四级翻译常用词汇

四级翻译常用词汇英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfu太极TaiChi木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay杂技acrobatics相声wittydialoguecomedy刺绣embroidery泥人clayfigure书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting中国结Chineseknot中国古代四大制造thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass青铜器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty秋千swing武术martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu文房四宝〔笔墨纸观〕theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)八股文eight-partessay旗袍cheongsam唐装Tangsuit风水Fengshui;geomanticomen阳历Solarcalendar阴历Lunarcalendar闰年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragon-boatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay重阳节theDouble-ninthDay七夕节theDouble-seventhDay春联springcouplets庙会templefair爆竹firecracker年画〔traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱NewYeargift-money舞龙dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山东菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粤菜Cantoncuisine扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine月饼mooncake年糕ricecake豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu火锅hotpot长城theGreatWallofChina秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes泰山MountTai黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宫theImperialPalace天坛theTempleofHeaven西湖WestLake九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布达拉宫PotalaPalace四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex喇嘛Lama英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会文化适应culturaladaptation社会保障socialsecurity班车shuttlebus大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage独生子女theonlychildinafamily单亲singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政效劳householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers/workers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign社会保险socialinsurance暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性骚扰sexualharassment走私smuggling*性别卑视gender/sexualdiscrimination年龄卑视agediscrimination工作卑视jobdiscrimination文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盗版pirated/illegalcopies一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory两会〔人大、政协〕TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)法制观念awarenessoflaw法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革开放reformandopening-up公务员civilservants和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence打算生育familyplanning打算生育根本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning居委会neighborhoodcommittee科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持续进展sustainabledevelopment廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency两岸关系cross-straitsrelations两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations领土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社会awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes综合国力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire〔战略〕goingglobal人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口诞生率birthrate社区效劳communityservice道德法庭courtofethics成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation毕业生安排graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充电updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementary/primaryeducation大学城collegetown大学社区collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等学府institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse根底课basiccourses专业课specializedcourses课程表schoolschedule教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus学习年限periodofschooling学历recordofformalschooling/academiccalendar学分credit启发式教学heuristicteaching人才沟通talentexchange人才战competitionfortalentedpeople商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holidayeconomy人力资本humancapital航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业aircraftindustry电子工业electronicindustry汽车制造工业carindustry消遣业entertainmentindustry信息产业informationindustry学问密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises轻工业lightindustry博彩业lotteryindustry制造业manufacturingindustry垄断行业monopolyindustries市场多元化marketdiversification市场经济marketeconomy市场监管marketsupervision购置力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城镇化urbanization房地产realestate首付down-payment业主homeowner个人购房贷款individualhousingloan经济全球化economicglobalization经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济增长economicgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff纳税人taxpayer宏观经济macroeconomy经济过热overheatedeconomy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curbinflation存款预备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)硬着陆hardlanding软着陆softlanding二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)财政部长FinanceMinister全年预期经济增长目标theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear经济活力economicvitality大规模经济刺激打算amassiveecon