforMichael.

B．Hecanrideabikenow.

C．Michael,getonthebike!

D．Pleasehelpme,Michael!

E．Michaelisn'thappy.

F．Soheteacheshimtorideabike.

(2)

A．It'seasyforMichael.

B．Hecanrideabikenow.

C．Michael,getonthebike!

D．Pleasehelpme,Michael!

E．Michaelisn'thappy.

F．Soheteacheshimtorideabike.

(3)

A．It'seasyforMichael.

B．Hecanrideabikenow.

C．Michael,getonthebike!

D．Pleasehelpme,Michael!

E．Michaelisn'thappy.

F．Soheteacheshimtorideabike.

(4)

A．It'seasyforMichael.

B．Hecanrideabikenow.

C．Michael,getonthebike!

D．Pleasehelpme,Michael!

E．Michaelisn'thappy.

F．Soheteacheshimtorideabike.

(5)

A．It'seasyforMichael.

B．Hecanrideabikenow.

C．Michael,getonthebike!

D．Pleasehelpme,Michael!

E．Michaelisn'thappy.

F．Soheteacheshimtorideabike.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Mr.andMrs.SmitharefromEngland.NowtheyliveinBeijing._____Theyusuallygototheirfriends'homesandtheyhavelotsoffriendsinChina.Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveasonandadaughter._____PeterisinGradeEightandJuliaisinGradeSeven._____ButtodayMr.Smithneedstowash(洗)hiscar.Sohetellshischildrentowalktoschool._____Theschoolisalittlefarfromtheirhome.Ittakesthem35minutestogetthere.WhenPeterandJuliagettoschool,theyareverytired(疲倦的)._____

(1)

A．Theyusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbusoronfoot.

B．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolintheirfather'scar.

C．Buttheythinkit'sgoodexercisetogotoschoolonfoot.

D．TheSmithsdon'tliketostayathomeonweekends.

E．TheirnamesarePeterandJulia.

F．ThenPeterandJuliahavetogotoschoolonfoot.

(2)

A．Theyusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbusoronfoot.

B．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolintheirfather'scar.

C．Buttheythinkit'sgoodexercisetogotoschoolonfoot.

D．TheSmithsdon'tliketostayathomeonweekends.

E．TheirnamesarePeterandJulia.

F．ThenPeterandJuliahavetogotoschoolonfoot.

(3)

A．Theyusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbusoronfoot.

B．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolintheirfather'scar.

C．Buttheythinkit'sgoodexercisetogotoschoolonfoot.

D．TheSmithsdon'tliketostayathomeonweekends.

E．TheirnamesarePeterandJulia.

F．ThenPeterandJuliahavetogotoschoolonfoot.

(4)

A．Theyusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbusoronfoot.

B．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolintheirfather'scar.

C．Buttheythinkit'sgoodexercisetogotoschoolonfoot.

D．TheSmithsdon'tliketostayathomeonweekends.

E．TheirnamesarePeterandJulia.

F．ThenPeterandJuliahavetogotoschoolonfoot.

(5)

A．Theyusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbusoronfoot.

B．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolintheirfather'scar.

C．Buttheythinkit'sgoodexercisetogotoschoolonfoot.

D．TheSmithsdon'tliketostayathomeonweekends.

E．TheirnamesarePeterandJulia.

F．ThenPeterandJuliahavetogotoschoolonfoot.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

JaneisastudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.Theteachersandstudentsarenicetoher.Shethinksherschoollifeisveryinteresting.

Janeusuallygetsupattwentypastsix.ThenshereadsEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Atseveno'clock,shehasbreakfastwithherbrother.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybusathalfpastsevenandgetstoschoolataquartertoeight.

Classbeginsateight.Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.ShelearnsEnglish,math,Chinese,history,computer,science,art,P.E.andmusicthisterm.Historyisherfavouritesubject.Shethinksit'sinterestinganduseful.Butshedoesn'tlikescience.Shethinksit'sdifficultandboring.Afterschool,sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherfriends.

