重庆西藏中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

重庆西藏中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames________open,thewholeworldcheered.

A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared参考答案：解析：D．本题考查时态和语态。通过thewholeworldcheered可以看出本题用一般过去时，另外比赛应该由某人宣布开始，这里只强调宣布的动作。2.James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.although B.nowthatC.unless D.aslongas参考答案：D考查连词辨析。A.although尽管；B.nowthat既然；C.unless除非；D.aslongas只要。句意：杰姆斯，我不介意借给你钱只要你在一个月内还给我。故选D。3.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?.Com]----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D试题分析：句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。4.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“liked”videoinYouTubehistory.

A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords参考答案：B5.—Mum,I’vebeendoingmyhomeworkfortwohours.

Iplaycomputergamesforanhour?

—No,I’mafraidnot.You’dbettergooutforawalk.Itdoesgoodtoyoureyes.

A．Can’t

B．Wouldn’t

C．Maynot

D．Won’t参考答案：A6.Inmyopinion,thebeautyofapersonshouldbemeasured______one’spersonalityratherthanone’sappearance.

A.onaccountof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A略7.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．as

D．once参考答案：D略8.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.practice

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：B9.Alotofpeoplehere,_______,Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.like

D.thatis参考答案：B10.---Whathasmadehimsoupset?---_____aloneathome.A.Beleft

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleft参考答案：B11.__________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat

B.Eat

C.Havingeaten

D.Eating参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意:在那个餐厅吃过饭,Tina不想再在那里吃了。分析句子结构和句意可知,Tina与eat之间是主谓关系,并且eat这一动作发生在谓语部分"didn’twanttoeat"所表示的动作之前,所以用动词的-ing形式的完成式。12.—Mum,couldIplayoutsidewithmyfriends?—Ifyoufinishyourhomework,you

doit．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．would参考答案：A13.Whenitcomestoprotectingusfromdigitalthreats,

weneedtomakeprogressisin

applyingthesetoolsandencouragingpeopletousethem.A.what B.where C. that D. when参考答案：B14.Sinceyou’re

____

danger,whynotask______help?

A.in,for

B.in,to

C.with,for

D.with,to参考答案：A略15.Ihave______allthepapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes．A．lookedfor

B．lookedthroughC．lookedafter

D．lookedout参考答案：B考点：词组／短语试题解析：我仔细检查了所有的文件，但是仍然没有找到我的笔记。根据句意选B仔细检查。而A寻找C照顾D小心当心，均不符合题意。23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage参考答案：D17.

—WereyoupleasedtowatchtheshortplayattheSpringFestivalEvening?

—

pleased,evenexcited.A.Notonly

B.Nomorethan

C.Morethan

D.Moreorless参考答案：C18.----CouldIusethisdictionary?----_____.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot参考答案：B本题考察的是交际用语。A好主意；B去做吧！（表示同意对方提出的做法）C不用谢；D你最好不要这样做；句义：—我可以用这个字典吗？—拿去吧！这个现在没有人用。根据句义本句中的goahead表示“拿去吧！”根据句义说明B正确。【考点】考察交际英语〖举一反三〗—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead!

D.Holdon!〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。〖解析〗根据语境可以知道：去开吧,去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。comeon的意思是“算了吧！加油！”19.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe___daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．

A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunny

C．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

OnaflightfromJohannesburg，amiddle-aged，richwhiteSouthAfricanladyhadfoundherselfsittingnexttoablackman.Shecalledthecabincrewattendantovertocomplainabouther

36

.“Whatseemstobethe__37__，Madam？”askedtheattendant.

“Can’tyousee？”shesaid，“You’vesatmenexttoa__38__person！Ican’tpossiblysitnexttothiskindofperson.Findmeanother__39_！”“Please__40__down，Madam，”theattendantreplied.“Theflightisveryfulltoday，__41__I’lltellyouwhatI’lldo—I’llgoand__42__toseeifwehaveanyfreeseatsinclub（中等舱）orfirstclass.”Thewomanignoredtheangryblackmanbesideher(nottomentionmanyofthesurroundingpassengers)．Afew__43__latertheattendantreturnedwiththe__44__news，whichshedeliveredtothelady.“Madam，__45__，asIexpected，economy（经济舱）is__46__.I’vespokentothecabinservicesdirector，andclubisalsofull.__47__，wedohaveoneseatin__48__class.”Beforetheladyhadachancetoanswer，theattendant__49__，“Itisquiteunusualtomakethiskindofupgrade，however，andIhavehadtogetspecial__50__fromthecaptain.But，learningtheconditions，the__51__feltthatitwasshockingthatsomeoneshouldbe__52__tositnexttosuchatiringperson.”Havingsaidthat，theattendant__53__totheblackmansittingnexttothelady，andsaid，“So__54__you’dliketogetyourthings，sir，Ihaveyourseatreadyforyou...”Atthatpoint，obviouslythe__55__passengersstoodandgaveanapplausewhiletheblackmanwalkeduptothefrontoftheplane.36．A.food

