吉林省长春市八十七中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市八十七中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose参考答案：D2.Inaninterview,don’tsayanythingnegativeaboutyouremployer---itgivesabad______.

A.attitude

B.experience

C.decision

D.impression参考答案：D3.-Iamsotired.

I__________allnight!

-Easydoesit.Youneedtorest.

(

)

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.amstudying

D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D4.Icannothelp

ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.A.wonder

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wondered参考答案：C5.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A6.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C略7.Whichdoyouenjoy____________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spending

B.spend

C.beingspent

D.tospend参考答案：D略8.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.

A.dealing;abrupt

B.dealt;innocent

C.deals;practical

D.dealing;valid参考答案：D略9.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.A.takeup

B.setaside

C.putaway

D.turnout参考答案：B10.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：D略11.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.providesC.providing

D.provided参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国农业稳步发展，为轻工业提供了充足的原材料。句中主语China’sagriculture和动词provide是主动关系，此处做结果状语用动词-ing形式，故选C.12.TheMp3________youngpeople________abitofdeclinerecentlywiththeappearanceoftheMp4.A.intendingto;hasenteredinto

B.intendedfor;hasgoneintoC.meantto;takeson

D.meantfor;opensup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语beintendedfor为…设计，bemeantfor本应为，bemeanttodosth.打算做某事，enterinto参与，gointo进入（某种状态），takeon呈现，openup开发，本句最后使用短语intendedfor…做定语修饰theMP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B项正确。13.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice参考答案：C14.Itisbelievedthatthetightemploymentmarkethasforcedjobseekersto__________whateverworkisavailable.A.takeup

B.takedown

C.takeoff

D.takeon参考答案：A15.Michaelmadeitwhenhetriedoutforthefreshmanbasketballteaminhighschool,____________.A.

soJackdid

B.sodidJack

C.asdidJack

D.

andasJackdid参考答案：C试题分析：考查倒装句。固定结构“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。句意：当他在高中里参加高一篮球队的时候，取得了成功，Jack也一样。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用“soitiswith…”或“itisthesamewith…”。16.________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；the

C．A；a

D．The；a参考答案：D略17.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.

A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed参考答案：A18.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported__theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.break参考答案：C19.Mr.Li_____asecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.is

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

21

family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once,Dad

22

presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour

23

model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare

24

the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe

25

mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

26

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

27

MumandDad.

28

,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You

29

thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe

30

.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

31

.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas

32

exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

33

.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

34

Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He

35

nextdoor.”21.A.rich B.lovely C.close D.large22.A.surprisingly B.nervously C.generously D.proudly23.A.dearest B.smallest C.latest D.youngest24.A.ordering B.selling C.expecting D.improving25.A.hated B.enjoyed C.cared D.hoped26.A.doubtfully B.excitedly C.calmly D.directly27.A.counting B.naming C.showing D.reading28.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Angrily D.Easily29.A.saw B.missed C.forgot D.left30.A.truth B.story C.adventure D.accident31.A.lecture B.house C.office D.activity32.A.expensive B.regular C.correct D.fine33.A.troublesome B.careless C.active D.quiet34.A.found B.caught C.punished D.wounded35.A.goesto B.belongsto C.works D.plays参考答案：21-25DDCCB

26-30BAABA

31-35BDACB21.Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould___21__,asthelightshadturnedred.___22__,thecarwasgoingtoo___23_andTomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He___25__tomoveoutofits___26__butitwastoolate.Tomwas__27__downbytheredcarandlay___28__deadontheroad.Passers-by___29___wenttohimandanambulance（救护车）was___30__for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,__31__oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe___32__ofthecar,whichhe___33__tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite（现场）.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe___34__andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery___35__tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohis__36_.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe___37__die.ButonthefourthdayTom__38__andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere___39__.Thepolicebythenhad___40__theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.21.A.start

B.stop

C.move

D.break22.A.Unfortunately

B.Obviously

C.Besides

D.However23.A.fast

B.slow

C.far

D.late24.A.understood

B.realized

C.knew

D.recognized25.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.wasable26.A.road

B.path

C.door

D.way27.A.put

B.knocked

C.laid

D.thrown28.A.almost

B.already

C.still

D.obviously29.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.quickly

D.carefully30.A.looked

B.called

C.sent

D.asked31.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so32.A.type

B.name

C.number

D.address33.A.took

B.gave

C.posted

D.sent34.A.station

B.school

C.hospital

D.home35.A.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.disappointed36.A.head

B.side

C.body

D.hospital37.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.should38.A.feltsick

