河南省郑州市第八十一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省郑州市第八十一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.____eitherthetwinsorJohngoingwithmewhentheplay____here?A.Is;isputonB.Are;isputonC.Is;putupD.Are;isputup参考答案：B2.HadtheFrenchvisitingdelegationsetoutearlierthismorning,they________theairportsofar.A.mightreach B.mayhavereached C.mighthavereached D.mayreach参考答案：C3.Newspapersare_______withadvertisementsforallkindsofconsumergoods.

A.full

B.filled

C.fixed

D.fitted参考答案：B4.Shehadapretty_____lookindicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim．（）A．innocent B．guilty C．considerate D．disappointed参考答案：B根据indicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim（表明她已经做了对不起吉姆的事）可以知道前面的句义是内疚的表情，所以选择Bguilty（内疚的），其他选项与句义不符．A是清白的；C是体贴的；D是失望的．5.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when参考答案：C6.

He____asoldierforthreeyears.Now,heworkswithABCCompany.

A.was

B.willhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A7.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B8.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。9.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff．A．istheload

B．theloadwas

C．wastheload

D．theloadis参考答案：C【知识点】考查倒装句。句意：这担子如此重以致于放下后我感到很轻松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒装结构。排除B和D；根据语境发生在过去，排除A。故选C。10.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A11.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A12.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C13.Everyoneinthetouristindustryhasmadethepointthat

Governmentassistancesishelpful,whattheyactuallyneedmostisforthevisitorsthemselvestoreturn.A.as

B.whenC.while

D.since参考答案：C考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意：从事旅游业的每个人都表示，尽管政府的援助确实有帮助，但是他们真正需要的是让游客自己回来。这里需要选择是一个引导让步状语从句的关系连词。选项A的as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装，这里没有倒装，故排除选项A；选项B的when表示“当……时候”和选项D“既然”，在意义上不符，故排除B、D选项；选项C的while引导让步状语从句时，相当于though和although，表示“尽管”，故选C。14.She___haveattendedthemeeting，forshewasseeingadoctorthen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t参考答案：D15.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.would’t

B.should’t

C.need’t

D.can’t参考答案：D35.ItislesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport___theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.estimate

B.toestimate

C.beingestimated

D.estimating参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Aesop(伊索)wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare___61___(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeople___62____allages.Tillnow,Aesop’sfables____63____(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly___64___thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,butthe___65___(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot___66___(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermade___67___efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold___68___mantogetbusyandpush___69___.“Pushyourshouldertothewheel.”Herculesadvised.Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustn’trelyonothersforhelp.Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthose___70___helpthemselves.”参考答案：61.humorous62.of63.havebeentranslated64.have65.expressions66.stuck67.no68.the69.it70.who试题分析：本文介绍有关伊索寓言的故事。61.humorous考查词形转换。根据were，和entertaining,appealing可知本空需要填形容词。故答案为humorous/humourous。【知识拓展】部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。

3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。三、阅读理解18.Justayearago,thecolor1swerebrightunderthewaves.Nowit’sgray—theMaldivianreefisdead.Thecoraliskilledbythepressureofrisingtemperatures.Coralreefsareareasunderwaterwheresmallcreatureslive.Thecoralishardmaterialformedonthebottomoftheseabytheskeletonsofthosecreatures.Buttheworldhaslostabouthalfitscoralreefsinthelast30years.Scientistsareworkingtopreventtheirdestruction.Duetoglobalwarming,over90percentofcoralsareexpectedtodieby2050.“Tolosecoralreefsistofundamentallyunderminethehealthofaverylargeproportionofthehumanrace,”saidRuthGates,directoroftheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Whyarecoralreefsimportant?Coralreefssupportafourthofallmarinespecies,aswellashalfabillionpeopleworldwide.Theyserveasbarrierstoprotectcoastlinesfromthestorms.Theyprovidebillionsofdollarsfromtourism,fishingandothertrade.Theyarealsousedinmedicalresearchforcuresfordiseases.“Everyoneshouldbeconcerned,”saidbiologistOveGuldbergatAustralia’sUniversityofQueensland.“Thisisnotjustsomedistantdivedestination.Thisisthebasicstructureoftheecosystemwedependon.”Theoceanisgettingwarmer.ArisingtemperatureofjustonetotwodegreeCelsiuscanforcecoraltoexpelthealgae(驱逐海藻)thatlivethere.Thisleavestheirwhiteskeletonsuncovered.Itisaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Sixteenpercentoftheworld’scoralsdiedofbleachingin1998.Theproblemhasbecomemuchworseinrecentyears.“We’velost50percentofthereefs,butthatmeanswestillhave50percentleft,”saidRuthGates,whoisworkinginHawaiitobreedcoralsthatcanbetterwithstandincreasingtemperatures.Sheisalsotryingto“train”coralstosurviverisingtemperatures.Gatessaysitistimetostart“thinkingoutsidethebox”—findcreativewaystohelpthem.24.Theunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph2means___________.A.weaken B.regain C.promote D.overlook25.What’sthemajorconcernofthescientistslikeOveGuldberg?A.Peoplewon’tfindadivedestinationinthefuture.B.Theefforttosavecoralswillturnouttobefruitless.C.Thedestructionofcoralreefswillaffecttheearthecosystem.D.Thebrightseahaslostitscharmbecauseofthosedeadcorals.26.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout___________.A.theharmofalgae B.theprocessof“bleaching”C.theimportanceofcoralreefs D.thechangeofoceantemperature27.RuthGates’attitudetowardstheprotectionofcoralsis___________.A.proud B.cautious C.optimistic D.casual参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来珊瑚礁大量死亡的原因，介绍了珊瑚礁对生态系统的重要性，分析了珊瑚礁的死亡对人类的影响。【24题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的“Whyarecoralreefsimportant?Coralreefssupportafourthofallmarinespecies,aswellashalfabillionpeopleworldwide.Theyserveasbarrierstoprotectcoastlinesfromthestorms.Theyprovidebillionsofdollarsfromtourism,fishingandothertrade.Theyarealsousedinmedicalresearchforcuresfordiseases”叙述了珊瑚礁对人类的重要之处：珊瑚礁是所有海洋物种的四分之一，也是全世界5