江西省赣州市大余中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市大余中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Insomecountries,smokinginpublicplacesis______bylaw,thatis,certainlawsforbidpeople_____inpublicplaces.A.forbidden,tosmoke

B.prevented,fromsmokingC.forbidden,smoking

D.protected,tosmoke参考答案：A2.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou______?A.pay

B.offer

C.charge

D.afford参考答案：C3.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof_________invitedtohiswedding.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who参考答案：B略4.Soseriously_____intheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.

A.hewaswounded

B.washehurt

C.hedidinjure

D.didhehurt参考答案：D略5.ItwasnotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoor________whatthenoisehadbeen.A.thatdidIrealize

B.beforeIrealized

C.thatIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：C6.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup参考答案：B略7.CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?Yes,______.A.Atpleasure B.Withpleasure C.Forpleasure D.Mypleasure参考答案：B

试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我一个忙，今天从学校接山姆吗？是的，乐意效劳。故选B项。

【名师点睛】情景交际的考查多以现实生活的情景为主，考查较为简单，但是选项答案非常接近，需要考生仔细审视。8.Doyoufishoften?DoIwhat?My______ofhearingisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.A.skill

B.sense

C.idea

D.thought参考答案：B9.Wedidn’tdaretomake_____soundfor______fearofwakingthesleepingbaby.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：B10.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.cautious参考答案：A11.Ifyoudon’tknowthat_____failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe_____failureinlife.A./;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D12.Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.drawout

B.lookoutC.figureout

D.workout参考答案：Cfigureout“弄清楚；搞明白”；drawout“抽出”；lookout“当心”；workout“解决难题”。13.Ifyouwanttobeascientist,youmustlearntomakevery

vague

measurements.Whichofthefollowingistheoppositetotheword

underlined?A.superb

B.precise

C.flexible

D.severe参考答案：B24.Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.

A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcan

C.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan参考答案：C略15.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractcountlessvisitors.A.smell B.smelt C.smelling D.tosmell参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在植物园里，闻起来很香的花吸引游客欣赏大自然的美景。这里整个句子有谓语动词attract，所以空格处需用非谓语动词，作定语修饰flowers。这里smelling是现在分词作定语，相当于whichsmellsweet，smell是感官动词，无被动式，表示某物闻起来很香，用主动语态，故选C。16.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.

A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions参考答案：C略二、新的题型22.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome

48when/aftertheirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite

49anafter-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50oranotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51better

wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout

52what

theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.

For53

another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthatthey54

hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned

55off

ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.参考答案：22.【答案】48.答案：When/After解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家”49答案：an解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an50.答案：or解析：该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词51.答案：better解析：由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better52.答案：what解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语53.答案：For解析：Foranother为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”54.答案：they解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they55.答案：off解析：turnoff意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉三、阅读理解18.Wearesurroundedbymixedmessagesaboutmistakes:we'retoldweearnbymakingthem,butweworkhardtoavoidthem.Sotheresultisthatmostofusknowthatwearegoingtomakemistakes,butdeepdown,wefeelweshouldn't.Experimentswithschoolchildrenwhodidwellonagiventestshowthatthosewhowerepraisedforbeingsmartandthenofferedamorechallengingorlesschallengingtaskafterwardusuallychosetheeasierone.Ontheotherhand,childrenpraisedfortryinghard-ratherthanbeingsmart-farmoreoftenselectedthemoredifficulttask.Ifwetryhardtoavoidmistakes,wearen'topentogettingtheinformationweneedinordertodobetter.Inawritingstudy,experimentsshowedthatthosewhoaresoscaredtomakemistakesperformworseinwritingtasksthanthosewhoaren'tasworriedaboutbeingperfect.Theyfearreceivinganykindofnegativefeedback,sotheydon'tlearnwheretheywentwrongandhowtogetbetter.Wedon'tjustlearnmorewhenwe'reopentomistakes,welearndeeper.Researchtellsusthatifwe'reonlyconcernedaboutgettingtherightanswer,wedon'talwayslearntheunderlyingconceptsthathelpustrulyunderstandwhateverwe'retryingtofigureout.Mistakesneedtobeseennotasafailuretolearn,butasaguidetowhatstillneedstobelearned.AsThomasEdisonsaid,“Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeveryabandonedwrongattemptisanotherstepforward."Furthermore,weoftenmakemistakesbecausewetrynewthings-wewanderawayfromacceptedpaths.Teflon,penicillin-theseareexamplesofgreatdiscoveriesmadebymistake.TakeapagefromAlbertEinstein,whosaid,"Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew."8.Whatwillhappentostudentspraisedforbeingsmartinfaceofchoosingtaskscomparedtostudentspraisedforworkinghard?A.Hewillchoosealesschallengingtask.

B.Hewillhidehismistakesfromhisteachers.

C.Hewillworkhardertoavoidmistakes.

D.Hewillaskhisteachersforadvice.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTacceptableaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themoremistakeswemake,themorewelearn.

B.Mistakescanbeusedasapositivefactorforsuccess.

C.Beingopentomistakeshelpyouunderstandthetruth.

D.Astepforwardmaycomefrommistakesyou'vemade.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?

A.Onemustfollowacorrectpathtoavoidmistakes.

B.TobecomeanEinstein,youshouldmakemistakes.

C.Youcan'tmakemistakesunlessyoutrynewthings.

D.Makingmistakesisnotadisadvantageinaway.11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Wecanneveravoidmakingmistakeswhenwework.

B.Successcan'tbeachievedwithoutmakingmistakes.

C.Mistakesshouldbetreatedwithacorrectattitude.D.Tryeverymeanstoavoidmistakesinourdailylife.参考答案：8.A9.A10.D11