2023年英语中考语法十一时态练习

语法专题十一…英语时态详解

英语的时态(tense)是一种谓语动词的时间表达形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间和意义。

一、一般现在时：

1.概念：表示习惯，经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的状态。

2.时间状语：频率副词，every-,以及一般事实和客观真理

3.基本结构：do/does或者am/is/are

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;don't/doesn'tdo

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：Itseldomsnowshere.

Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

二、一般过去时：

1.概念：表示过去一件对自己影响不大，或者没有影响的事件(主谓宾)，或者过去一段时间的状态(主系表)

2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month...),in+年份,justnow,

attheageof...,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,

3.基本结构：did,动词+ed,was/were

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加dicin't

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.

Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.

三、一般将来时：

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,inafewminutes,by...,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do.

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加won'l,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.

Itisgoingtorain.

三、现在进行时：

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?

Heisdoingwellinhislessons.

四、过去进行时：

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构：was/were+doing

4•否定形式：was/were+not+doing.

5l般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

6.例句：AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.

Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.

五、现在完成时：

I.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：recently,lately,since...for...,inthepastfewyears,etc.

3.基本结构：have/has+done

4.否定形式：have/has+not+done.

5.一般疑问句：have或has提前

6.例句：I'vewrittenanarticle.

Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.

六、过去完成时：

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month...),etc.

3.基本结构：had+done.

4.否定形式：had+not+done.

5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

6.例句：Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.

Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks

八、过去将来时：

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：thenextday(morning,year...),thefollowingmonth(week...),etc.

3.基本结构：was/were/goingtodo；would/should+do.

4.否定形式：was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do.

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。

6.例句：HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.

1.一般现在时：主语+do/does(现在分词)

e.gWecleantheroomeveryday.

2.一般过去时：主语+did

e.gWecleanedtheroomjustnow.

3.现在进行时：主语+am/is/aredoing

e.gWearecleaningtheroomnow.

4.过去进行时:was/weredoing

e.gWewerecleaningtheroomat5:00yesterdayafternoon.

5.现在完成时：have/hasdone

e.g.Wehavecleanedtheroomalready.

6.过去完成时：haddone

e.gWehadcleanedtheroombeforehearrived.

7.一般将来时:willdo/

e.gWewillcleantheroomtomorrow.

8.过去将来时：was/wereto/woulddo

e.gHesaidhewouldcleantheroomnext.

时态专项训练

1.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.

—Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

2.Amonhisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.

A.willsailB.issailingC.wassailingD.hassailed

3.StudentsinGradeNineamathsexamatthistimeyesterday.

A.takeB.aretakingC.weretakingD.havetaken

4.――Hurryup!--Onemoment.Imye-mailandthenI'mreadytogo.

A.readB.arereadingC.wasreadingD.haveread

5.---I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

■一Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

6.-Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?

-Oh,Imypetdoginmyyard.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.willwalk

7.-Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?

-Assoonastherain.

A.isstoppingB.stoppedC.willstopD.stops

8.-Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

-Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

9.Listen!Thebirdsinthetreesoutsideourschool.

A.singB.aresingingC.sangD.weresinging

10.-Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?

-Shedinnerinthekitchennow.

A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cookD.cooking

11.-Wherearetheteachersnow?

-Inthemeetingroom.Theythemeetingfor0minutes.

A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld

12.—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.

—SheWuhan.She'llbebacknextweek.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento

13.She'sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,shechickens.

A.keepsB.willkeepC.haskeptD.kept

14.Iatesomefruit,whichIsinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.

A.haveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyD.hadenjoyed

15.HehisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.

A.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet

16.—Trythissoup——youlikeit,

一Wow!Thisisdelicious!

A.mustB.willC.shallD.can

17.-WhereisMr.Green?

-Hethebookshop.Youhavetowaitforhim.

A.wasgoingtoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeento

18.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

-Ofcourse.Actually,IthereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.

A.workedB.wasworkingC.wouldworkD.haveworked

19.-Mary,Irememberyouseveralyearsago.

-Yes,Ifor3years.

A.married,havemarriedB.married,married

C.manied,havebeenmarriedD.havemarried,havebeenmarried

20.-Son,youhaveneverbeenabroad,Fmworriedaboutyou.

-Don'tworry,mom.AssoonasI,Iyou.

A.willarrive,callB.willarrive,willcall

C.arrive,willcallD.arrive,call

21.Peterwithhisclassmatesforthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.

A.iswaitingB.waswaitingC.arewaitingD.werewaiting

22.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevelsataspeedof2cmevery10years.

A.roseB.haverisenC.rise

23.Nancyusareportassoonasshetomorrow.

------Howgreat!Iwillbethere.

A.gives,isarrivingB.gives,illarrive

C.willgive,arrivesD.gives,arrives

24.Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating

25.—Tom,what'syourdaddoing?

—Hemybike.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing

26.Ourschoollifealotsince201Wehavemoreactivitiesnow,

A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged

27.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking

28.It,Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.

A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.wasraining

29.Hemehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling

30.Sorry,Ididn'tseeyou,becauseIapicture.