B．sleeping

C．friend

D．seating37．A.problem

B．theme

C．symbol

D．injury38．A.white

B．black

C．rich

D．short39．A.car

B．bed

C．seat

D．room40．A.bend

B．sit

C．look

D．calm41．A.but

B．and

C．so

D．or42．A.test

B．check

C．examine

D．prove43．A.hours

B．days

C．minutes

D．months44．A.good

B．bad

C．original

D．harmful45．A.totally

B．instead

C．besides

D．unluckily46．A.empty

B．full

C．expensive

D．tidy47．A.Somehow

B．Infact

C．However

D．Therefore48．A.second

B．club

C．economy

D．first49．A.continued

B．stopped

C．explained

D．questioned50．A.style

B．offer

C．design

D．suggestion51．A.woman

B．man

C．captain

D．attendant52．A.forced

B．allowed

C．forbidden

D．used53．A.referred

B．turned

C．owed

D．introduced54．A.while

B．though

C．if

D．unless55．A.unexpected

B．united

C．suffering

D．Surrounding参考答案：36-40DABCD

41-45ABCAD

46-50BCDAB

51-55CABCD略21.

Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible,evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,orifyoucanonlyworkatit

36

.AlbertEinsteinwas

37

togetajobasaphysicsprofessor.Hecouldhavesaidtohimself,“Well,Ijustdon'thavetheworkto

38

.Ishouldgiveuponitandsettleforsomethingelse.”

39

,hewrotethetwomostfamouspaperswhile

40

asapatent（专利）officeworker.Afterthe

41

,therewasnotanymajor

42

intheworldthatwouldnothavewantedhimtoworkforthem.

Ifyouwanttoworkasanartistandare

43

asawaiter,don’tthinkofyourselfasawaiterwho

44

onedaytobecomeanartist.Thatputsthe

45

youlovesomewhereOffinthedistantfuture.Rather,thinkyourselfas

46

,supportingyourselfbywaitingtablesandpaint,ordrawasmuchasyoucan.Itis

47

toearnalivingwageasawaiterworking24hoursaweek.That

48

plentyoftimetodevotetotrainingordevelopingyourcraft(手艺)

inthe

49

hours.

Whileseekingtheworkyoulove,

50

helpstoexpandyourawarenessintotheuniverseofallpossibilities.Youdon’twanttobe

51

theideasOfwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyouhavedonebefore.Havingopened

52

thepossibilities,youcanmakeafinal

53

andselecttheworkyouloveasyourown.

Doingtheworkyoulove

54

thatyoubeequallycomfortablewiththeimaginativeandthe

55.Itrequirestheabilitytodreambigdreamsandtheabilitytofaceandmasterallthelittledetailsthatmakedreamscometrue.36.A.full-fimeB.hardC.easilyD.part-time37.A.unableB.ableC.unwillingD.anxious38.A.scienceB.mathsC.physicsD.money39.A.SoB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.And40.A.employedB.regardedC.workedD.recognized41.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.successesD.papers42.A.cityB.factoryC.universityD.company43.A.knownB.makingalivingC.leadingalifeD.chosen44.A.thinksB.imaginesC.hopesD.decides45.A.manB.womanC.personD.work46.A.anartistB.awaiterC.awaitressD.apainter47.A.impossibleB.possibleC.importantD.lucky48.A.sendsB.sparesC.leavesD.takes49.A.onB.officeC.businessD.off50.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this51.A.interestedinB.devotedtoC.limitedtoD.troubledby52.A.noB.allC.fewD.both53.A.decisionB.planC.conclusionD.judge54.A.suggestsB.requiresC.insistsD.encourages55.A.necessaryB.practicalC.carefulD.honest参考答案：36.D。联系全句，可知作者在此谈论尽早做自己喜欢做的工作的必要性。A项有一定干扰性，从第二段作者所举的例子(一个想成为艺术家的人)我们可以看出，作者认为无论是兼职，还是不拿报酬做自己喜欢的工作都是有必要的。37.A。从下文的“Well，Ijustdon’thavetheworkto

