人教版高中英语必修三-Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-知识点全课件

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldFestivalsUnit1Festivalsaroundthew1MAINCONTENTS1.核心词汇2.句子控3.Haveatry第一讲MAINCONTENTS1.核心词汇2.句子控3.H2PARTONEVacabulary＆Phrase

核心词汇PARTONEVacabulary＆Phrase3inplace在适当的位置;准备就绪insb'splace处于某人的境地takesb'splace

代替某人[教材P1原句]

Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.

讨论它们什么时候举行，庆祝什么，人们在那个时候做什么.

takeplace

发生；举行；inplace在适当的位置;准备就绪[教材P4【辨析】takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakouttakeplace发生；举行；多指有组织，有计划的事件的发生。happen碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur发生；出现；意义相当于happen,

occurto“被想到”comeabout指“未经计划而发生”；常用于否定和疑问句，多与how连用。breakout爆发；多指战争、火灾、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生。以上表示“发生”的词或词组都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。【辨析】takeplace,happen,occur,5hunter

n.猎人；猎犬；搜寻者

[教材P1原句]

Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimal.

huntv.

打猎；搜索；追捕huntforsth.

寻找/猎取某物有时，在猎人捕获动物后会举行庆祝活动。huntern.猎人；猎犬；搜寻者6starvev.

(使)饿死；(使)挨饿

starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvetodosth.渴望做某事

[教材P2原句]Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。starvation

n.

挨饿，饿死starvingadj.饿极了

starvev.

(使)饿死；(使)挨饿sta71.Millionsofpeoplestarved_____deathduringthewar.2.He

starved_____meetingheronceagain.3.Thousandsofpeople___________(starve)iffooddoesn'treachthecity.即学即用toforwillstarve1.Millionsofpeoplestarved8[教材P2原句]

TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold

beliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

beliefn.相信，信赖；信仰；

havebeliefinsth.相信某事=believeinsth.

beyondbelief

难以置信

holdthebeliefthat...持有…信念西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。believev.

相信believable

adj.可信的unbelievable

adj.难以置信的[教材P2原句]TheWesternholida9[教材P2原句]

Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.

dressup

打扮，装饰；穿上盛装

现在这是孩子们的节日，他们可以打扮起来去邻居家要糖果。dress(sb)up(as...)(把某人)装扮成(成...)

dresssbinsth给某人穿上某物dressupinsth穿上某物dressoneself自己穿衣服bedressedin穿着(状态in后接衣服或颜色)dress

v.（给……）穿衣dress

n.连衣裙；衣服dressed

adj.穿着衣服的；打扮好的dress宾语是人，sb提前，用被动[教材P2原句]Itisnowachildre10[教材P2原句]Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯trickodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物

如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们可能会捉弄他们。trick

n.

诡计;恶作剧;窍门v.欺骗,诈骗

[教材P2原句]Iftheneighboursd11即学即用1.Heknewhe_______________(trick),butitwastoolate.

他知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。2.NoonecouldworkouthowIdidthecard__________(trick).没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。3.Mother______________________themedicine.

妈妈骗我吃了药。4.She________________(raise)hereyebrowsattheendofaquestion.她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。

hadbeentrickedtrickstrickedmeintotakinghasatrickofraising即学即用1.Heknewhe___________12[教材2原句]

FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。inmemoryof

纪念;追念infavourof支持；赞同；对某人有利infaceof面临；面对inhonourof为纪念…；祝贺…；为了向…表示敬意inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找

[教材2原句]FortheJapanesefe13[教材P2原句]

...,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.gainn.

获得;收益

vt.

得到；获得；增加；取得；从...中受益gainin...增长...

;增加...Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

吃一堑，长一智帮助印度从英国独立出来的领导人。[教材P2原句]...,theleaderwho14independencen.独立性，自立性；自主;

depend

v.依赖，依靠；

dependent

adj.依靠的；

independent

adj.独立的；单独的；

independentlyadv.

独立地；

It/

That(all)depends.

这要看情况而定。independencen.独立性15awardn.奖，奖品；奖金

v.授予；奖给

[教材P2原句]

Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

win/get/receiveanawardforsth.

因某事而获奖.awardsthtosb.=awardsbsth

授予某人某物后多接双宾语

awardsb.sth.在多数场合下用被动形式beawarded有些人可能会因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最英俊的公鸡。awardn.奖，奖品；奖金

16

Makeacomparison1.Zaragozahas_________________forhisworkinpolitics.Zaragoza因他的政治工作获得很多奖品。2.Itissaidthatshe__________________of1,000dollars.

据说她得到1000美元的奖金。3.Medals________________thebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.

奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者。wonmanyawardsreceivedanawardwereawardedtoMakeacomparison1.Zarag17易混辨异:

prize,reward,award(1)prize为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。(2)reward报答；酬劳；赏金；指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助...而得到的赏金、酬金。作动词指通过努力获得回报，奖励。常用rewardsbwithsth.和rewardsbforsth.(3)award作名词时与prize相似，都指因杰出成就而受奖;往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。作动词用时award意为“授与,颁发;判给”。易混辨异:prize,reward,award(1)pri18

Makeacomparison用prize，award，reward填空1．ThefilmwonanOscar________for2015.2．Ifyouwonthe________，howwouldyouspendthemoney?3．Hegavetheboya________ofonepoundforbringingbackthelostdog.awardprizerewardMakeacomparison用prize，a19[教材2原句]

ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.

中国和日本都有中秋节，人们在这一天赏月，在中国，人们还吃月饼。admire

v.

钦佩；赞美；欣赏admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人

admiration

n.

钦佩；赞赏in/withadmiration钦佩地；羡慕地expressadmirationforsb.

对某人表示钦佩admiring

adj.赞赏的，羡慕的[教材2原句]ChinaandJapanhavem20[教材2原句]

Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.

人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。havefun

玩得开心havefunwithsb

enjoyoneselfwithsb.haveagoodtimewithsb.和某人玩得开心fun

n.乐趣；玩笑不可数forfun开玩笑地；闹着玩地makefunof取笑

[教材2原句]Peoplelovetoget21PARTTWOSentence

句子控PARTTWOSentence句子控22be+性质形容词+动词不定式在此结构中，即使不定式中的动词和主语之间为逻辑上的被动关系，也要用主动形式。常用的词有：easy,difficult,hardheavy,light,comfortable,fit,pleasant,interesting等。如果不定式后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。1.Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Ihavetoturntomyteacher.2.Theenvironmentiscomfortabletoworkin.1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.P1

在那个时候，如果食物很难找到，人们就会挨饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。be+性质形容词+动23with+宾语+介词短语

是with复合结构中的一种。通常在句中充当状语（表伴随情况和原因）和后置定语。Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.2.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.

在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。

P2

243.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks

asthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

P2整个国家被樱花覆盖着，看起来就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

asif/asthough+从句asif/asthough

用法相同，表“好像，似乎”引导表语从句或方式状语从句。1.当句子所述是真实或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，用陈述语气；2.当句子所述是不真实或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，用虚拟语气；与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来

事实相反

did/werehad+done、couldhavedoneshould/would/could/might+do3.Thecountry,coveredwithc25MAINCONTENTS1.核心词汇2.句子控4.Haveatry第二讲MAINCONTENTS1.核心词汇2.句子控4.H26[教材5原句]Youwanttoaskyourmumforpermissiontogotothecinemawithyourfriends.

permission

n.允许，许可；许可证；书面许可（可数）askpermission(forsth).(为某事)请求许可

withoutpermission未经许可permit-permitted-permitting

v.许可；允许permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.

允许做某事timepermitting

如果时间允许（独立主格）你想请求你妈妈允许你和朋友一起去看电影。[教材5原句]Youwanttoaskyour27

necessityn.需要；必然性；必需品It'snecessary(forsb)todosth

对某人来说做某事是必要的

It'snecessarythat...(should)+do有必要…(强调感情色彩用虚拟)

makeitnecessary(forsb)todosth使某人有必要做某事necessary

adj.

必要的；必需的；

necessary的主语不能是人ifnecessary

如有必要

whennecessary必要时necessityn.需要；必然性；必需品28[教材P7原句]Butshedidn’tturnup.

turndown关小；调低；拒绝turnoff关上；转弯

turnout出席；制造；结果是turnover翻转；交付；反复考虑turnto求助于；转向turnagainst背叛；反抗turnin上交；欺骗turnaway不准……入内；走开但是她没有出现。turnup

出现；发生；开大；到场；被找到[教材P7原句]Butshedidn’tturn29keepone’sword遵守诺言[教材P7原句]

Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.breakone’sword失信keep/breakone’spromise守信/失信

haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswithsb.aboutsth.因某事与某人争吵inotherwords换句话说

inaword简而言之她说她将在7点钟到那里，他认为她会信守诺言的。keepone’sword遵守诺言[教材30

holdone'sbreath

屏息；屏气

[教材P7原句]Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.

好吧，他不想屏息等待她道歉。

breathev.

呼吸

breathein吸气

breatheout

呼气

breathless

adj.

气喘吁吁的outofbreath

上气不接下气atabreath一口气地loseone’sbreath喘不过气来holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气[教材P31用breath短语的适当形式填空1.Afterthelongrace，thegirl________________(上气不接下气)．2.We________________(屏住呼吸)whileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.3.Lilywas________________(喘不过气来)whensheansweredthetelephone.即学即用lostherbreathheldourbreathoutofbreath用breath短语的适当形式填空即学即用lostherb32apologizevi.道歉，谢罪；辩解，辩护1.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……2.apology

n．

道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉oweanapologytosb向某人道歉

apologize不能直接接人作宾语，须在人前加“to”此类词还有:explainannounce,suggest,report,say等。

apologizevi.道歉，谢33

announcern.

广播员；主持人

announce

v.

宣布宣告通告

announcesthtosb.向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...据宣布

announcementn.

公告；宣告；通告announcern.广播员；主持人a34setoff

出发；引起；动身；使爆炸[教材P7原句]

AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme”.

setaside留出；驳回，撤销

setout

出发；开始；陈述；陈列当李芳准备回家时，他想:“我想胡瑾不爱我了。”setoff出发；引起；动身；使爆炸[教材P735remind

vt.

提醒；使想起

[教材P7原句]

Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.

我不想因它们想起她来。

remind“提醒，使想起”，指因外界的刺激而想起某事或某物，侧重提醒recall

指“回忆起，使想起”，侧重于有意识的，常用于“recallsth.(tosb.)”结构中remindsb.of...使某人想起……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindvt.[教材P7原句]Id3612

forgive

v.原谅；免除[教材P7原句]

Shewouldneverforgivehim.她永远也不会原谅他。forgiveme请原谅；对不起forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事12forgivev.原谅；免371.________________________出现；到场2.________________________出发；动身；使爆炸3.________________________搞恶作剧4.________________________纪念；追念5._________________________盛装；打扮；装饰6._________________________期望7._________________________玩得开心8._________________________守信用9.__________________________屏息10._________________________使……想起……turnupsetoffplayatrickoninmemoryofdressuplookforwardtohavefunwithkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathremind...of...Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.________________________出现；到38PARTTWOSentence

句子控PARTTWOSentence句子控39

Itbe+adj.+that...1.it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。2.Itis/wasobvious/clearthat...=Obviously/clearly...

很明显.../显而易见...3.obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...4.Itbe+adj./pp./n.+that从句Itvi.+that从句1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开…

P7

Itbe+adj.+that...1.40make+宾语+宾补使某人/某物...

get/bemarriedtosb.

与某人结婚

marry是瞬间动词，完成时态里不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但可用bemarried.

marry=getmarried,marriagen.

结婚；婚姻;婚礼marriedadj.已婚的2.WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweainggirlreturntoHeaven.

P7

当王母娘娘知道她的孙女嫁给了一个凡人时，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回天宫。make+宾语+宾补使某人/某物..41

句中whileshewasonearth作时间状语。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句(2)“只要”，表示条件(3)“但是，可是”表示对比(4)“虽然；尽管”表示转折3.

WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了

P7

句中whileshewasonearth作时间状42PARTTHREEGrammar

语法PARTTHREEGrammar语43情态动词表推测用法小结情态动词对现在或将来情况的推测对现在或将来正在进行的推测对过去情况的推测肯定推测

mustmust+vmust+bedoingmust+havedone可能推测may/mightmay/might+vmay/might+bedoingmay/might+havedone否定推测can’tcouldn’tcan’t/couldn't+vcan’t/couldn't+bedoingcan’t/couldn’t+havedone疑问推测can/couldcan/could+vcan/could+bedoingcan/could+havedone情态动词表推测用法小结情态动词对现在或将来情况的推测对现在或44这是历年高考热点之一，可表示“推测、责备、怀疑”等多种意义。

情态动词+havedone一、表示对过去事情的推测或估计1.musthavedone“过去肯定已经做了某事”2.may/mighthavedone“可能/大概已经做了某事”3.can’t/couldn’thavedone“不可能已经做了某事”注：在疑问句中can/could表示对过去情况的疑问性推测，

“可能已经…了吗？”这是历年高考热点之一，可表示“推测、责备、怀疑”等多种意义。45二、表示对过去所发生事情的遗憾或责备1.should/oughttohavedone

“过去本应该做而没做”2.shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone

“过去本不应该做的事却做了”3.could/mighthavedone“本来能够做的事却没做”4.needn’thavedone“原本不必做的事却做了”5.Wouldliketohavedone

“本打算做某事但没做成”二、表示对过去所发生事情的遗憾或责备1.should/ou46PARTTHREEHaveatry!PARTTHREEHaveatry!471.

Thechildren,___hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom2.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers. A.themB.thatC.whichD.whomDD1.Thechildren,___had