四川省南充市2022-2023学年七年级下学期义务教育教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

四川省南充市2022-2023学年七年级下学期义务教育教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版）第一节完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（10分）Manystudentslikedrinkingcola（可乐）.Buttoomuchcolacanletusget（1）.Drinkingonebottleofcolaeachdaycanmakeusgetfifteenpounds（磅）eachyear.Andcolacanmakeusfeelfull，wecan'teatmuchhealthy（2），suchasfruit，vegetablesandrice.Andcolaisbadforourteethandbones.Drink（3），please.Itisveryimportanttoourhealthanditmakesusfeelgood.Wecan（4）waterfromdrinks，fruitandvegetables.（5）westillneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Ifyoudon'tliketodrinkwateronly，youcanputalittlefruitjuiceintoit.（1）A.fullB.fatC.hungryD.tired（2）A.foodB.vegetablesC.breakfastD.meat（3）A.colaB.milkC.waterD.juice（4）A.tasteB.findC.makeD.get（5）A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Or12．（20分）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.ItwasSaturdaymorning.Hedidn'tgotoschool.Hewaslookingoutsidefromhis（1）.Itwasraininghardand（2）.Hereallywantedtherainandwindto（3）rightnowsothathecouldgoout.Therainstoppedintheafternoon.Thecloudleft，andthe（4）came.Tomcalledhisfriendsandaskedthemtogoout.Abigrainbow（彩虹）crossedthesky.It'salittle（5）toseetherainbow，somanypeoplethinkrainbowscan（6）goodluck."（7）doesthebeautifulrainbowcome？"Tomaskedhisfather."Whenthesunshines（照射）theraindrops（雨点），therainbow（8）.Fromthis，wecanlearnwe'll（9）seerainbowswithnorain."Tom'sfathertoldhim.AndTomlearnsfromhisfatherwhenwemeetbadthings，just（10）them，andeverythingwillbebetter.（1）A.classroomB.roomC.schoolD.office（2）A.coldB.hotC.snowyD.windy（3）A.stopB.comeC.startD.stay（4）A.windB.rainC.sunD.moon（5）A.earlyB.lateC.importantD.hard（6）A.bringB.finishC.getD.see（7）A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.Howoften（8）A.goeshomeB.goesawayC.comesbackD.comesout（9）A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often（10）A.stopB.enjoyC.rememberD.leave第二节阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．（10分）BettyisanAmericangirl.ShewantstogotoChengduforavacationandstaytherefrom9thto15ththismonth.ItisherfirsttimetogotoChengdu，soshewantstoknowsomethingaboutit，Shewantstoknowhowtheweatheris，whatkindofclothessheneedstowear，andwhereshecanliveduring（在……期间）thevacation.Shewantstoknowtheweathermost.Hereistheweatherforecast（预报）forChengdu.Sun.July9thMon.July10thTues.July11thWed.July12thThur.July13thFri.July14thSat.July15th22℃﹣34℃25℃～37℃23℃﹣35℃23℃～32℃23℃﹣36℃24℃﹣34℃25℃﹣34℃Sunny/CloudyRainy/SunnySunny/CloudyCloudy/OvercastSunny/SunnyRainy/RainyOvercast/Rainy（1）HowlongdoesBettywanttostayinChengdu？A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays.D.Foreightdays.（2）What'stheweatherlikeonJuly13th？A.It'srainyandcool.B.It'swindyanddry.C.It'ssnowyandcold.D.It'ssunnyandhot.（3）Bettydoesn'thavetotaketoChengdu.A.asweaterB.apairofsunglassesC.askirtD.ahat（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overcast"meaninChinese？A.晴天的B.雷雨的C.有风的D.阴天的（5）Whichdayisjustrightforclimbingmountains？A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Saturday14．（10分）Hi，everybody.WelcometotheSunshineZoo!Herewe'reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton，andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyear，lotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.Walkalongtheroad.TothenorthofthePandaHouse，you'llfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey'redangerous.Nevergonearthem.Turnleft，andtothewestoftheLions'Area，you'llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys'Forest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.Thenturnright，andtotheeastoftheMonkeys'Forest，you'llseethegiraffes.They'requitetall.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.North﹣eastofthegiraffesthere'sabridge.Crossthebridge，andyou'llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthispassage？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？A.Monkeys.B.Giraffes.C.Elephants.D.Lions.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ThestudentsstarttheirvisitfromtheNorthGate.B.Thebirdsinthezooareveryquiet.C.Visitorscangonearthelions.D.Pandasareverypopularwithvisitors.（4）Whatisthispassageabout？A.Atriptothezoo.B.Asummervacation.C.Howtosavetheanimals.D.Howtogotothezoo.（5）Whoprobablywrotethispassage？A.AninterviewerB.AwaitressC.AtourguideD.Areporter15．（10分）Thereareover800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUK.Theearliestboardingschoolswereforwhite，richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschools.Boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear，withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Theboardingschoolshavelotsoffacilities（设施）fortheirstudents，including（包括）musicrooms，boats，swimmingpools，cinemasandtheaters.Therearehouse﹣masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime，especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie，andgirlswearawhiteblouse，sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder，therulesbecomeless（较少）strict.Boardingschoolshavedeliciousfoodforstudents.Theycanchoose（选择）tohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Forlunchandsupper，theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself﹣serviceforsalad，othersidedishesandadessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen，drinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.（1）AschoolyearhasaboutintheUK'sboardingschools.A.3weeksB.13weeksC.26weeksD.39weeks（2）Studentsintheboardingschoolscan.A.swimandwatchthemovieB.wearjeansandhatsC.eatoutsideatanytimeD.cookinthebedroom（3）What'sthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Paragraph4ismainlyaboutintheboardingschools.A.whattodoB.whattowearC.whattoeatD.wheretoeat（5）Thewriterwantsto.A.askthestudentstostudyinboardingschoolsintheUKB.askthestudentstofollowtherulesinschoolC.letthestudentsknowmoreaboutboardingschoolsintheUKD.tellthestudentstolearntolookafterthemselvesatschool第三节补全短文阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。16．（10分）Weallknowfightsatschoolsometimeshappen（发生）.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight？（1）Keepcalm（冷静）.Sometimes，youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolve（解决）problems.（2）Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool，everyonewillbepunished（惩罚）ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinners（赢家）inafight.Shoutloudly（大声地）.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack（攻击），turntothepersonandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.（3）Ifthepersondoesn'tstop，shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacheraroundyou.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight，buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.（4）Also，youcantellhimifhegetsintoafight，hemaygethurt（伤害）andbepunished.Then，trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.Remember，don'tfightatschool.Thisisaschoolrule.（5）A.Wemustfollowit.B.Afightcan'thelp，either.C.Therearesometipsforyou.D.Therearetoomanyrulesatschool.E.Youmusttrytoaskhimnottodothat.F.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.第三部分：写第一节单词填空根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。17．（1分）Lisafpartofherlunchtoherdog.Shemustbehungrynow.18．（1分）Youshouldn'twaboutyourmother．SheisOK．19．（1分）Wemustwalkq，orwe'llbelateforclass.20．（1分）It'sabout226kfromNanchongtoChengdu.21．（1分）Lily，don'tben，yoursisterissleeping.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。22．（15分）DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（春秋时期），therewasagreat（1）（music）namedYuBoya.HeplayedtheChineseguqinverywell.