38

(physics)．Ishouldgiveuponit...”得知，AlbertEinstein起初没有得到做物理教授的工作。38.C。to在这里是“与……有关”的意思。Einstein没能找到做物理教授的工作，他觉得自己不适合物理方面的工作。39.B。instead在这里相当于insteadofgettingajobasaphysicsprofessor。40.A。C项有一定干扰性，whileemployed等于whilehewasemployed。在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，从句的主语如果与主句主语一致，且谓语含有动词be，可以省略主语和动词be。C项显然不符合这一规则。41.A。theinventions指Einstein的两项理论的发明。42.C。从前文我们得知，Einstein起初想做物理教授，没有哪个大学想要他。现在他出名了，没有哪所重点大学不想要他。43.B。从后文“…，supporting(养活)yourselfbywaitingtables"可知，以艺术为自己的工作时，做饭店服务员只是为了挣钱养活自己。44.C。who在这里代表awaiter,本句的意思是“不要把自己看成一个有一天能成为艺术家的饭店服务员。”显然作者认为，你应该把自己看成艺术家，而不是服务员。45.D。that在这里指“认为自己是一个有一天能成为艺术家的服务员”；work指“成为艺术家”，本句的意思是“那只能让你喜欢的工作(成为艺术家)留在遥远的将来。”46.A。rather在这里表示否定，相当于instead。注意本句的结构：supportingyourselfbywaitingtables为状语，thinkyourselfasanartist…andpaint，ordraw为句子的主要部分，and前后的动词为顺接，因此A项为最佳选项。47.B。“一星期做24小时的服务员也许能挣到生存的薪水。”possible在这里表示“可能性”。其它选项不合题意。48.C。“一星期只做24小时服务员，那就会给自己留下足够的时间投身于培训或提高手艺。”49.D。off在这里用作形容词，意思是“其余的”。整个第二段以“workingasanartist，whilesupportingyourselfbywaitingtables”为例说明作者开头所提出的"Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible，evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,oryoucanonlyworkatitpart-time.”。50.A。分析本句结构是选对此空的关键。whileseekingtheworkyoulove是时间状语从句，youlove即thatyoulove，作定语修饰work,因此ithelpsto…为主句。it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，help在这里是“有帮助，起作用”的意思。51.C。从下一句“Havingopened

52

(all)thepossibilities．youcanmakeafinal

53

(decision)andselecttheworkyouloveasyourown．”可知作者在此认为你不应该把自己局限到(1imitedto)你应该是什么或已成为什么的观念上。52.B。从空后的youcanmakeafinal

53

(decision)得此答案。53.A。先是打开所有的可能，然后作出最终决定，最后选出最喜欢的。54.B。“做你所喜欢的工作要求你把想象和实际平等对待。”55.B。从后文我们得知theimaginative指bigdreams，而thepractical指allthelittledetails。三、阅读理解22.Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse．Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably（适度地）happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers---eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier."Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,"saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity（慈善机构）．"Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,"Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn'steamalsosurveyed（调查）16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonus（奖金）ofbetween$3,000and$8,000."Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social（有益社会的）spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictor(预示)oftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,"theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit．Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit."Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterations（改动）inspendingallocations（分配）---aslittleas$5---maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,"Dunnsaid.

32.Accordingtothepassage,_____________.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchoolD.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment33.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonusB.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselfC.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonusD.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities34.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat______________.A．thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearnedB．thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappierC．peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappierD．themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis___________.A.ExperimentonMoneySpendingB.DevotingYourMoneytoCharitiesC.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappierD.BonusandPro-socialSpending参考答案：BDAC【文章解读】文章主要用科学实验阐述当金钱花在别人身上时便能买到自己理想中的幸福。32.根据文章第第一段Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse可知在别人身上花钱可以给你自己买来幸福。故选B。33.根据题干关键词The16employees找到文章对应段是文章第七段，根据文章第八段的Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social（有益社会的）spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictor(预示)oftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself判断这些雇工在做了慈善之后感到更幸福。故选D。34.根据题干关键词Dunn’sstatement找到文章对应段落是最后一段，其中的Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterations（改动）inspendingallocations（分配）---aslittleas$5---maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday可知哪些在别人身上花钱的人都会感到很快乐。故选A。35.A.ExperimentonMoneySpending花钱的实验；B.DevotingYourMoneytoCharities向慈善会捐献金钱；C.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappier花钱为别人让你幸福；D.BonusandPro-socialSpending奖金和亲社会支出。通读全文，并根据文章第一段可知全文就是解释的为别人花钱买到自己的快乐。故选C。

23.WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist，theever-changingICEHOTEL，whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear，maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi，thehotel，whichiscarvedentirelyfromice，isrebuiltannually.The35rooms，builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets，varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’KeefeofCanada，itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus，aforest，andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells，fish，andcoralsisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatinvitescuriosityandcreativity，”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight，shine，andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms，thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling－5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷缩)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly，mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.28.Whatdoestheund