B.gotup

C.fellasleep

D.wokeup39.A.surprised

B.calm

C.glad

D.puzzled40.A.noticed

B.grasped

C.heard

D.followed参考答案：21-25．BDABA

26-300．DBACB

31-35．ACBCC

36-40．BBDCD本文介绍了Tom遭遇车祸并得到及时救援的故事。21．根据后句asthelightshadturnedred可知红灯亮了，故车应该停下来，故答案选B。22．根据后句Tomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime可知虽然红灯亮了，但是车停不下来，前后句意义构成转折。unfortunately不幸地；obviously显然地；besides此外；however然而。故答案选D。23．车行驶的太快，以至于停不下来。根据语境可知，答案选A。24．understand理解；realize意识到；know知道；recognize认出。根据语境可知，答案选B。25．他尝试着不挡道，但是太晚了。trytodo试图；；managetodo设法作到;failtodo没能;beabletodo能够。根据语境可知，答案选A。26．outofone's(the)way是固定搭配，意为“不挡道”。根据语境可知，答案选D。27．Tom被一辆红车撞倒了。beknockeddown“被撞倒”。根据语境可知，答案选B。28．根据后文可知，汤姆并未死，而是“差一点”死了。almost几乎；already已经；still仍然；obviously显然地。根据语境可知，答案选A。29．见到人被撞倒，行人应是“快速地”来到他的身旁，并叫了一辆急救车。slowly慢慢地；calmly平静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据语境可知，答案选C。30．lookfor寻找；callfor叫来；sendfor派人去…请；askfor请求。根据语境可知，答案选B。31．但是其中一个人记下了车牌号。根据语境可知，答案选A。32．根据常识用笔记下的应是“车牌号”。根据语境可知，答案选C。33．由于警察就在现场，应是将所记的车号当面“给”他。根据语境可知，答案选B。34．与此同时，Tom被送到医院，并通知了其家长。根据语境可知，答案选C。35．听到孩子发生了事故，他们感到很震惊很快就赶到孩子身边。angry生气的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据语境可知，答案选C。36．head头部；side身边；body身体；hospital医院。根据语境可知父母应该是来到孩子的身边，答案选B。37．担心他有“可能”会死。could也可表示可能性，但所表示的可能性要比might大，在此不合语境(因为结果未死)。故答案选B。38．wakeup意为“苏醒”，与ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthink．．．形成对比。feelsick

感到恶心；getup起床；fallasleep入睡。根据语境可知，答案选D。39．见到儿子苏醒过来，应该是“高兴”。根据语境可知，答案选C。40．警察有了车号，很快便“追”上了肇事司机。notice注意；grasp掌握；hear听到；follow跟随。根据语境可知，答案选D。三、阅读理解22.TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmigham?swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham?sChinaInstitutesaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."4.WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?A.Scoreover80%oftheuniversity?squalificationexamination.B.PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.C.Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.D.Gothroughafoundationyear.5.Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?A.Chinesestudents.B.AllpeoplelivingintheUK.C.ThestudentsoftheUK.D.TheforeignstudentsinChina.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?A.complete. B.indifferent.C.necessary. D.unimportant.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.B.TheUniversityofBirmingham?sadmissiontoGaokao.C.Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.D.ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B本文为说明文。本文介绍了世界一流大学—英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前，中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意为：我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。可知integral意为“不可或缺的”，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界一流大学—伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认，故选B。23.Inthispassageadaptedfromanovel,aCanadianwomanrecallsforherchildhoodduringthe1960s.OriginallyfromChina,thefamilytravelledtoIrvine,Ontario,Canada,wheretheparentsopenedarestaurant,theDragonCafé.AsayounggirlIneverreallythoughtaboutmyparents’livesinIrvine,howsmalltheirworldmusthaveseemed,neverextendingbeyondtheDragonCafé.Everydaymyparentsdidthesamejobsintherestaurant.Iwatchedthesamecustomerscomeformeals,formorningcoffee,forafternoonsoftdrinksandFrenchfries.Formyparentsonedaywaslikethenext.Theysettledintoanuneasyanddistantrelationshipwitheachother.Theirlove,theirtenderness,theygavetome.Butmylifewaschanging.Ibecametallerandbigger,mysecondteethgrewinwhiteandstraight.AtschoolIbegantolearnaboutmyadoptedcountry.IspokeEnglishlikeanative,withoutatraceofanaccent.Iplayed,though,anddreamedinthelanguageofourIrvineneighbors.AfewyearslaterandIwouldnolongerrememberatimewhenIdidn'tspeaktheirwordsandreadtheirbooks.ButmyfatherandUncleYatstillspokethesamehaltingEnglish.Mymotherspokeonlyafewwords.Ibegantotranslateconversationstheyhadwiththecustomers,switchingbetweenEnglishandChinese.WheneverIsteppedoutsidetherestaurantitseemedIwasenteringaworldunknowntomyfamily:school,church,friends'houses,thetownbeyondMainStreet,Ifoundithardtoimagineayearwithoutwinteranymore,ahomeotherthanIrvine.Formymother,though,homewouldalwaysbeChina.InIrvineshelivedamongstrangers,unabletospeaktheirlanguage.Whenevershetalkedabouthappytimes,theywereduringherchildhoodinthatdistantland.Awistfulsmilewouldsoftenherfaceasshetoldmeaboutsleepingandplayingwithhersisterintheatticaboveherparents'bedroom.Sheonceshowedmeapieceofjade-greensilkcloththatwasfrayedandwornaroundtheedge.Inthecenterwasawhitelotusfloatinginvaryingshadesofbluewater,theembroidery(刺绣)sofinethatwhenIhelditatarm'slengththepetalslookedreal.IhadbeenhelpingherstoreawaymysummerclothesinthebrownleathersuitcasefromHongKongwhenInoticedapieceofshinymaterialspreaditonherlap.“Mymotherembroideredthisherself.Iwasgoingtohaveitmadeintoacushion,butthenmylifechangedandoverherethereseemstobenoplaceforlovelythings.It'sallIhavethatremindsmeofher,”shesaid.“Maybe,Sun-Jen,onedayyouwilldosomethingwithit.”Iadmiredtheclothsomemore,thenshecarefullyfoldeditandstoreditbackinhersuitcase.Therewaslittleleftfromheroldlife.Shesaiditwassolongagothatsometimesitfeltasifithadneverhappened.ButshedescribedherlifewithsuchclarityandvividnessthatIknewallthosememorieslivedoninsideher.Therewassolittleinthisnewcountrythatgaveherpleasure.ThegoodthingsshefoundwererelatedinsomewaytoChina:anariafromaChineseopera,aletterfromabackhomeorfromAuntHai-LaninToronto,writteninChinese,afamiliar-lookingscriptthatIcouldn'treadandthathadnothingtodowithmylifeinCanada.ThereweretimeswhenIfeltguiltya