备考2023年江西省抚州市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

备考2023年江西省抚州市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough______.A.A.givingalotoflecturestostudents

B.involvingstudentsindiscussions

C.askingstudentsquestionsinclass

D.answeringstudents'questionsinclass

2.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

3.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

5.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

6.（）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________．A.A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital．

7.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

8.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.

A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

9.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

10.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．A.A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

二、完型填空(10题)11.(53)

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

12.________查看材料

A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.Cleaning

13.

第28题请将正确答案填在第28处

A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form

14.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

15.23.A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result

16.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

17.【B14】

A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle

18.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat

19.23.（）A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

20.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

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A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thebookis__________tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

22.Don'tstay______toolate,oryou'llbesleepyinclasstomorrow.

A.onB.outC.upD.for

23.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

24.Thenarrowroadswere______(crowd)withholidaytraffic.

25.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreased______inrecentyears.

A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely

26.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibilityof______(long)theairport'smainrunwayby200meters.

27.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed______.

A.surprisedB.tosurpriseC.surprisingD.surprise

28.Ihopeyouarenot______thatIobtainedthismoneydishonestly.

A.implyingB.concerningC.involvingD.conveying

29.Theexplosion,______allnewspapersshowed,claimedmorethan100people.

A.whichB.whereC.asD.what

30.Complicatedworkrequiresa______persontocarryitout.

A.carelessB.hostileC.patientD.casual

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.WhattimeB.MayIhaveyourname

C.ItseemslikeyouD.I’mglad

E.HowaboutF.MayIhelpyou

G.ThanksforcallingH.Wouldyouliketo

Ronmakesaphonecalltotherestauranttoreserveatableforhimandhisfriendsfordinner.

Hostess:Pompas.【56】?

Ron:Yes.I’dliketoreserveatablefordinner.

Hostess:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?

Ron:Sixcouples.

Hostess:【57】reserveaprivatedinningroom?

Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Hostess:Allright.【58】,sir?

Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.

Hostess:【59】willyoubearriving?

Ron:Around7:30pm.

Hostess:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.Wehavereservedaprivatedinningroomforyouat7:30pm.【60】Pompas.

Ron:Thankyouverymuch.

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32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.IpreferB.that'sOK

C.I'dlovetoD.Whatdoyoulike

E.WouldyouliketogoF.Thatsoundsfine

G.cannotworkH.havetoworklate

Dave:IhaveticketstoThePhantomoftheOperaonFridaynight.【56】?

Susan:Thanks.【57】.Whattimeistheshow?

Dave:It'sat8:00.

Susan:Thatsoundsgreat.So,doyouwanttohavedinnerat6:00?

Dave:Uh,I'dliketo,butI【58】.

Susan:Oh,【59】.Let'sjustmeetatthetheaterbeforetheshow,around7:30.

Dave：【60】.

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五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

写一篇作文，阐述人们在找工作时要考虑的一些因素，并解释其原因。

参考答案

1.B本题为句义理解题。文章最后一段最后两句讲到"Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing．Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents．”即：较高层次的课堂涉及较少的说教，更强调以学生们主导的讨论和演示陈述为主。

2.B解析：文中第二段具体分析了地下的优点，比如干净，空气好，无交通阻塞问题等。

3.D解析：文章讲述了事仲的戏剧性过程。选项D是正确的。

4.C解析：通过阅读全文可知：该文主要讲述了学前教育的发展历程。它始于公元前4世纪，17世纪得到长足发展，20世纪得到补充，现在蓬勃发展，所以可知C是本文的最佳标题。

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。

11.A解析：根据本句结构(try+sth.+on+sb.)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题”，因此应选A项。

12.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句讲的是鳄鱼吃人，人们要靠近鳄鱼，必然与水有关系，所以此处应为“洗衣服的妇女”，选B。

13.D此处是固定短语，形成某种习惯，用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“摆脱某种习惯”，意思刚好相反；A项change“改变”；C项support“支持”，意思都不合适，故选D。

14.A解析：士兵枪杀了他。shoot意为“射中，射死”；shootat意为“朝……开枪”。destroy意为“毁坏”；damage意为“损坏”；bury意为“埋葬”。

15.C23．答案为C

此处测试句意理解。前面的vocational意为“行业的、职业的”，此处要表达的是“日后的工作计划”之意。

16.A27．答案为A

此处测试句意理解和选词。从填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看，应为“两者之中”的问题。between的意思为“在两者之中”，among和of的意思为“在三者或三者以上之中”，in不合题意，故选A为答案。

17.A解析：前文讲“inEngland”，后文讲“Americansexpectnodormurmur”，所以此处用否定代词nothing

18.A

19.D不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

20.D解析：moving“移动”。做家务和打扫时肯定是不断地上下楼。

21.D本题考察固定句式too…to…的用法，意思是太……以致不能……。

22.C

23.C

24.crowded

25.C解析：本题为近义词辨析题。vastly指“(范围或面积)巨大地”；strikingly指“特别显著，引人注意地”；extremely意为“极端地，极度地”；considerably意为“十分的，相当地”。本句大意为；最近几年那个国家的农业生产增加了许多。

26.lengthening

27.C

28.A

29.C解析：as指代主句的全部内容，所引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末。故答案选C。

30.C解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“粗心的”，“有敌意的”，“有耐心的”，“休闲的”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：繁杂的工作需要有耐心的人来完成。

31.F

32.EE解析：这是提出邀请的一种说法。选项E是正确的。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Peopleoftenconsiderofthreethingswhentheyarefindingajob.Firstpeoplethinkaboutincome.Ifajobcanprovidethemwithafatsalarytheycanaffordabighouseandanicecarandliveameaningfulandcolorfullife.Secondtheycon-siderifajobsuitstheirmajor.Ifitdoestheycanwellputwhattheyhavelearned