Janeusuallygoeshomebysubway.Shehasdinnerwithherparentsathalfpastfive.Afterdinner,shealwaysdoesherhomework.Thenshelikeslisteningtomusicforhalfanhour.Before(在……之前)goingtobed,shereadsEnglishforfifteenminutes.SheisreallygoodatEnglish.

ThisisJane'sday.

(1)HowlongdoesittakeJanetogettoschoolbybus

A．15minutes.B．30minutes.C．45minutes.D．60minutes.

(2)HowmanysubjectsdoesJanehavethisterm

A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Ten.

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isTRUE

A．EnglishisinterestingandusefulforJane.

B．Janealwayshasbreakfastwithherparentsathome.

C．Beforedinner,Janedoesherhomework.

D．JanereadsEnglishtwiceaday.

(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A．Jane'ssubjectsatschoolB．Jane'steachersandfriends

C．Jane'sschoollifeD．Jane'sfamily

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Therearemanyclubsinourschool.

Doyoulikeplayingping-pongMr.Wucanteacheandjointheping-pongclub.YoucanhavelessonsonFridayandSaturday.Ourschoolhasaping-ponggameeveryyear.Whataboutjoiningitnextyear

DoyouwanttodanceDancingisgreat.Ithelpsyoulookgoodandbehealthy.JointhedancingclubanddancefortheschoolartfestivalonMay27th.YoucanhavelessonsonMondayandWednesday.Ourbeautifulartteachers,Ms.LiandMs.Wu,willteachyou.

Everyonelovesdeliciousfood.Ithinkyouloveit,too.HowaboutjoiningthecookingclubHereMrs.Macanteachyoutodevelop(养成)healthyeatinghabits,andmakedeliciousandhealthyfood.Therearelessonsontheweekend.Youcanaskyourmomordadtotakethelessons,too.

(1)Theunderlinedword"it"refers(指代)to_____.

A．theping-pongballB．theping-pongclub

C．theping-ponggameD．theping-ponglesson

(2)Thedancinglessonsareon_____.

A．FridayandSaturdayB．MondayandWednesday

C．WednesdayandFridayD．SaturdayandSunday

(3)Theunderlinedphrase(短语)"thecookingclub"means"_____"inChinese.

A．烹饪俱乐部B．旅游俱乐部C．生活俱乐部D．家庭俱乐部

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Mr.Wuisgoodatplayingbasketball.

B．Ms.Liisamathteacher.

C．Thereisaschoolartfestivaleveryyear.

D．Parentscanjointhecookingclub.

(5)Whatisthebesttitle(最佳标题)forthepassage

A．ClubsAreBoringB．ClubsWantYou

C．MyFavoriteClubsD．ClubsHelpUsaLot

答案

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

1.【答案】

(1)LiYonghastogetupatsixthirty./LiYonghastogetupathalfpastsix.

(2)No,shecan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnight.

(3)Shehastobeinbedbeforenineo'clock.

(4)LiYonglearnsthepianoonSundayafternoonintheChildren'sPalace.

(5)Shethinksitisveryboring.

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Shehastogetupathalfpastsixeverymorning.她每天早上得六点半起床。

因此，正确答案是LiYonghastogetupatsixthirty./LiYonghastogetupathalfpastsix。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Shecan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.上学日的晚上，她不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。

因此，正确答案是No,shecan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnight。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Andshehastobeinbedbeforenineo'clock.她九点前得去睡觉。

因此，正确答案是Shehastobeinbedbeforenineo'clock。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：ShehastogototheChildren'sPalacetolearnthepianoonSundayafternoon.她星期六下午得去少年宫学钢琴。

因此，正确答案是LiYonglearnsthepianoonSundayafternoonintheChildren'sPalace。

(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Shetellsmesheneverhasanyfun.她告诉我她从没好好玩玩。

