2021年北京平谷县夏各庄联办中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年北京平谷县夏各庄联办中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

seemedthathe

readthebookbefore.

A.He;has

B.It;had

C.Things;has

D.That;had参考答案：B略2.Itisnowmuchtoolatefortheshopping.Theshop

wellbeclosednow.

A.may

B.could

C.will

D.must参考答案：A3.Heisapersonpreferringdoing

talking．A．than

B．for

C．to

D．from参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查介词用法与动词的特殊用法的题目，该题可根据prefer的特殊用法prefer…to…得到答案C。4.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause

ofushad

moneyonus．

A．all，no

B．any，no

C．none，any

D．noone，any参考答案：C5.Catherine,____thealarmclockfor6o’clock,oryouwouldoversleepandbelateforthetrain. A.setting B.sets

C.set

D.toset参考答案：C23.Planningsofarahead______nosense-----somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.made.

B.ismaking

C.hasmade

D.makes参考答案：D略7.Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?A.usedtobuild

B.usedtobuildingC.wasusedtobuilding

D.wasusedtobuild参考答案：A8.Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A.isrepairing B．isbeing

repairedC．hasrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B9.HavingstudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,theyoungmandidn’tchangemuch,________abitfatter.

A.onlytoget

B.onlygetting

C.tohavegot

D.havingbeengot参考答案：B10.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless参考答案：C11.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：B12.--Whosedictionaryisit?

--It________ourschoollibrary.

A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.isbelongedto

D.belongingto

参考答案：B13.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C14.Lilyfeltdownbecauseherproposalwas______bythemanagerwithnogoodreason.A.turneddown

B.setdownC.putdown

D.takendown参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：莉莉感到很沮丧，因为经理没有正当理由拒绝了她的提议。A.turneddown调低，拒绝；B.setdown记下；C.putdown镇压，记下；D.takendown拿下。结合句意可知答案为A。15.—Wonderfulspeech?—_____,itwasacompletewasteoftime.

A．Justso-so

B．Noway

C．Onthecontrary

D．Notalittle参考答案：C16.—Tom,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!

—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew参考答案：C17.Morethan800,000Chineseoverseasstudentshavereturnedinthelastfiveyears,withtheannualnumber______byanaveragerateof36percenteachyear．A．growing

B．grownC．togrown D．havingbeengrown参考答案：A18.Theactresswason____dietinordertokeep____goodshape.A．a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C19.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis

failure．Atleastwehavegained

experienceforfuturesuccess．A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

InGlasgow,Scotland,ayounglady,likealotof

teenstoday,gottiredofhome.Thedaughterobjectedtoherfamily’s

36

lifestyleandsaid,“Idon’twantyourGod.Iamleaving!”

Shelefthome.Beforelong,shewasdisappointedandunabletofindajob,soshetooktothestreetstodoeverythingshecouldto

37

money.Manyyearspassedby,herfatherdied,hermothergrew

38

,andthedaughterbecamemoreandmoreentrenched(固执)inherwayoflife.

Nocontactwasmadebetweenmotheranddaughterduringtheseyears.Themother,having

39

herdaughter’swhereabouts,wenttothepoorpartofthecityin

40

ofherdaughter.Shestoppedateachoftherescuemissionswithasimple

41

.“Wouldyouallowmeto

42

thispicture?”Itwasapictureofthesmiling,gray-hairedmotherwithahandwritten

43

atthebottom:“Iloveyoustill…comehome!”

Onedaythedaughterwanderedintoarescuemissionforahotmeal.Shesat

44

listeningtotheservice,allthewhilelettingher

45

wanderovertothebulletinboard.Thereshesawthepictureandthought,couldthatbemymother?

Shecouldn’t

46

untiltheservicewasover.Shestoodandwenttolook.Itwashermother,andtherewerethosewords,“Iloveyoustill…comehome!”

47

shestoodinfrontofthepicture,shewept.Itwastoo

48

tobetrue.

Itwasnight,butshewasso

49

bythemessagethatshestartedwalkinghome.

50

thetimeshearriveditwasearlyinthemorning.Shewasafraidand

51

herwaytimidly.Assheknocked,thedoor

52

openonitsown.Shethoughtsomeonemusthavebrokenintothehouse.Concernedforhermother’s

53

,theyoungwomanrantothebedroomandshookhermotherawakeandsaid,“It’sme!It’sme!I’mhome!”