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.ZhongZiqiwasoneof（2）（they）.Oneday，Boya（3）（come）backfromatriptothemountains.HeplayedtheChineseguqintoshowhislove（4）themountains.ZhongZiqistoodbesideBoyawhenheplayedhisguqin."Wonderful!Whenyouplay，Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes，"ZhongZiqisaid.Boyathenplayedanothertune（调子）.ZhongZiqicheered，"Beautiful!Itislike（5）（hundred）ofboatssailingdownbigrivers."Boyawas（6）（surprise）.Heplayedsomemoretunes.Whenever（无论何时）heplayed（7）newone，ZhongZiqicouldtellwhatBoyathoughtabout!"Youenjoymymusic（8）understandmymind.Youknowmelikeafriend."Boyasaid（9）（happy）.BoyaandZhongZiqiwereclosefriends.Itishard（10）（find）atruefriend.Loveyourfriendsandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.第三节阅读填空阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。23．（5分）Indifferentcountries，therearedifferenthabitsaboutgiftgiving.IntheUK，itisagoodideatogiveflowerstothehostbeforevisiting.Flowersandwine（红酒）arecommon（常见的）giftsfortheBritish.Butremembernottogive13flowersorspendtoomuchmoneyonthegifts.（Peopledon'tlikethenumber"13"inBritain.）WhataretheyinChina？Chinesepeopleusuallydon'tgive"clocks"toothers.Thewordfor"clock"soundslike"zhong"inChinese.Itmeans"theend".Sogivingsomeoneaclockislikesaying"yourtimeisup".Buyingpearsoranumbrellaisnotagoodidea，either.InChinese，thesewordssoundlikeyouwillleaveyourfamilyoryourfriends.Tea，clothesandfruitssuchasapplesandorangesarecommongiftsinChina.Duringthespringfestival，adultsoftengiveredpacketstochildren，peoplelikenumberslike"6"or"8"，becausetheythinktheycanbringthemgoodluck.The（1）betweenChineseandBritishGift﹣givingIntheUK●Giveflowersandwine.●Don'tgive（2）gifts.●"13"isanunwelcomenumber.In（3）●Givetea，clothesandfruits.●Don'tgiveclocks，umbrellasor（4）.●"6"and"8"are（5）numbers.第四节书面表达24．（25分）假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将开展"校园之星"评比活动。请根据下面表格内容提示，用英文写一篇自我介绍，上传到校园微信公众号平台进行展示。Healthyhabitsgetupandgotobedearly...Personalities（性格）friendly...Goodthingsyoudidvisitedanoldpeople'shouse...要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校；（2）适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实；（3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi，everyone!I'mLiHuafromClass1，Grade7.I'm13yearsold.

参考答案与试题解析第一节完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（10分）Manystudentslikedrinkingcola（可乐）.Buttoomuchcolacanletusget（1）B.Drinkingonebottleofcolaeachdaycanmakeusgetfifteenpounds（磅）eachyear.Andcolacanmakeusfeelfull，wecan'teatmuchhealthy（2）A，suchasfruit，vegetablesandrice.Andcolaisbadforourteethandbones.Drink（3）C，please.Itisveryimportanttoourhealthanditmakesusfeelgood.Wecan（4）Dwaterfromdrinks，fruitandvegetables.（5）Awestillneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Ifyoudon'tliketodrinkwateronly，youcanputalittlefruitjuiceintoit.（1）A.fullB.fatC.hungryD.tired（2）A.foodB.vegetablesC.breakfastD.meat（3）A.colaB.milkC.waterD.juice（4）A.tasteB.findC.makeD.get（5）A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Or【分析】这篇短文主要讲了很多学生喜欢喝可乐，但是喝太多可乐会让我们变胖。每天喝一瓶可乐会让我们每年增加15磅体重。可乐会让我们感觉饱，无法多吃健康的食物，比如水果、蔬菜和米饭。可乐对我们的牙齿和骨骼不好。请喝水，这对我们的健康很重要，而且让我们感觉良好。我们可以从饮料、水果和蔬菜中摄取水分，但是我们仍然需要每天喝足够的水。如果你不喜欢只喝水，可以加一点果汁。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是太多的可乐会让我们发胖。A.full满的；B.fat胖的；C.hungry饿的；D.tired累的；根据后面Drinkingonebottleofcolaeachdaycanmakeusgetfifteenpoundseachyear.（每天喝一瓶可乐可以使我们每年长15磅。）可知此处表示"发胖"，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：可乐可以让我们感到饱，我们不能吃很多健康的食物，如水果，蔬菜和米饭。A.food食物；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.breakfast早餐；D.meat肉；根据后面suchasfruit，vegetablesandrice（如水果，蔬菜和米饭），可知此处表示"食物"，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：请喝水。A.cola可乐；B.milk牛奶；C.water水；D.juice果汁；根据后面Wecan….waterfromdrinks，fruitandvegetables.