河南省新乡市第五高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市第五高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwenton___me.A.helping

B.withhelp

C.withhelping

D.tohelp参考答案：D2.______,itwasdifficultforthestubbornyoungmantoseekaperfectjob.A.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity

B.AfterhegraduatedfromuniversityC.Havinggraduatedfromuniversity

D.Sincehegraduatedfromuniversity参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：大学毕业后，对于刚踏入社会的人来说，找份理想的工作是十分困难的，after是连词，连接两个句子，故选B项。3.----IwilltakeatriptoNewYorknextmonth.----You’dbetter

yourEnglish

beforethejourneytoAmerica.A.study

B.polish

C.use

D.examine参考答案：B33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity参考答案：C略5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C知识点：介词与关系代词连用解析：选C，根据定语从句中的谓语动词return后应跟tosth。先行词为energy，故选C。技巧点拨：观动词，判介词。6.Itdidn’t________tomethatthenaughtyboysshouldhave________toprovewhatwediscussedthedaybefore.A.occur;setout

B.happen;setabout

C.strike;setoff

D.comeup;setup参考答案：A略7.—Scientistsarehopingfora________inthesearchforacureforcancer.—Ifitcomestrue,millionsofliveswillbesaved.A.fantasy

B.breakthroughC.software

D.monument参考答案：B从答语所反映出的积极信息来看，breakthrough符合语境。8.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C略9.Hishealth_______underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing

B.tostand

C.stands

D.stood参考答案：A略11.Histeacheristheonlyone______hecanturnwhenheisintrouble.A.inwhom

B.towhom

C.forwhom

D.fromwhom参考答案：B12.Expertssaylongtimeexposuretoparticulatematter(可入肺颗粒物)isamajorhealth

.A.taskB.resortC.hazardD.aftershock参考答案：C13.Thepriceofporkhasnotbeenkeptundercontrolasexpected,and_____ismoresurprisingisthatthepricehasrisenby15%justinthepastfewmonths．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．it参考答案：C14.Mygrandmagaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookies

.A.inaddition

B.bymistake

C.bychance

D.inhand参考答案：A15.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A16.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewas______byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher…3……….A.hit

B.hurt

C.struck

D.beaten参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Astudent'slifeisnevereasy.36．__

Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn'tbotherresearchingthecountry'shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon'tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.It'llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.37．

Yousurelydon'twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou'reawayfromhome.Studyingtheirlanguage.Don'texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.38．_____

Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan'tspeakEnglish.39．________.Checktheconversion（兑换）ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency,setupyourbankaccountsoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsurance,andfindanapartment.TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you'renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyourcountry'sreputationaswell.Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.40．

．A.Packingyourclothes.B.Preparingforotherneeds.C.Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.D.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.E.Thatwouldsurelybeaverybadstartforyourstudyabroadprogram.F.Goingwiththeirtrendswillkeepitfrombeingtooobviousthatyou'reaforeigner.G.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.参考答案：36．G37．C38．D39．B40．E试题分析：文章介绍了出国学习需要注意的一些细节、准备工作、注意事项及后果。36．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲学生生活不容易，根据后面的gobackhome和passportandboardingontheplane.及下文的小标题可知是出国学习，G项讲出国学习完成学业更难，与上句是递进关系，故选G.37．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要了解要去的国家的历史和文化，根据下句的facelegalproblems可知还要了解那里的法律，故选C.38．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要掌握那里的语言及其作用，D项：这对学习居住在那里很有帮助，符合文意，故选D.39．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲兑换货币、银行账户、保险、找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，B项：做好其他准备，符合做为本段标题，故选B.40．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲出国后要注意自己的言行举止，这不仅仅是个人行为它还代表国家形象，E项讲其影响与上文一致，故选E.【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解18.Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction．Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable．Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful．WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜谱）andturnedoutsometastydishes．ButsoonIgrewbored．Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem．Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodels．If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid．Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers．Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities．Thosestarslookgreatonscreen．Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous．Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors．Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou．Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”60．Imitationp