Themothercouldn’tbelievehereyes.Theyfellintoeachother’sarms.Thedaughtersaid,“Iwassoworriedand

54

someonehadbrokenin.”Themotherrepliedgently,“No,dear.Fromthedayyouleft,thatdoorhasneverbeen

55

.”36．A．shabbyB．religiousC．awfulD．simple37．A．earnB．winC．offerD．approach38．A．lonelierB．slowerC．elderD．older39．A．toldaboutB．heardofC．learnedfromD．informedof40．A．sightB．chargeC．searchD．want41．A．requestB．remarkC．questionD．speech42．A．bringupB．layoffC．dropoutD．putup43．A．recordB．adviceC．messageD．notice44．A．constantlyB．absent-mindedlyC．frequentlyD．carefully45．A．eyesB．handsC．thoughtsD．imaginations46．A．helpB．evaluateC．waitD．consult47．A．AfterB．SinceC．UntilD．As48．A．luckyB．goodC．skepticalD．coincidence49．A．astonishedB．touchedC．blamedD．ashamed50．A．ByB．AtC．DuringD．Before51．A．walkedB．ledC．madeD．held52．A．seemedB．blewC．provedD．flew53．A．safetyB．anxietyC．dangerD．relief54．A．observedB．realizedC．foundD．thought55．A．adoptedB．openedC．lockedD．fixed

参考答案：36—40BADBC

41—45ADCBA

46—50CDBBA

51—55CDADC21.Myoldlaptopwasliterallyfallingapartattheseams(接缝).ThoughItookgoodcareofitsothatthewireswouldn’tfallout,tellingmyself21tosaveimportantfilessothattheywouldn’tbe22whenthecomputerdied,onedaythescreenstillwentblack.ThenIlookedonlinetoseeiftherewasa(n)23.Theseriesofstepsinvolvedseemed24,similartohopping(单足蹦跳)ononefootwhilesinging"Mycountry,‘TisofThee"backwards.Butitworked.Theonlyproblemwasmybatterycouldneitherbechargednor25,sofromthenonIhadtomeetmydeadlines.Thatwas26.YetonceIadmitteditwasinconvenientbutnota(n)27,thingsgotbetterintheend.I28myselfthatinyearspastI’dworkedonheavydesktopcomputersandthought29ofit.IncollegeI’dtypedonatypewriter.InhighschoolIwrotewithapen.Here’safact:WhenI’mannoyed,it’susuallya30thatI’veoverlookedsomethinginthethankfulnessdepartment.Theonly31mylaptopsituationcouldevenbeannoyingwasthatIhadworktodo.Annoyancesarereal,and32areneverthewholestory.Icomplaininthelongcheckoutlineatthegrocerystore,forgettingthatIgettowait33Ihavemoneytobuyfood.Ibecomeangryabout34clothesafterasuddenrain,overlookingthefactthatwecan’tlivewithoutwater.Iglareataninterruptionfrommykids,35theastonishingfactthatIhavealargeandlovingfamily.ThismorningI’mwritingonabrandnewlaptop.Itfunctions36,andeverysingleletteronthekeyboardworks.Iamthankfulforhowmuch37itisformetodomyworknow.Tobehonest,theannoyanceofmylaptopwas38.Ithelpedmerememberthatwhenlifeisinconvenient,Ineedto39annoyancesasahint(暗示)thatIneedtolookatthesituationfromadifferentview,and40thanks.21．A.firmly B.frequently C.gradually D.differently22．A.destroyed B.lost C.rewritten D.cancelled23．A.choice B.access C.link D.fix24．A.awesome B.suitable C.complex D.ridiculous25．A.reused B.restarted C.replaced D.recreated26．A.wonderful B.troublesome C.surprising D.disappointing27． A.accident B.incident C.problem D.catastrophe28．A.reminded B.warned C.promised D.convinced29．A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything30．A.sign B.symptom C.point D.rule31．A.reality B.result C.excuse D.reason32．A.then B.yet C.still D.nor33．A.because B.until C.when D.though34．A.shabby B.untidy C.unfashionable D.wet35．A.remembering B.recognizing C.ignoring D.admitting36．A.smoothly B.basically C.vividly D.unsteadily37． A.heavier B.safer C.easier D.harder38．A.avoidable B.useful C.bearable D.controversial39．A.elect B.describe C.regard D.appoint40．A.accept B.value C.obtain D.give参考答案：21-25．BBDDC