（我们可以从饮料，水果和蔬菜中……水。），可知此处表示"水"，故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我们可以从饮料，水果和蔬菜中获得水。A.taste品尝；B.find发现；C.make制造；D.get获得；根据Wecan….waterfromdrinks，fruitandvegetables.（我们可以从饮料，水果和蔬菜中……水。）又根据getfrom从……处得到……，可知此处表示"获得"，故选D。（5）考查连词。句意：但是我们仍然需要每天喝足够的水。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.Because因为；D.Or或者；根据前面提到我们可以从饮料，水果和蔬菜中获得水，又根据后面westillneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday（我们仍然需要每天喝足够的水），可知此处表示转折，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。12．（20分）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.ItwasSaturdaymorning.Hedidn'tgotoschool.Hewaslookingoutsidefromhis（1）B.Itwasraininghardand（2）A.Hereallywantedtherainandwindto（3）Arightnowsothathecouldgoout.Therainstoppedintheafternoon.Thecloudleft，andthe（4）Ccame.Tomcalledhisfriendsandaskedthemtogoout.Abigrainbow（彩虹）crossedthesky.It'salittle（5）Dtoseetherainbow，somanypeoplethinkrainbowscan（6）Agoodluck."（7）Cdoesthebeautifulrainbowcome？"Tomaskedhisfather."Whenthesunshines（照射）theraindrops（雨点），therainbow（8）D.Fromthis，wecanlearnwe'll（9）Aseerainbowswithnorain."Tom'sfathertoldhim.AndTomlearnsfromhisfatherwhenwemeetbadthings，just（10）Bthem，andeverythingwillbebetter.（1）A.classroomB.roomC.schoolD.office（2）A.coldB.hotC.snowyD.windy（3）A.stopB.comeC.startD.stay（4）A.windB.rainC.sunD.moon（5）A.earlyB.lateC.importantD.hard（6）A.bringB.finishC.getD.see（7）A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.Howoften（8）A.goeshomeB.goesawayC.comesbackD.comesout（9）A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often（10）A.stopB.enjoyC.rememberD.leave【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆在周六早上不上学，他想和朋友们出去玩，恰逢外面下着大雨，刮着大风。他希望雨和风能停下来，这样他就可以出去了。下午雨停了，云散了，太阳出来了。汤姆打电话邀请他的朋友们一起出去又遇到了彩虹。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：他从房间往外看。A.classroom教室；B.room房间；C.school学校；D.office办公室。根据ItwasSaturdaymorning.（那是星期六的早晨。）可知，他从房间里往外看。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，风也很大。A.cold寒冷的；B.hot热的；C.snowy下雪的；D.windy多风的。根据therainandwind可知，此处指风很大。故选A。（3）动词辨析。句意：他真希望雨和风马上停下来，这样他就可以出去了。A.stop停止；B.come来；C.start开始；D.stay停留。根据sothathecouldgoout（这样他就可以出去了）可知，他希望雨和风马上停下来。故选A。（4）名词辨析。句意：云散了，太阳出来了。A.wind风；B.rain雨；C.sun太阳；D.moon月亮。根据Thecloudleft（云散了）可知，太阳出来了。故选C。（5）形容词辨析。句意：要看到彩虹有点难，所以很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。A.early早的；B.late迟的；C.important重要的；D.hard困难的。根据somanypeoplethinkrainbowscan（6）___goodluck.（所以很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。）可知，要看到彩虹有点难。故选D。（6）动词辨析。句意：要看到彩虹有点难，所以很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。A.bring带来；B.finish完成；C.get得到；D.see看见。根据It'salittle（5）___toseetherainbow（要看到彩虹有点难）可知，很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。故选A。（7）疑问词辨析。句意：美丽的彩虹是怎么形成的？A.Why为什么；B.Where哪里；C.How如何；D.Howoften多久一次。根据Whenthesunshines（照射）theraindrops（雨点），therainbow（8）___.（当太阳照到雨滴时，彩虹就出来了。）可知，此处问彩虹是怎么形成的。故选C。（8）短语辨析。句意：当太阳照到雨滴时，彩虹就出来了。A.goeshome回家；B.goesaway离开；C.comesback回来；D.comesout出来。根据Whenthesunshines（照射）theraindrops（雨点）（当太阳照到雨滴时）可知，彩虹就出来了。故选D。（9）副词辨析。句意：由此，我们可以知道，不下雨就看不到彩虹。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.usually通常；D.often经常。根据常识可知，不下雨就看不到彩虹。故选A。（10）动词辨析。句意：汤姆从他父亲那里学到，当我们遇到不好的事情时，只要享受它们，一切都会好起来的。A.stop停止；B.enjoy享受；C.remember记住；D.leave离开。根据andeverythingwillbebetter（一切都会好起来的）可知，当我们遇到不好的事情时，只要享受它们。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．（10分）BettyisanAmericangirl.ShewantstogotoChengduforavacationandstaytherefrom9thto15ththismonth.ItisherfirsttimetogotoChengdu，soshewantstoknowsomethingaboutit，Shewantstoknowhowtheweatheris，whatkindofclothessheneedstowear，andwhereshecanliveduring（在……期间）thevacation.Shewantstoknowtheweathermost.Hereistheweatherforecast（预报）forChengdu.Sun.July9thMon.July10thTues.July11thWed.July12thThur.July13thFri.July14thSat.July15th22℃﹣34℃25℃～37℃23℃﹣35℃23℃～32℃23℃﹣36℃24℃﹣34℃25℃﹣34℃Sunny/CloudyRainy/SunnySunny/CloudyCloudy/OvercastSunny/SunnyRainy/RainyOvercast/Rainy（1）HowlongdoesBettywanttostayinChengdu？