备考2023年黑龙江省黑河市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

备考2023年黑龙江省黑河市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

2.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

3.Super-trees______.

A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies

B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings

C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth

D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases

4.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

5.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

6.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

7.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

8.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

9.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewasdiedafterthat

D.hedoesn"thaveboat

10.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Americaisenteringanever-agingsociety

B.ageplaysamoreimportantroleinAmerica

C.manysayingshavebeengivenanewmeaning

D.America'sagingprocessisreshapingthesociety

二、完型填空(10题)11.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

12.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

13.(55)

A.easierB.clearerC.harderD.cleaner

14.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

15.(45)

A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

16.(46)

A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.watching

17.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

18.(54)

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

19.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

20.(47)

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

22.Howeverwealthyyouareitcannot______ahealthybody.

A.compareB.suitC.defeatD.match

23.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

24.Havingenteredtheroom,littleHansnoticedmanyofthevillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.

A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.toseat

25.Lilyhasmadegreatprogress.Shelistenstotheteacher______thanbefore.

A.muchcarefullyB.ascarefulC.morecarefullyD.careful

26.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

27.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

28.Inmostcases,bothparentswerestill______andstillmarriedtoeachother.

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

29."Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you______.

A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't

30.Thefire______twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假设你是MattHand，在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师；(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在22～30岁之间；身体健康。注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编。

参考答案

1.C本题为细节判断题。从第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化冲突会使我们不知所措。而C项却不是文化冲突所造成的。

2.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

3.A解析：第一段提到木材公司是靠树木赚钱的。第二段提到某个木材公司实施着超级种子的计划。第三段提到某个木材公司已经获得了这个计划的第一代树木。由此可见，树木的快速成材肯定对木材公司有利。选项A是正确的。

4.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出观点Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．随后进一步论证，无法与同学处好关系的孩子学习上掉队并且更有可能辍学。依此可以得出正确答案B。

5.A解析：从文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.”可以选出正确答案。

6.A从文中对于房间颜色、房间布置(外观)的实验次数可知，需要做两次实验。文章最后一句是对学生学习环境的实验。故选A项。

7.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

8.B解析：根据第二段最后一句“Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”可知孩子们并不想制造麻烦。“rocktheboat”是“捣乱，制造麻烦”的意思。

9.B最后一段讲到自从这个事件后，JamesBartley再也没有出过海，可以推断他因此受到了惊吓。B项是正确的。

10.D解析：文章从消费市场、影视、学校、健康护理等方面讲老龄化给美国社会方方面面带来的影响，与D项符合。

11.D32．根据前面所说，鸡蛋有很高的胆固醇。那么食用后，会增加血液中的胆固醇。但这段说，没有证据证明这一点，即提高血液中的胆固醇，而不是降低。选项D是正确的。

12.B解析：如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票，即538票中的270票，国会将选出胜出者。

13.C解析：本题属词选题。上文中的“tracker”(猎捕者)，“trail”(踪迹、痕迹)与“harder”(更深刻)逻辑上一致。

14.C

15.A解析：应选A选项covering。这句话也可以说成ruleswhichcoverlostphotos。Cover这个词有许多意思，其中一个意思是“适用于”。用上面的句子转换方式代人B选项finding、C选项making和D选项keeping，就会发现它们在此都不适用。在此也提醒考生在日常的学习中要注意一词多义的情形。

16.A

17.B因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

18.A解析：老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。

19.C解析：ontheotherhand属于固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。

20.A解析：上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

21.A解析：表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

22.D解析：该题测试常用动词在上下文中的用法。D选项match的意思是：“与……相匹敌”，比得上。例：Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofbiology．A选项compare意思是“比较”；B选项suit“适合”、C选项defeat“打败”均与题意不合，故不用。

23.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。

24.B解析：seat为及物动词，故需要用seated。

25.C解析：本题属复合式的比较级用法考查题。“than”表示前后比较，且carefully是复合式单词，故应用morecarefully。所以选C。

26.Cneither...nor，either...，both...and，是固定的表达法。他想当医生或教师。

27.D解析：expression意为“表情”；appearance意为“外表”。

28.B解析：alive活着，是表语形容词，放在be动词后。

29.C解析：must表“必须”时，反义词为“不必要”，即选项C。

30.Cresultin意为“导致”；resultfrom意为“起因于”。根据句意，可知应选C项。

31.FF解析：Didyouknowthat

32.I'llstayhereforamonth

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.1073GreenStreetAtchisonKansas66002March102012P.O.Box2035ClareCorporationLtd.DearSirsIreadyouradvertisementinyesterday"spaper.IthinkIamthebestpersonfitfortheposition.I"m23yearsold.IgraduatedfromBostonUniversitytwoyearsago.Mymajoratuniversitywascomputerengineering.AftergraduationIworkedasacomputerengineerinabigcompanyfortwoyears.NowIhaveenoughexperienceinthisfield.And