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【备考2023年】江西省吉安市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.
A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork
2.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.
B.ThefounderoftheCrips.
C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.
D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.
3.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.
TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.
A.partofahistoricalcavesystem
B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld
C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords
D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee
4.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?
A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.
5.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.
A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit
B.itismuchcheapertooperate
C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7
D.Terrawillshowenergygains
6.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?
A.Workingasawaiter.
B.Becomingafilmstar.
C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.
D.Nevergoinghome.
7.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.
A.neverbecomeagenius
B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
8.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.
A.asignalsentbyyourbrain
B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland
C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody
D.Allofthese
9.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。
TherearevariousinwhichindividualeconomicunitsCaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem.Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoesandpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstobademyoldCarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.
Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltrans.actions.Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Central01anaingmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleofcompleteplaningofproduction,consump—tion,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.
Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpaUernsaregovernedbytradition:everyperson’Splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religionandcustom.Transac—tionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve.Astagnantsocietymayresult.
Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.
B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.
C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.
D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.
10.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.
A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns
B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns
C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety
D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety
二、完型填空(10题)11.10.()A.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Likewise
12.(77)
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what
13.22.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt
14.【C9】
A.spokeB.makeC.summedD.looked
15.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit
(21)
ussodirectly—whatwewear,
(22)
wedo,andevenhowwefeel.Geographers,however,are
(23)
interestedinclimatethaninweather.Climateisthepatternofalltheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime.Generally
(24)
,climate
(25)
tothesenormalweatherconditions,not
(26)
dailyoryearlychanges.Climate,likeweather,changes
(27)
time.Itistrue
(28)
thesechanges
(29)
alongtime,butnotaslongaswemightexpect.Recordsshowthatoverthecenturieslargeportionsoftheearthhaveexperiencedgreatchanges
(30)
climate.21.A.effectsB.defectsC.infectsD.affects
16.(55)
A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business
17.Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmericanmarriages,(1)______firstmarriagesunitingyoungpeople,aretheresultofmutualattractionandaffection(2)______thanpracticalconsiderations.
IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonot(3)______marriagesfortheirchildren.Teenagersbegindatinginhighschoolandusuallyfindmatesthroughtheirownacademicandsocial(4)______.
(5)______youngpeoplefeelfreetochoosetheirfriendsfrom(6)______groups,mostchooseamateofsimilar(7)______.Thisisdueinparttoparentalguidance.Parentscannot(8)______spouses(配偶)fortheirchildren,buttheycanusually(9)______choicesbyvoicingdisapprovalofsomeonetheyconsiderunsuitable.
(10)______,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)are(11)______,probablybecauseofthegreatermobilityoftoday'syouthandthefactthattheyare(12)______byfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,(13)______pursueacareerinabiggercity.Onceawayfromhomeandfamily,theyaremore(14)______todateandmarryoutsidetheirownsocialgroup.
InmobileAmericansociety,interclassmarriagesareneither(15)______norastonishing.Interfaithmarriagesare(16)______therise,especiallybetweenProtestants(基督教徒)andCatholics(天主教徒).Ontheotherhand,interracialmarriagesarestillvery(17)______.Itcanbedifficultforinterracialcouplestofindaplacetolive,maintainfriendships,and(18)______afamily.Marriagesbetweenpeopleofdifferentnational(19)______(butthesameraceandreligion)havebeencommonplacehere(20)______colonialtimes.1.()
A.A.speciallyB.naturallyC.particularlyD.fortunately
18.(49)
A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter
19.【B16】
A.seeB.expressC.interpretD.grasp
20.【B6】
A.fromB.forC.toD.about
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen
22.ManymoderncriticsofAmericanliteraturehavecalledMarkTwain,bornSamuelClemens,______.
A.asAmerica'sgreatestwriter
B.wasAmerica'sgreatestwriter
C.America'sgreatestwriter
D.tohavebeenAmerica'sgreatestwriter
23.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.
A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof
24.Hehassuchafiercedog______noonedarestogonearhishouse.
A.asB.whichC.thatD.while
25.Thatfarmerhasalarge______ofsheeponhisfarm.
A.flockB.groupC.partD.heap
26.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhard.
A.thatB.asC.sinceD.because
27.Themanconfessedthathe______amurder.
A.didB.conductedC.committedD.performed
28.Theweatherbeingunfavorable,theyhadto______thesportsmeet.
A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.puton
29.Thestudentwasso______(absorb)inhisstudythathedidnotnoticemeentertheroom.
30.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.
A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize
四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)
32.(60)
五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生,进城看到河水被严重污染,请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括
以下几点:
1.河水颜色发黑,并发出臭味。
2.水里没有鱼,也没人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。
4.大家应保护环境,减少污染。
注意:
1.要符合日记的格式。
2.词数为l00左右。
六、写作(0题)34.()A.A.carried
B.borrowed
C.asked
D.thread
参考答案
1.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美国纽约,并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。
2.A文章的中心是说Williams是如何尽他的努力让年轻人认识到帮派的危险、监狱的恐怖等等。想以自己的错误警示别人。
3.B根据文中第一段第三句,可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。
4.B
5.C解析:参见最后一段。
6.B解析:参见文章第一句。
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.B此段讲述不同背景成员的婚姻关系,用However引出。
12.B解析:定语从句中,先行词是人,关系代词用who。
13.B22.答案为B
本题为词汇题,要求正确选择词义。A回答,答复,B回应,C加入,D打扰,干扰。美国官方政府认为他们应当对德国广播作出反应(answertheGermanbroadcast),与德国广播针锋相对,
14.A根据后一句Hesaid…,可以推断前面应为spokeup“大声地说”。
15.D21.答案为D
根据空格,此处为动词,affect,vt.
“影响”。effect,vt.
“引起变化”。defect,
vi.“逃跑”。infect,vt.“感染”。
16.A解析:market,business包括在commerce中;college包括在education里面。
17.C着重强调下文。
18.D
19.C解析:interpret表示“解释”。
20.A解析:根据文义“读者的来信”,
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