2021年山东省东营市胜利第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省东营市胜利第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SinceIknow

,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whattheylivedahardlife B.theyledwhatahardlifeC.howhardalifedidtheylead D.whatahardlifetheylived参考答案：D2.Shewassonervousthatsheputsomesaltinmycupofcoffee______.A.bymistake

B.asaruleC.onpurpose

D.inahurry参考答案：A3.---Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?---Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe____meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.A.packed B.concerned

C.recovered D.ignored参考答案：D4.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B5.Ifwaterisheated,itwill_______.A.expand

B.spread

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：A略6.Berners-Lee________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whileworkinginSwitzerland.A.caughtupwith

B.cameupwithC.lookedforwardto

D.putoff参考答案：B7.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,

_______themclearup.A.remaining;helping B.remained;helping C.remaining;helped D.remained;helped参考答案：A8.Weplant________intheyard,hopingitcangivethemshade.A.atreeoftwometre

B.atreetwometretallC.atwo-meter-talltree

D.atwo-meters-talltree参考答案：C9.Theemployeesweretiredofworking______hoursandsomeofthemevengaveuptheirwork.A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare参考答案：B10.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall C.inaway

D.aboveall参考答案：A11.Lily,helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,？A.willyou

B.don’tyou

C.areyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：A

解析:考查反意疑问句。陈述句是肯定性祈使句，反问部分用肯定句；反问句有征求意见之意，根据祈使句前的Lily主语是第三人称，故选A。12.—Youarelatefortheinterview,youngman!—Sorry,sir．Icouldhaveturnedupontime,butI

inheavytraffic．A.hadbeencaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.amcaught参考答案：C考查被动语态。我本来能按时出现，但是交通堵塞。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选C。13.—DoyouknowthatJimmyplayed____importantpartinthefootballmatch?

.—Yes.Thoughheisonly7,hehas_____giftforplayingfootball..

A.

an;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：A14.—Shallwebeginourclubactivitytonightortomorrowafternoon?—________.A.Takeyourtimefirst B.Noproblem

C.Nobodycanhelpyou D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D略15.Hegot_______whenhetriedtosavethechildfromthe________house.A.toburn,burning

B.aburn,burnt

C.burning,burned

D.burned,burning参考答案：D16.---Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry,__________.

A.It’srepaired

B.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It’sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Fromancienttimespeoplebegantohavefestivalsandcelebrations.

Mostancientfestivals61___________(celebrate)theendofcoldweather,62___________(plant)inspringandharvestinautumn.Themost63___________(energy)andimportantfestivalsarethe64___________thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.65_______theSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygive66___________(child)luckymoney.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,67___________

takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.Easteris68___________importantreligiousandsocialfestival.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittle69___________(late).Thecountrylooksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peoplelovetogettogether70___________(eat),drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.

参考答案：61.wouldcelebrate/celebrated

62.planting

63.energetic

64.ones

65.At/During66.children

67.which

68.an

69.later

70.toeat61.答案would

celebrate/celebrated解析：考查动词时态。62.答案planting

解析：考查现在分词做状语。63.答案energetic解析：词性转换64.答案ones解析：代词用法65.答案At/During解析：介词和名词的固定搭配。66.答案children

解析：考查名词复数。67.答案which解析：考查非限定词定语从句。68.答案an

解析：考查冠词的用法69.答案later

解析：考查副词比较级。70.答案toeat解析：动词不定式作状语的用法。

三、阅读理解18.Howoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfoundthatmostkidsaged12to15weren'tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Theresultswerebasedonabout800kids.Aspartofthestudy,thekidstrackedandreportedontheirownactivitylevels,andtookphysicalexams.U.S.fitnessguidelinessuggestanhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothestudy,only1in4U.S.kidsgetenoughphysicalactivity."It'scertainlyworryingtoseethatourkidshavesuchalimitedamountofphysicalactivityeachday,”saidDr.StephenPont.Heisanexpertonchildren'shealth.Fewkidsinthestudymettheguidelinesonphysicalactivitythatraisestheheartrateandmakespeoplebreatheharder.Overall,about25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofexerciseeveryday.Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmostoftenoutsideofschoolgymclass--basketballforboysandrunningforgirls.Thestudyfoundthatfatteenagerswerelessactivethannormal-weightgirlsandboys.Fatgirlswereslightlylessactivethannormal-weightgirls,butlevelsweresimilaramongoverweightandnormal-weightboys.Thestudyalsosaidthatthepercentoffatchildrenaged2to19was17%,orabout12.5millionkids."There'salwaysroomforimprovement,"saidTalaFakhouri,whowastheleaderofthestudy.ShealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLet'sMove,whichwasinitiatedbyMichelleObamain2010.Toinspirekidstoeatrightandgetinshape,Michellevisitsschoolsandholdsexerciseevents.Shealsocallsonschoolstoofferregulargymclasses.Thestudyalsofoundkidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.29.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?A.800kidsdon'tgetenoughphysicalactivity.B.MostU.S.kidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.C.Kidsshouldgetphysicalactivityeveryday.D.It'simportanttotakephysicalexams.30.Whichofthefollowingsportsdogirlslikebest?A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Running. D.Gym.31.What'sthepurposeofthecampaignLet'sMove?A.Tohelpkidstokeepfit. B.Toprovideusefulinformation.C.Toofferregulargymclasses. D.Toholdexerciseevents.32.Accordingtothestudychildrenwithenoughexercisemay__________.A.belessactivethanfatchildren B.bemorewillingtohelpothersC.dobetterintheirstudies D.trytheirbesttoge