A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.havedrawn

31.一LindahastoParis.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?

—Don'tworry.Shewillcallyouassoonasshethere.

A.been;willgetB.been;getsC.gone;willgetD.gone;gets

32.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.

A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought

33.Susanandhersistersomephotosintheparkthedayaftertomorrow.

A.takeB.tookC.willtake

34.Myfatherinapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.

A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork

35.-Thesummervacationiscoming.Haveyoumadeaplanforit?

一Notyet.IgotoGuilin.

A.willB.isgoingtoC.would

36.Asanexchangestudent,AlanQiqiharforoneandahalfyears.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgoneto

37.Linda,youweren'tathomeatfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.

------1soccerwithmyclassmateswhenyoucalledme.

A.playB.wasplayingC.wasplay

38.—WewillgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.

-Soundsgreat.

A.won'trainB.issunnyC.willbesunny

39.—youeverHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?—Notyet.

A.Did;visitB.Are;visitC.Have;visited

40.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying

41.-Oh!What'swrongwithyourfinger?

-1hurtitwhileIamodelplane.

A.madeB.wasmakingC.ammakingD.make

42.一Didn'tyouhearDadcallyou?

—No,Ididn't.IwithJackonthephone.

A.amtalkingB.wouldtalkC.havetalkedD.wastalking

43.Tomsaidhebasketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.

A.isplayedB.wasplayingC.playsD.hadplayed

44.—Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?

—109inall,since201

A.has,writtenB.have,writtenC.did,writeD.are,writing

45.WhenwebuildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.

A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish

46.-Hi,Tom!youevertheBird'sNest?

-YesJhave.Ifsfantastic.

A.Have,beentoB.Have,gonetoC.Did,goto

47.―Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?

—Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?

A.wasn9tlisteningB.don'tlisten

C.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten

48.InFebruary,ChinesetechcompanyHuaweiMateX,afoldable（可折叠的）5Gmobilephone.

A.isintroducingB.introducedC.introducesD.wasintroduced

49.—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?

一No.Sir.Millieisabsent.Shefortwodays.

A.hasfallenillB.hasbeenillC.fellillD.wasill

50.Volunteeringtheworldwarmer.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.

A.makeB.makesC.wasmaking

51.Today,alltheerhumastersplayandpraiseErquanYingyue.ltoneofChina'snationaltreasures.

A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecome

52.Ifs9:00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNineanimportantexam.

A.haveB.hadC.arehaving

53.—Isawyourlightstillonat11o'clocklastnight.

—Oh,Ianinterestingtalkshowatthattime.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

54.Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey,we'llbeveryglad.

A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome

55.-YourfatherhasgonetoShenzhenonbusiness,hasn'the?

--Yes.Andheintwoweeks.

A.willretumB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.returns

56.NeithermysisternorIbeentoXi'anbefore.

A.haveneverB.haveeverC.hasneverD.hasever

57.Look!Mymotheranewdressforme.

------Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.

A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.willmake

58.一Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?

—IforanEnglishtest.

A.studyB.studiedC.studying

59.一Howlonghaveyouyourcap?Itlookscool.

—Abouttwoweeks.

A.borrowedB.boughtC.had

60.Ifyoustudyhard,youintoagoodseniorhighschool.

A.gotB.willgetC.get

61.—didtherainstormcome?

一Whileweaphysicslessonyesterday.

A.When;havehadB.While;arehaving

C.When;werehavingD.While;have

62.一Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?

一Yes.Iashoweratthattime.

A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking

63.一Idon,tknowifSamtomorrow.

—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcome

C.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes

64."Kangkang,IsawyourEnglishteacherintheofficejustnow.”

“It___behim.He___toShanghaionbusiness.”

A.must;hasgoneB.can't;hasbeenC.must;hasbeenD.can't;hasgone

65.UncleWangoftentoworkbysubway.

A.goingB.goC.goes

66.Theyonthesofawhenthetelephone.

A.sit;rangB.weresitting;rangC.sat;wasringing

67.Eightypercentofthestudentsinthisschoolthreetofivetimesaweek.

A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercising

68.-Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.

-Oh.Really?Iitinacheapstorewithmymom.

A.buyB.willbuyC.bought

69.—Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren'tin.

—Well,Ialongtheriveratthattime.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.havewalked

70.-Whatdidyoulearningeographyclassyesterday?

-Ilearnedthatthesunintheeast.

A.wasrisingB.risesC.rose

71.Hehasn'tcommunicatedmuchwithhisparentssinceheamobilephonelastyear.

A.gotB.getC.gets

72.-Hi,Ididn'tseeyouatJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.

-Oh,Ithebookreportatthattime.

A.preparedforB.prepareforC.ampreparingforD.waspreparingfor

73.—WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?

—BecausesheChinafortenyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin

74.Rainydaysmakemerelaxed.!lovedrinkingteawhileit.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.hasrainedD.rained

75.—TheshopinWandaSquareforsixyears,butItheresofar.

A.hasopened;haven'tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeen

C.hasbeenopen;haven'tgoneD.hasbeenopened;haven'tbeen

76.—Thisisareallyoldbike.-Yes,Iitforsevenyears.

A.havehadB.haveboughtC.bought

77.1GameofThrones(权力的游戏)withmyfriendslastmonth.It'samazing.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.havewatched

78.-Alex,whydidn'tyouanswermycallatninelastnight?

—Sorry.I__mymobilephoneathome.I___basketballintheparkwithmyfriends.

A.forgot;playedB.forgot;wasplaying

C.left;playedD.left;wasplaying

79.—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit_tomorrow.Ifittomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

-It'sreportedthatitwillbesunny,let'sgocampingontheFenghuangmountain.

A.rain;rainB.rains;rains

C.willrain;rainsD.willrain;willrain

80.—Ifthetrafficbusy,Lindawon*tcatchthetraininonehour.

—IknowIwillcallhertoleaveforthetrainstationatonce.

A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen

81.—Whereisyouruncle?

—HeAmericaandheNewYorkfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;willstayin

C.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasstayedin;hasgoneto

82.MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileIatthesportsmeeting.

A.runB.wasrunningC.ran

83.-HaveyouevertheTerracottaArmyinXi'an?

-Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.

A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin

84.一Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged.

—Butyouhavechanged.Youarenotasyou.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

85.-Jenny,yournewtapeplayerlooksgreat.

一Oh,it'snotnew.Iitforthreeyears.

A.buyB.havehadC.boughtD.havebought

86.1toschoolonfooteveryday.

A.goB.wentC.hasgone

87.一Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

—ItoLondonwithmyfamily.

A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing

88.-Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?

-Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.()

A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.havebought

89.-UncleSamsaidhemybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.

-That'sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended

90.Eachofusalifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.

A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had

91.China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.

A.aregrowingB.weregrowingC.willgrowD.havegrown

92.—Yournewbikeissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

一InJuly.Iitfortwoweeks.

A.hadB.havehadC.haveboughtD.bought

93.—Let'sgoclimbingifitthisSaturday.

——Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit.

A.isfine;rainsB.isfine;willrain

C.willbefine;rainsD.willbefine;willrain

94.——Whywon'tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon?

—BecausetheyLongzhongforastudytrip.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hadgonetoD.hadbeento

95.—WhatgreatprogressHuaweiinrecentyears!

—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.

A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.makesD.made

96.Excuseme,whendidyouleaveJinzhou?

------InAugust,2017forabouttwoyears.

A.haveleftB.left

C.havebeenawayD.wasaway

97.-Didyounoticeamanpassingby?

-No,Ionthephone.

A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.talked

98.Lucyherfriendsthewholemorning,buttheydidn'tshowup.()

A.expectsB.willexpectC.isexpectingD.wasexpecting

99.IfthesingertoZigongSeptember10th,pleasecallme.()

A.willget;onB.gets;onC.gets;in

100.Bequiet!ThestudentsanEnglishexam.

A.takeB.aretakingC.willtake

101.-You'dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitintheafternoon.

-Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.

A.willrainB.rainsC.israining

102.-Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?

-Iawalkbythelakewithmyfather.

A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehad

103.—Ican'tfindSarah.Wliereisshe?

—Shefortomorrow'sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.

A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparing

104.1abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.

A.amlivingB.livedC.havelived

105.Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.

A.argueB.arearguingC.arguedD.werearguing

106.Bytheendoflastmonthjaneenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.

A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised

107.-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?

-Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.

A.wasdoingB.did

C.havedoneD.amgoingtodo

108.Whilethelightstored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecomer

A.changeB.havechangedC.werechangingD.willchange

109.Nextweek,eachstudentintheclassasmallgiftfromtheirteachers.

A.receivesB.receivedC.willreceiveD.hasreceived

110.Davidfellfastasleepwhileheanewspaper.

A.readsB.hasreadC.wasreading

111.Thepresenteraninterviewwithourmonitoratthistimeyesterday.()

A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.hasdone

112.Peterwon'tbesurprisedbecauseIhimthenewsalready.()

A.toldB.willtellC.havetoldD.amteling

113.-Hi,Sarah.?

-Threeweeksago.IhavevisitedmanyplacessinceIcamehere.

A.HowlonghaveyoubeenhereB.Whenwillyoucomehere

C.WhendidyoucomehereD.Howlongwillyoustayhere

114.1likethiswatchverymuch.Iitforfiveyears.

A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought

115.—Whichteamdoyouthinkthegame?

——It'shardtosay.Therearestillfiveminutesbeforeitends.

A.winsB.willwinC.wonD.haswon

116.一Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

一Oh,sorry!Heameetingnow.

A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.willhave

117.—Areyougoingtoclimbthemountainstomorrow?

一Yes.Butifit,Iathome.

A.willrain;willstayB.willrain;stayC.rains;stayD.rains;willstay

118.Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too,witheverysecond.

A.ischangingB.hadchangedC.changed

119.一WhatareyoudoingonSaturdaymorning?

—Well,ifsgoingtobesunny,s