26-30．BDACA

31-35．DBADC

36-40．ACBCD21．根据语境可知,此处指作者频繁地(frequently)提醒自己保存重要文件以防电脑死机时文件丢失(lost)。22．参见上题解析。23．根据下文的"Butitworked.Theonlyproblemwasmybattery"可知,此处说的应是作者上网去查是否有"解决方法(fix)"。24．根据下文中的"similartohopping(单足蹦跳)ononefootwhilesinging‘Mycountry,‘TisofThee’backwards"可知,此处指的是网上找到的解决方法所包含的步骤似乎很荒谬,但起作用了。ridiculous"荒谬的"。25．根据上下文语境可知,此处是说电池充不了电,也"更换(replaced)"不了。26．根据下文中的"inconvenient""annoying"和"Annoyances"可知,此处指那是令人讨厌的。troublesome"令人讨厌的,令人烦恼的"。27．作者承认这件事情给自己带来了不便,但并不是"灾难(catastrophe)",事情最终都向好的方面发展了。28．此处是作者在安慰自己,因此这里指的应是作者"提醒(reminded)"自己,在过去的几年里,自己在笨重的台式电脑上工作都觉得算不了什么。29．参见上题解析。thinknothingofsth."不把……放在心上,对……满不在乎"。30．根据语境可知,此处指当作者觉得烦恼的时候,这通常是一种"征兆(sign)",表明作者忽视了一些需要感恩的东西。31．作者的电脑的状况甚至令其烦恼的唯一理由就是,他还有工作可以做,言外之意就是没有工作的人就不会有这种烦恼。32．烦恼是真的,"然而"却不是全部的情况。前后句之间是转折关系,故选yet。33．(当作者)抱怨杂货店付款处的长长的队伍(时),他忘记了自己之所以等待是因为自己还有钱买食物。前后之间是因果关系,故选because。34．根据下文中的"afterasuddenrain"可知,此处表示作者因突遇大雨衣服湿透而气愤,却忽视了一个事实:没有水,我们则无法生存。35．被孩子打扰了作者就对孩子怒目而视,忽视了(ignoring)一个令人惊奇的事实:自己有一个充满爱的大家庭。上文中的"forgetting""overlooking"亦是提示。36．根据上文中的"abrandnewlaptop"和下文中的"everysingleletteronthekeyboardworks"可知,此处指的是电脑运行得很流畅(smoothly)。37．新电脑运行流畅,作者工作起来自然会简单(easier)得多了。38．根据下文中的"Ithelpedme"可知,此处指电脑带来的烦恼是"有益的(useful)"。39．根据上下文语境可知,此处指的是作者需要把烦恼看作(regard)自己要从不同的角度来看待问题,懂得感恩的一种暗示。40．参见上题解析。【点评】生活,有多少烦恼,就有多少甘甜。从不同的角度去看待烦恼,才能懂得感恩。三、阅读理解22.OnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswifeandtheirthreechildrenstoppedatashootingrange(靶场)inthesouthwesternstateofArizona,wherepeoplepaytofiregunsattargets.CharlesVaccaworkedforthebusiness,calledBulletsandBurgers.Hehelpedthefamily’snine-year-oldgirlshootasubmachineguncalledanUzi.Butthegirllostcontroloftheweapon.AtleastonebullethitMr.Vaccainthehead.Hefelltotheground.Later,hediedofhisinjuries.Noonehasbeenchargedwithacrime.Infact,thefamiliesofbothMr.Vaccaandthegirlhavesaidtheyfeelverybadforeachother.ButtheeventhasmadeAmericanstalkonceagainaboutgunsandchildren.IntheUnitedStates,federallawbarsanyoneyoungerthan18fromowningahandgun.But,manystatelawsgiveyoungpeopletherighttoshootallkindsofgunsundercertainconditions.SomeAmericanssaychildren(likeadults)needtolearntoshootaweaponsotheycanprotectthemselves.Otherssayshootinggunsisjustpartofthewaytheygrowup.But“safety”isawordmanypeopleusewhenitcomestochildrenandguns.Lastyear,thePewResearchCenterreportedthatoverone-thirdofAmericanhomeshaveagun.So,theargumentgoes,childrencouldeasilyseeagunathome,orinthehomeofafriendorneighbor,anddecidetofireit.Indeed,theNationwideChildren’sHospitalsaysabout1,500childrendieeveryyearfromagunaccident.Manymoreareinjured.LauraCutillettaisalawyerfortheLawCentertoPreventGunViolence.ShesaidmostU.S.stateshavefirmrestrictionsonkeepingchildrenawayfromgunsinthehome.Butstatelawsaboutchildrenhuntingorshootingforfun,suchasatashootingrange,aremuchlooser.Ingeneral,moststatespermitchildrentohuntoruseagunwhenanadultiswiththem.But,LauraCutillettanotesthatevenaresponsibleadultcannotprotectachildwhoistooyoungtoshootagunsafely.And,shesaysnooneneedstoshootthemostpowerfulgunsjustforfun.8.Theseriousaccidenthappenedbecause________.A.CharlesVaccahelpedthegirlshootthegun.B.thefamilywenttotheshootingrangetoplayguns.C.thegirlwastooyoungtocontrolsuchapowerfulgun.D.BulletsandBurgerswasadangerousplacetoplayin.9.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.permit