因此，正确答案是Shethinksitisveryboring。

【知识点】规章制度(Rulesandregulations)、细节理解、记叙文

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。“6-12”那一栏显示：Onfoot步行（60）；Bycar乘坐汽车（78）；Bybike骑自行车（12）；Bybus乘坐公共汽车（0）。因为无人乘坐公共汽车，所以6到12岁的学生实际使用三种交通工具。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。“6-12”那一栏显示：Onfoot步行（60）；Bycar乘坐汽车（78）；Bybike骑自行车（12）；Bybus乘坐公共汽车（0）。最多学生乘坐汽车。

因此，正确答案是B。

(3)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：表格。“6-12”那一栏显示：Bybike骑自行车（12）；“12-16”那一栏显示：Bybike骑自行车（50）；“16-20”那一栏显示：Bybike骑自行车（100）。一共是162人。

因此，正确答案是D。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。“12-16”那一栏显示：Onfoot步行（40）；Bycar乘坐汽车（25）；Bybike骑自行车（50）；Bybus乘坐公共汽车（35）。最多学生骑自行车，即自行车是最受欢迎的交通工具。

因此，正确答案是B。

(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。“16-20”那一栏显示：Onfoot步行（30）；Bycar乘坐汽车（5）；Bybike骑自行车（100）；Bybus乘坐公共汽车（15）。最多学生骑自行车，即大多数16到20岁的学生喜欢骑自行车上学。

因此，正确答案是B。

【知识点】出行(Gettingaround)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文

3.【答案】

(1)D

(2)F

(3)A

(4)B

(5)E

【解析】

(1)句意：大厅，在图书馆后面。它又大又新。根据下文的Thelibraryisinfrontofthedinninghall.（图书馆在餐厅前面。）可推知答案。

因此，正确答案是D。

(2)句意：商店，在学校的左边。根据下文的Theschoolisontherightoftheflowershop.（学校在花店的右边。）可推知答案。

因此，正确答案是F。

(3)句意：九班，班上有36个学生。根据下文的Thereare20boysand16girlsintheclassroom.（教室里有20个男孩和16个女孩。）可推知答案。

因此，正确答案是A。

(4)句意：小女孩，她坐在Tom和David之间。根据下文的TomisonAnn'sleft.AndDavidisonAnn'sright.（Tom在Ann的左边。David在Ann的右边。）可推知答案。

因此，正确答案是B。

(5)句意：孩子们，BobGreen是他们的父亲。Tony比Jane大两岁。他能很好地照顾他的妹妹。根据下文的Mr.Greenhasgottwochildren.TheyareTonyandJane.（Green先生有两个孩子。他们是Tony和Jane。）可推知答案。

因此，正确答案是E。

【知识点】学校设施(Schoolfacilities)

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：MynameisJames.I'minGrade7.Manystudentsinourschoolgotoschoolbybike.I'moneofthem,too.Ithinkit'shealthyandit'sakindofexercise.我叫James。我在七年级。我们学校许多学生骑自行车上学。我也是他们中的一员。我认为这是健康的，也是一种锻炼。

因此，正确答案是A。

(2)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Ilistento(听)musicanddon'twatchacar.Whatabad(坏的)thing!Ithits(撞)me.我听着音乐，没看到汽车。真是一件坏事！它撞了我。thedriverandIarefine.司机和我都很好。由此可知是“幸运地”。

因此，正确答案是A。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Wear(穿)rightclothesandshoestorideabike.Toridesafely,wecanwearredoryellowbutnotblackclothesatnight,intheearlymorningorinbadweather(天气).Weneedtoweartrousersbutnotaskirt.Theshoescanbesportsshoes.Don'tlistentomusicwhenridingabike.穿合适的衣服和鞋子骑自行车。在晚上、清晨或恶劣的天气，我们可以穿红色或黄色但不是黑色的衣服，我们需要穿裤子而不是裙子。鞋子可以是运动鞋。骑自行车时不要听音乐。

因此，正确答案是D。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：MynameisJames.I'minGrade7.Manystudentsinourschoolgotoschoolbybike.I'moneofthem,too.Ithinkit'shealthyandit'sakindofexercise.我叫James。我在七年级。我们学校许多学生骑自行车上学。我也是他们中的一员。我认为这是健康的，也是一种锻炼。Ilistento(听)musicanddon'twatchacar.Whatabad(坏的)thing!Ithits(撞)me.我听着音乐，没看到汽车。真是一件坏事！它撞了我。Afterthat,Idon'trideforalongtime.从那以后，我很长时间都没骑车。

因此，正确答案是B。

(5)此题是主旨大意题。在第三段中学习了一些关于安全骑行的知识，教人们如何安全地骑自行车。

因此，正确答案是C。

【知识点】出行(Gettingaround)、细节理解、猜测词义、主旨大意、记叙文

5.【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Andit'sgoodfortheenvironmentifpeoplestopdriving.Sothereisadaycalled"No-CarDay"onSeptember22ndeveryyear.如果人们停止开车，这对环境是有好处的。所以每年9月22日叫做“无车日”。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Weallknowthatthebikecan'tgoquickly,butit'seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.我们都知道自行车速度不快，但是人们很容易买到它，骑自行车也容易。

因此，正确答案是B。

(3)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Andit'sgoodfortheenvironmentifpeoplestopdriving.Sothereisadaycalled"No-CarDay"onSeptember22ndeveryyear.如果人们停止开车，这对环境是有好处的。所以每年9月22日叫做“无车日”。由“停止开车”知environment是“环境”的意思。

因此，正确答案是D。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Bikesandcarsareveryimportant.ManyChinesepeoplehavecarsnow,butlotsofChinesepeoplestillliketoridebikes.Doyouknowwhy自行车和汽车是非常重要的。许多中国人现在有汽车，但许多中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车。你知道为什么吗？后文介绍自行车和汽车，提倡我们要多骑自行车。

因此，正确答案是A。

(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：MostAmericanslivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.Sotheyneedcarstogoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday.大多数米国人住在远离市中心或工作地点的地方。所以他们需要汽车去购物或每天去上班。

因此，正确答案是D。

【知识点】交通与运输(Trafficandtransportation)、细节理解、猜测词义、说明文

6.【答案】

(1)C

(2)E

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】

(1)句意：大多数的学生坐地铁、公交车或者步行去上学。根据“Therearemanywaystogettoschool.又许多上学的方式。”可知此处描述有许多上学的方式。

因此，正确答案是C。

(2)句意：摩拜可以实现你的梦想。根据“Doyouwanttobeacoolbikeriderinthecity你想成为这座城市里的酷炫骑行者吗？”可知选项E符合语境。

因此，正确答案是E。

(3)句意：当你需要一辆自行车时，这款软件可以帮助你找到你周围的摩拜。根据“Allyouhavetodoistodownload(下载)anapponyoursmartphone.你需要做的就是在你的智能手机上下载一个软件。”可知此处表示对这款软件的介绍。

因此，正确答案是A。

(4)句意：归还自行车对你来说也很容易。根据“Justlockthebikeandleaveitonthesidewalk.只要锁上自行车，然后把它放在人行道上就可以。”可知此处与归还自行车相关。

因此，正确答案是D。

(5)句意：骑自行车是好的锻炼，而且它对环境有益。根据“IthinkMobikeisgreen.我认为摩拜是环保的。”可知此处表示对骑行的看法。

因此，正确答案是B。

【知识点】出行(Gettingaround)、记叙文

7.【答案】

(1)F

(2)A

(3)E

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】

(1)句意：所以他教他骑自行车。根据前面“Michael认为骑自行车很有趣，所以他想学骑自行车。这个星期天他的父亲John有空。”可知。

因此，正确答案是F。

(2)句意：这对于Michael来说很容易。根据后面“仅仅五分钟后。Michael能做得很好”可知。

因此，正确答案是A。

(3)句意：Michael不开心。根据前面“但是Michael经常从自行车上摔下来。”可知。

因此，正确答案是E。

(4)句意：Michael，上自行车！根据前面“他不想学。”和后面“