CA.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays.D.Foreightdays.（2）What'stheweatherlikeonJuly13th？DA.It'srainyandcool.B.It'swindyanddry.C.It'ssnowyandcold.D.It'ssunnyandhot.（3）Bettydoesn'thavetotakeAtoChengdu.A.asweaterB.apairofsunglassesC.askirtD.ahat（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overcast"meaninChinese？DA.晴天的B.雷雨的C.有风的D.阴天的（5）Whichdayisjustrightforclimbingmountains？BA.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Saturday【分析】文章介绍美国女孩贝蒂想去成都度假，所以想了解成都的天气。文章中给出了成都一周的天气。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ShewantstogotoChengduforavacationandstaytherefrom9thto15ththismonth.（她想去成都度假，这个月9号到15号呆在那里。）可知贝蒂要在成都呆7天。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第五列Sunny/Sunny（晴朗/晴朗）以及23℃﹣36℃，可知7月13日的天气是晴朗且炎热的。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格内最高气温37℃，最低气温22℃，可知她不需要带毛衣。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据Wed.July12th（星期三7月12日）对应的天气图片可推知当天天气为阴天的，多云的，所以划线词意为"阴天的"。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据Wed.July12th（星期三7月12日）对应的天气23℃～32℃Cloudy/Overcast（23℃～32℃多云/阴）可知周三是最适合爬山的。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．（10分）Hi，everybody.WelcometotheSunshineZoo!Herewe'reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton，andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyear，lotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.Walkalongtheroad.TothenorthofthePandaHouse，you'llfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey'redangerous.Nevergonearthem.Turnleft，andtothewestoftheLions'Area，you'llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys'Forest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.Thenturnright，andtotheeastoftheMonkeys'Forest，you'llseethegiraffes.They'requitetall.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.North﹣eastofthegiraffesthere'sabridge.Crossthebridge，andyou'llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthispassage？CA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？BA.Monkeys.B.Giraffes.C.Elephants.D.Lions.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.ThestudentsstarttheirvisitfromtheNorthGate.B.Thebirdsinthezooareveryquiet.C.Visitorscangonearthelions.D.Pandasareverypopularwithvisitors.（4）Whatisthispassageabout？AA.Atriptothezoo.B.Asummervacation.C.Howtosavetheanimals.D.Howtogotothezoo.（5）Whoprobablywrotethispassage？CA.AninterviewerB.AwaitressC.AtourguideD.Areporter【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了阳光动物园的景点和动物。首先是熊猫馆，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，每年有很多游客来参观。然后是狮子区，狮子是动物世界的国王，危险，不要靠近。再往左转是鸟类世界，鸟儿唱歌时发出美丽的声音，北边是猴子森林，猴子聪明有趣，会跳来跳去逗人笑。然后右转是长颈鹿，它们很高，长颈帮助它们吃树叶。最后是大象，它们有像扇子一样的大耳朵。在这里可以看到各种动物，祝你旅途愉快！【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Pandasarecute.（熊猫很可爱。）第二段Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.（狮子是动物世界的国王。）第三段Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.（鸟儿唱歌时发出美妙的声音。）以及Monkeysarecleverandfunny.（猴子既聪明又有趣。）第四段Thenturnright，andtotheeastoftheMonkeys'Forest，you'llseethegiraffes.（然后向右转，在猴子森林的东边，你会看到长颈鹿。）以及Crossthebridge，andyou'llseetheelephants.（穿过这座桥，你就会看到大象。）可知共提到六种动物。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第四段Thenturnright，andtotheeastoftheMonkeys'Forest，you'llseethegiraffes.They'requitetall.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.（然后向右转，在猴子森林的东边，你会看到长颈鹿。他们相当高。它们长长的脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子。）可知此处的them指的是前文提到的长颈鹿。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyear，lotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.（熊猫很可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。每年，许多游客来这里看它们。）可知熊猫很受游客的欢迎。