2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市第四中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市第四中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：D略2.Thedifficultyliesin________theywillcometoourhelpimmediately.A.whether

B.that C.if D.which

参考答案：A3.---WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?

---

.

A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.

C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.参考答案：D4._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted参考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒装。句意：在实验室全身心地致力于这项工作的是一位杰出的中国专家，他在这一领域取得了巨大的成就的。【详解】本句可改为AdistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主语是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定语从句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修饰,is是系动词，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表语。本句为避免头重脚轻，使用了完全倒装。即把表语+系动词+主语。Becommittedtodoingsth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C项是错误的。而B项一般作状语，D项表动作正在进行，或做主语时才用。故选A项。5.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp参考答案：A6.We'llmakethefinaldecisiononourscheme.

changeyourmind,pleaseinformusassoonaspossible.A.Should

B.Youshould

C.Wouldyou

D.Youwould参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定，如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。此处的should表示“如果、万一”，故A项正确。【点睛】should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在条件状语从句中表示一种语气较强的假设，表示“如果、万一”，这时可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。7.AftertheArabStateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.A.encouraging

B.beingencouraged

C.beencouraged

D.tobeencouraged参考答案：B8.Thankyouverymuch.Butforyou,I_______inthefightyesterday.A.wouldhavebeendied

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.shoulddie

D.wouldhavekilled参考答案：B略9.Volunteeringgivesyouachance

lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange参考答案：D题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，todo表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。10.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit参考答案：A11.Itwasthebelief________hecouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_________madeAlexHaleydecidetogotoGambia.A．that;where

B．where;thatC．that;that

D．how;which参考答案：C考查连词辨析。根据句子结构及成分可知，本句主干是强调句型：Itis+被强调部分+that+其它部分；第一空处引导belief的同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用的代词that引导；第二空处则应是强调句中的that。句意：就是AlexHaley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。故C选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.12.Theblackbabyboyisatthestage

hecanonlysayafewsimplewordsbutnotyetfullsentences．

A．when

B．where

C．which D．why参考答案：B13.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay________whileItakeaphotographofyou.A．stillB．calm

C．quiet

D．alive参考答案：A14.—Hi,Mary!DoyouknowwhereJimis?—Ithinkhe________alectureinthelibrary.A.willdeliver B.isdelivering C.hasdelivered D.delivered参考答案：B10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B16.Ihavebattledwithmy

whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller.A.consciousness

B.perseverance

C.motivation

D.conscience参考答案：D17.

Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：A。

解析：考查同位语从句的用法。theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience解释了request的内容，所以用that引导同位语从句。

18.Wewouldhaveavoidedthatterribleaccident,

Jack,thedriver,

toomuchthatnight.A、but;haddrank

B、but;drank

C、so;wasdrinking

D、yet;wasdrunk参考答案：B【解析]but引导一个与上文并列的句子。thatnight为过去的时间，因此第二空用一般过去时，答案为B。19.TheCNSAreleasedthefirstpictureofthemooncapturedbyChang’e–lonNov.26,_________thefullsuccessofthelunarprobeprojectA.havingmarked

B.marking

C.tomark

D.marked参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasaterriblenightforLubeckandlightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverhisbedroom.Beforethe80-year-old1_____

workercouldcount"onethousandone,"hewasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoved2

_____overhistwo-storywoodhome.Thenheheardthesmoke3_____

ringing.Lubeckrushed4_____

barefoottoinvestigate.Theflamesfromafire,mostlikelycausedbylightning,explodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911.Butthephonedidn't5

_____.andwhenLubecktriedtogodownoutsides,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Lubeckrealizedhewas6_____

.Hisyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,were7_____

forthenight.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbe8.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck's9_____

neighbors,Wentworthandhiswife.Whenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector,Wentworthjumpedoutofbed,grabbedawirelessphoneandaflashlight,and10_____

downthehillsidetowardthenoise..Wentworthcalledout，"Isanyonethere?"ashe11_____

thehouse.Thenheheard,"Helpme!I'mtrapped!"comingfromLubeck'sbalcony(阳台).Insidethehouse,windowsbrokeupallaroundhim.Afteronemore12_____

insidethehouse,hegaveupandtherewasno13_____

togettohim.Suddenly,henoticedaladder.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousecollapsed.‘Withintheyear,Lubeckandhisfamily14

_____thehouseatthesiteofthefire.WentworthandLubeckdon'trunintoeachother15_____

,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere.1.AexcitedBtiredCretiredD.relaxed2.AdirectlyBslightlyC-slowlyDsmoothly3.Apacket‘BalarmCboxDchimney4.AforwardsBupstairsCtowardsDdownstairs5.AworkBuseC'callDmake6.ArescuedBshockedCbeatenDtrapped7.ApresentBawayCaliveDactive8.AhelpfulBcarelessCfruitlessDregretful9.AfarthestBclosestCkindestDdeepest10.AheadedBhandedCescapedDlanded11.AgotBarrivedCapproachedDwalked12.AthoughtBexperimentCchanceDattempt13.AkeyBideaCway]Ddoubt14.AremindedBrebuiltCrepeated]Drecalled15.ArarelyBoccasionallyCcommonly]Dregularly

参考答案：1—5CABDA

6—10DBCBA

11—15CDCBD21.InthecompanyinwhichIwork,eachofusisafraidofatleastoneperson.Theloweryour__36__is,themorepeopleyouareafraidof.__37__allthepeopleareafraidofthetwelvemenatthetopwhohelped__38__andbuildthecompanyandnowownand__39__it.Allthesetwelvemenare__40__nowanddrained(耗尽)bytimeandsuccessofenergyandambition.Manyhave__41__theirwholeliveshere.Theyseemfriendly,slowand__42__whenIcomeuptotheminthehallsandalwayscourteous(谦恭的)whenthey__43__withothersinthepubliclifts.They__44__workhard.Theyholdmeetings,makepromotions,andallowtheir__45__tobeusedonannouncementsthatarepreparedandissuedbysomebodyelse.Nobodyissure__46__reallyrunsthecompany,butthecompanydoesrun.Inthe__47__courseofabusinessdayIamafraidofJackGreenbecausemydepartmentispartofhisdepartmentandJackGreenismy__48__;GreenisafraidofmebecausemostofmyworkinthedepartmentisdonefortheSalesDepartment,whichismore__49__thanhisdepartment.Greendistrustsmesometimes.Hemakes__50__cleartomeeverynowandthenthathewishestoseeeverything__51__inmydepartmentbeforeit’sshowntootherdepartments.Iknowhedoesn’treallymeanthis.Heis__52__busywithhisownworktopaythatmuchattentiontoallofmine,andI’llbypass(避开)himonmostofourassignmentsratherthan__53__histimeanddelaytheir__54__topeoplewhohaveanimmediate__55__forthem.

36.A.positionB.payC.salaryD.office

37.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because

38.A.findB.foundC.setD.buy

39.A.likeB.enjoyC.helpD.direct

40.A.honestB.tiredC.elderlyD.young

41.A.spentB.usedC.wastedD.paid

42.A.strictB.responsibleC.contentD.honest

43.A.takeB.driveC.flyD.ride

44.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.nolessD.shorter

45.A.signsB.marksC.wivesD.names

46.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which

47.A.normalB.familiarC.easyD.busy

48.A.colleagueB.teacherC.bossD.assistant

49.A.interestingB.usefulC.worthD.important

50.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him

51.A.comeB.madeC.producedD.invented

52.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.greatly

53.A.useupB.makeupC.takeupD.breakup

54.A.productionB.deliveryC.valueD.time

55.A.orderB.bookC.needD.question

参考答案：36-40ABBDC

41-45

ACDBD

46-50BACDB51-55

CACBC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CModerninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.Aircraftcrosstheworldaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfastereachnewcomputerboasts（吹嘘）ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone.Againspendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangersaccordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced:theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.39.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause

.A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedC.thepricesareincreasinglyhighD.themanufacturersboastalot40.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?A.ImaginarylifeB.SimplelifeinthepastC.TimesofinventionsD.Timeforconstantactivity41.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemodemtechnology?A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.OptimisticD.Negative42.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.ThepresentandpasttimesB.MachineryandhumanbeingsC.ImaginationsandinventionsD.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence参考答案：【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了科技给人们的生活带来的改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新，科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。【答案解析】39.A。解析：细节理解题根据第一段新产品越来越节省时间是因为Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.40.B。解析：词义猜测题根据thedays后面whenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.可判断出是过去那种简单的生活的日子一去不复返了。41.B。解析：判断推理题A:

批判的B:

客观的C:

乐观的D:

消极的；根据文章结构,第一段陈述事实,说现代高科技省时省力。第二段说高速生活的弊端。第三段说对简单生活的向往,但最后第四段说高科技对现代生活的积极影响。所以,作者只是客观地描述，并没有夹带个人情感。42.D。解析：主旨大意题根据文章首尾段的大意可知,文章重在谈论高科技以及它对人们的影响。23.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThreeHealthyWaystoHelpYourKidsExcelinSchool

51

Followthesegoldenrulestohelpensurethatyourkidssucceedthisschoolyear—andbeyond.1.Addexercisetotheirroutine.Accordingtorecentlypublishedresearch,thepartsofchildren’sbrainsthatareassociatedwithmemoryandlearningarelargerinthosekidswhoaremoreactive.

52

In