B.suspectC.accuse

D.forbid10.WhatdoesLauraCutillettaviewaboutpeople’sshootinggunsforfun?A.Lawsmustbemadetoallowpeopletousegunssafely.B.Shethinksthatpeoplewhoshootagunshouldbefined.C.Sheobjectstotheideathatpeopleplaygunsjustforfun.D.Adultsshouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofchildren.11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.agunaccidenthappeningatashootingrangeB.adiscussionaboutchildren’sshootingforfunsafelyC.adults’responsibilitytokeepchildrenawayfromgunsD.Americans’legalrightforpossessinggunsathome参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B本文讲述了美国女童在亚利桑那州西南部的靶场误杀教练，未成年人使用枪支引起争议。8.推理判断题。根据第一段Hehelpedthefamily’snine-year-oldgirlshootasubmachineguncalledanUzi.Butthegirllostcontroloftheweapon.

得知女童才9岁太小控制不了这种手枪。故选C。9.词义猜测题。根据第一段IntheUnitedStates,federallawbarsanyoneyoungerthan18fromowningahandgun.But,manystatelawsgiveyoungpeopletherighttoshootallkindsofgunsundercertainconditions..得知在美国联邦法禁止18岁以下孩子拥有手枪，但是很多州立法给予孩子们射击的权利。根据转折得知前面是禁止的意思。A.permit允许；

B.suspect怀疑；C.accuse指责；

D.forbid禁止。故选D。10.推理判断题。根据最后一段And,shesaysnooneneedstoshootthemostpowerfulgunsjustforfun.得知律师劳拉反对为了娱乐而射击。故选C。11.主旨大意题。根据全文内容判断主要讲述的是儿童娱乐时安全射击的讨论。故选B。23.WhataScientistIsLikeIfyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimage(形象)wouldcometoyourmind?Thecommonideathatmostkidsfromkindergartenthroughcollegehaveofascientistisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andseveralglasscupsofmysteriouscolor1fulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityviewscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospend100hoursaweekslavingawayinalonelylaboratory.However,therealityisquitedifferent.RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylaboratoryandintoCostaRica.ItsupportsahugeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500,000species(物种),whichrepresentsnearly4%ofthetotalspeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedalongsideconservationiststopreservewildlifeataleatherbackturtle(棱皮龟)rescuecenter.Wehelpedthevolunteerspreserveturtlepopulationsbyremovingrubbishfromtheshorelinetocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.AfterthatwestayedatMountArenalwherewestudiedseismicactivityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Afterreachingthetop,wewentdownandthroughwaterfallstothebeautifulvalleybelow!Onthelastdaywegotahands-onintroductiontorocketsciencewherewelearnedaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternationalspacestation.DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanwork