2022-2023学年四川省成都市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省成都市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

2.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

3.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

4.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

5.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

6.Scotland______.

A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears

B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears

C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears

D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

8.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

9.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

10.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

二、完型填空(10题)11.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

12.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

13.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

14.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

15.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

16.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

17.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

18.(46)

A.wiserattitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

19.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

20.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.

A.cleverer

B.theclever

C.thecleverer

D.thecleverest

22.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired______Ibroughtmycarin,nottogettheenginereplaced!

A.sothatB.whenC.thatD.because

23.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

24.Occasionallyweexperiencewesterlygales,butthe______windsarefromthenortheast.

A.existingB.generalC.prevailingD.special

25.IfinallygotthejobIDreamedabout．Neverinmylife________sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

26.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

27.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

28.Britainhasthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.

A.popularityB.intensityC.densityD.prosperity

29.Whateveryoudo,you_______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.mightnotD.needn't

30.Wereyou______thephonealotthisafternoon?Itriedcallingyoufivetimesandalwaysgotabusysignal.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.外语系打算举行一次茶话会(teaparty)，庆祝程教授从事英语教学30周年(anni．versary)．茶话会定于下周五即6月20日7时举行。请你写信邀请Brown教授参加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光临。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题为细节归纳题。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，滥用外界刺激无助于激发学生的创造性思维。

2.D第二段。土拨鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。选项D是正确的。选项A在第三段，有些动物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。选项B在倒数第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少释放热量。选项C在最后一段，讲的不是冬天如何御寒的问题。

3.D解析：参见句子：Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

4.A

5.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

6.C解析：第三段的后半部分讲的是苏格兰坚持自己的特点不被英格兰人所侵蚀，而且为此坚持了700年。

7.A解析：用排除法。A项文中未提及。

8.B

9.C解析：见第一段和最后一段。第一段已经说在校生酗酒的事很严重。酒后的学生会做出危险的事。因此，让学生知道有关酒精的危害越多越好。

10.B解析：第三段。从该单词本身来看：re-前缀，表示反复；press压。反复地压意味着压抑、压制。Crash压碎、镇压。选项B是正确的。

11.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句主语是mouth“嘴”，与A项“看起来”、B项“发送”和D项“转弯”不搭配。“闭嘴”只能用shut。

12.C

13.Dontherise为词组，意为“逐步上升”。

14.C解析：本题测试辨别词义的能力。这里，solid意为“纯质的”。小孩把那块巧克为看成一块纯金。

15.D解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。

16.B根据下文国家名称的提示可知，是指将英语作为母语的人数。

17.A

18.D

19.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

20.A后半句是由as引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。

21.C

22.C解析：Itwas…that是强调句型，可以还原回去：Ibroughtmycarintogetmybrakesrepaired…强调句中填that不可省，故选C。

23.D解析：A、B形式不对；inwhich介词使用不当。betrainedfor…意为“为……接受培训”，如：Theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs.

24.C

25.C

26.B解析：选项A和D是错的。因为，如果把他们放人句中，but前面则不是完整的句子。But应连接两个完整的句子。选项C也是错的，因为but和though不能同时出现在一个句子中。选项B是正确的。

27.C解析：本题测试what的用法。what既引导宾语从句，又同时在从句中充当saying的宾语。本句大意为：通过观察说话者的嘴唇的动作，一个聋人可以明白通话者说话的意思。

28.C解析：本题考名词的辨析。popularity意为“流行”；intensity意为“激烈”；density意为“密度”；prosperity意为“繁荣”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：英国具有世界上最高的道路密度——每英里的汽车数超过六十辆。

29.B解析：don'thaveto不一定非要，mightnot