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Hi，everybody.WelcometotheSunshineZoo!Herewe'reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton，andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.（大家好。欢迎来到阳光动物园！我们在南门前面。一直往前走，你会找到熊猫馆。熊猫很可爱。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了阳光动物园的景点和动物。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Hi，everybody.WelcometotheSunshineZoo!Herewe'reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton，andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.（大家好。欢迎来到阳光动物园！我们在南门前面。一直往前走，你会找到熊猫馆。熊猫很可爱。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了阳光动物园的景点和动物，所以文章可能是一名导游写的。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（10分）Thereareover800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUK.Theearliestboardingschoolswereforwhite，richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschools.Boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear，withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Theboardingschoolshavelotsoffacilities（设施）fortheirstudents，including（包括）musicrooms，boats，swimmingpools，cinemasandtheaters.Therearehouse﹣masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime，especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie，andgirlswearawhiteblouse，sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder，therulesbecomeless（较少）strict.Boardingschoolshavedeliciousfoodforstudents.Theycanchoose（选择）tohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Forlunchandsupper，theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself﹣serviceforsalad，othersidedishesandadessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen，drinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.（1）AschoolyearhasaboutDintheUK'sboardingschools.A.3weeksB.13weeksC.26weeksD.39weeks（2）StudentsintheboardingschoolscanA.A.swimandwatchthemovieB.wearjeansandhatsC.eatoutsideatanytimeD.cookinthebedroom（3）What'sthestructureofthispassage？DA.B.C.D.（4）Paragraph4ismainlyaboutCintheboardingschools.A.whattodoB.whattowearC.whattoeatD.wheretoeat（5）ThewriterwantstoC.A.askthestudentstostudyinboardingschoolsintheUKB.askthestudentstofollowtherulesinschoolC.letthestudentsknowmoreaboutboardingschoolsintheUKD.tellthestudentstolearntolookafterthemselvesatschool【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。最早的寄宿学校只面向白人富家子弟，现在男女学生从7岁到18岁都可以去寄宿学校。寄宿学校一年分为三个学期，每个学期大约有13周。学生在寄宿学校学习和生活，不能随意外出。寄宿学校为学生提供了许多设施，包括音乐室、船只、游泳池、电影院和剧院。寄宿学校有专门的宿舍导师全天候照顾学生，尤其是放学后。几乎所有寄宿学校的学生都穿校服，男生通常穿衬衫和领带，女生穿白色衬衫，有时也会戴领带和裙子。随着学生年龄的增长，规定变得不那么严格。寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物，他们可以选择吃丰盛的英式早餐或者简单的面包。午餐和晚餐可以选择有或没有肉的餐食，此外还有自助沙拉、其他配菜和甜点。学生还可以在厨房随时自己做些吃的，喝茶或者在餐点之间吃点零食。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear，withabout13weeksineachterm.（寄宿学校一学年有三个学期，每个学期大约13周。）可知一学年共三个学期，也就是39周。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theboardingschoolshavelotsoffacilities（设施）fortheirstudents，including（包括）musicrooms，boats，swimmingpools，cinemasandtheaters.（寄宿学校为他们的学生提供许多设施，包括音乐室、船、游泳池、电影院和剧院。）可知他们可以游泳、看电影。故选A。（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Thereareover800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUK.Theearliestboardingschoolswereforwhite，richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschools.（英国有800多所寄宿学校。最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。现在7岁到18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去寄宿学校。）可知第一段引出文章话题，后面三段分别从三个方面介绍英国的寄宿学校，所以文章为总分结构。故选D。（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Boardingschoolshavedeliciousfoodforstudents.Theycanchoose（选择）tohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Forlunchandsupper，theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself﹣serviceforsalad，othersidedishesandadessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen，drinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.（寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物。他们可以选择吃一顿丰盛的英式早餐或简单的面包。午餐和晚餐，他们可以选择有肉或没有肉的一餐。沙拉、其他配菜和甜点都是自助式的。学生们也可以随时在厨房给自己做些吃的，喝茶或者在两餐之间吃点零食。）可知第四段讲述了英国的寄宿学校吃什么。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Thereareover800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUK.Theearliestboardingschoolswereforwhite，richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschools.（英国有800多所寄宿学校。最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。现在7岁到18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去寄宿学校。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校，所以作者是想让学生们更多地了解英国的寄宿学校。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。第三节补全短文阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。16．（10分）Weallknowfightsatschoolsometimeshappen（发生）.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight？（1）CKeepcalm（冷静）.Sometimes，youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolve（解决）problems.（2）BItmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool，everyonewillbepunished（惩罚）ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinners（赢家）inafight.Shoutloudly（大声地）.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack（攻击），turntothepersonandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.（3）FIfthepersondoesn'tstop，shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacheraroundyou.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight，buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.（4）EAlso，youcantellhimifhegetsintoafight，hemaygethurt（伤害）andbepunished.Then，trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.Remember，don'tfightatschool.Thisisaschoolrule.（5）AA.Wemustfollowit.B.Afightcan'thelp，either.C.Therearesometipsforyou.D.Therearetoomanyrulesatschool.E.Youmusttrytoaskhimnottodothat.F.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何避免在学校发生打架的方法。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据前句Weallknowfightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight？（我们都知道学校里打架时有发生。但你怎么能不打架呢？）可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说"这里有一些建议给你。"故选C。（2）根据前句Butbeingangrycan'tsolve（解决）problems.（但愤怒并不能解决问题。）可知说的是要冷静，结合选项，应说"打架也无济于事。"故选B。（3）根据前句Shoutloudly.（大声喊叫。）可知说的是要大声，结合选项，应说"大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来。"故选F。（4）根据后句Also，youcantellhimifhegetsintoafight，hemaygethurt（伤害）（此外，你可以告诉他，如果他打架，他可能会受伤。）可知说的是进行劝阻，结合选项，应说"你必须设法叫他不要那样做。"故选E。（5）根据前句Remember，don'tfightatschool.Thisisaschoolrule.（记住，不要在学校打架。这是学校的规定。）可知说的是学校的规定，结合选项，应说"我们必须遵循它。"故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。第三部分：写第一节单词填空根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。17．（1分）Lisafedpartofherlunchtoherdog.Shemustbehungrynow.【分析】丽莎把她的午餐的一部分喂给了她的狗。她现在一定很饿。【解答】根据"丽莎把她的午餐的一部分......给了她的狗。她现在一定很饿。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"喂"，这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用feed的过去式fed。故答案为：fed。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。18．（1分）Youshouldn'tworryaboutyourmother．SheisOK．【分析】你不用担心你的妈妈，她没事儿．【解答】答案：worry．根据"SheisOK"以及"shouldn'tw____about"在情态动词后面要用动词原形，结合首字母w可知空格处要用worry一词，构成短语worryabout"担心"，故填worry．【点评】首先要仔细阅读句子，然后结合首字母以及前后的词语，就可以确定正确答案．19．（1分）Wemustwalkquickly，orwe'llbelateforclass.【分析】我们必须快点走，否则上课就会迟到。【解答】根据"我们必须......走，否则上课就会迟到。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"迅速地"，这里修饰动词walk，用副词quickly。故答案为：quickly。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。20．（1分）It'sabout226kilometersfromNanchongtoChengdu.【分析】从南充到成都大约有226公里。【解答】根据"从南充到成都大约有226......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"公里"，这里基数词226修饰可数名词kilometer的复数。故答案为：kilometers。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。21．（1分）Lily，don'tbenoisy，yoursisterissleeping.【分析】莉莉，别吵闹了，你妹妹在睡觉。【解答】根据y