2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

2.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

3.

第54题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Qigongcancuresomepatientsmilesaway．

B.Qigongcantraveltheoceans．

C.Qigongalterthecourseofballisticmissiles．

D.Alloftheabove．

4.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.

A.WTO—anothernameforGATT

B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization

C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations

D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization

5.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

6.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

7.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

8.Whenhuntingajob,you'dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyou,because______.

A.theywillhireyousoon

B.theywillasksomeonetohireyou

C.youwillbenefitfromtheirfame

D.youcanlearnfromthem

9.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

10.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

二、完型填空(10题)11.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

12.35.（）A.A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

13.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

14.(55)

A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving

15.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

16.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

17.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

18.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

19.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

20.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

22.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat.IwishI______that.

A.didn'tsayB.wouldn'tsayC.hadn'tsayD.don'tsay

23.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.

A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope

24.Katecan'tdriveyet,butshewants______.

A.theowncar

B.thecarofherown

C.anowncar

D.acarofherown

25.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

26.InmanyAmericanfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakeimportantdecisions______.A.A.tothemselves

B.onthemselves

C.bythemselves

D.ofthemselves

27.Thecontestantsputontheirnational______intheMissWorldContest,.

A.clothesB.clothingC.dressesD.costumes

28.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.

29.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

30.Playingtabletennisisher_____.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(54)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议：

(1)修缮公路，改善路面善；

(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；

(3)控制小轿车的产量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C第四段。Wallerstein作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查，发现父母离婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。

2.B解析：注意句子“Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中less的作用。

3.D参见文章第二自然段A、B、C都是作者道听途说，但作者并不赞成此观点，所以D正确。

4.D

5.B第三段第一句中写到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

6.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

7.C解析：见原文第六段第一句。

8.D解析：15至17行提到people．．．onalevelaboveyou会给你更多知识与信息，故选D。

9.B解析：参见最后一段。

10.A解析：承认生活不公平，因而要努力创造美好生活。这是全文的主题，也是作者对于生活的积极态度。

11.B

12.D着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。

13.C解析：句意理解题。根据文中内容，应选表示转折的副词even。

14.D解析：从上下文意思判断，D选项leaving最贴切，与其后的介词with搭配，意思是“给……留下……”。

15.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也；还”。

16.A解析：士兵枪杀了他。shoot意为“射中，射死”；shootat意为“朝……开枪”。destroy意为“毁坏”；damage意为“损坏”；bury意为“埋葬”。

17.B首先判断此处缺少的是一个定语。参考上文及该句中thatis这一短语可知，此处应填which一词。

18.C

19.D解析：根据句意，除非一个人要进行学习，否则他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

20.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

21.C解析：can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。

22.C解析：Wish后的宾语从句要求虚拟语气。对已发生的事懊悔时，从句的谓语用过去完成式。选项C是正确的。

23.B解析：本题测试名词辨义。lifespan意为“寿命”，符合句意。rank意为“军衔，等级”；scale意为“尺度，规模”；scope意为“范围”。本句大意为：根据美国联邦政府统计，夏威夷居民的寿命最长，平均达77.2岁。

24.D解析：ofone'sown“属于自己的”。“汽车”为泛指，所以必须用acarofherown表示。

25.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情况中，by经过、在……之旁，with关于、由于。选项C是正确的。

26.C本题考固定搭配。byoneself意为“依靠自己，独立地”。本句大意为：在许多美国家庭里，父母亲认为应该让孩子自己作决定。

27.D

28.pleasure

29.C解析：本题测试强调句。“his+被强调成分+that...”为强调句型。本句大意为；人类在极早时期就已开始研究自然现象和天体。

30.A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。

31.BB解析：通过下句的“不，我没有带什么应该纳税的东西。”可以得知58空应该为B．Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?(您有什么东西要申报吗?)

32.C

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious．Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded．Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolled．fortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomet