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第第页山西省阳泉市经开区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)山西省阳泉市经开区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
12.(1分)—Tom,Mr.Leeistoobusytohelpyousolvetheproblem.Youcanmakeit.
—Well,Itrymybesttodoit.()
A.herselfB.yourselfC.himself
13.(1分)—IsLisapracticingskatingthesedays?
—Yes.Sheismakingfortheskatingcompetition.()
A.serviceB.choice
C.preparations
14.(1分)Susanherfriend'sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.()
A.refusedB.acceptedC.replied
15.(1分)—Wecan'tmakeourdreamcometruewekeepworkinghard.
—Iagreewithyou.()
A.untilB.unlessC.though
16.(1分)—Sorry,mom.Ididn'tdoagoodjobintheexam.
—Don'tbesad.Ithinkyoumustgetgoodgradesnexttimeaslongasyoutakeyourschoolwork.()
A.probablyB.quietlyC.seriously
17.(1分)—Theweatheristerrible.Itisrainingthesedays.
—Yeah.I'msunnydays.Iwanttogobikeriding.()
A.takingcareofB.lookingforwardto
C.playingapartin
18.(1分)—Ifeelboredwithworkingallday.
—Whynotgotothemoviesorsomesportstorelaxyourself?()
A.takeupB.makeupC.dressup
19.(1分)—Wow,howbeautifulthispapercuttingis!
—Yes,papercuttingisaChineseartwithalonghistory.()
A.unusualB.normal
C.traditional
20.(1分)Themanlooksveryyoung.,heisalreadyseventy.()
A.FirstofallB.Infact
C.Forexample
21.(1分)—HowaboutgoingtoShanxiHistoryMuseumwithusthisSaturdaymorning?
—Goodidea!.()
A.That'srightB.Haveagoodtime
C.Seeyouthen
六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
22.(5分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(LinYanandZhangMingaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)
A:Hi,LinYan!Whatareyoudoing?
B:Hi,ZhangMing!I'mreadingabook.
A:(1)
B:It'saboutcomputers.
A:(2)
B:Yes.Ilikecomputersverymuch.I'mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.
A:Oh,great!
B:Whataboutyou?
A:Hmm...I'mgoingtobeanastronaut.Ilikespace.(3)
B:Wow,wonderful!Ithinkyoucanreadsomebooksabouttheearthandthefuturefirst.
A:(4)Sowouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmeafterschool?
B:Yeah,I'dloveto.ButImustprepareforthemathtestnextweek.
A:Isee.(5)
B:Thanks.
A.Isitinteresting?B.What'sitabout?C.Haveagoodluck.D.I'mgoingtobeasuperstar.E.Soundslikeagoodidea.F.Iplaycomputerverywell.G.Iexpecttoknowmoreaboutit.
七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
23.(8分)Doyoumeetanyproblemsinyourlife?Doyoualwaysfeelunluckyandthinkthatyouaretheonlyonetohavesuchproblems?Infact,lifeisfullofproblemsandit's(1)forustomeetsomeofthem.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.
Theyfeelstressed(紧张的)(2)theyhavemuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusually(3)themtodifferentclassesonweekends.Atlast,manyofthembecomebookworms(书呆子).Onholidays,theycan(4)havetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.
Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣sighted(近视的).Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtime(5)havingarest.SomeofthemspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Another(6)problemisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytake(7)exercise.
Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystosolvetheseproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyand(8)andfindtimetorelaxasmuchastheycan.
(1)A.specialB.commonC.impossible
(2)A.becauseB.thoughC.until
(3)A.inviteB.trustC.send
(4)A.hardlyB.trulyC.certainly
(5)A.withoutB.throughC.from
(6)A.personalB.successfulC.serious
(7)A.muchB.littleC.few
(8)A.relationshipsB.hobbiesC.meetings
八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
24.(10分)Boysandgirls,welcometoTeenTalk.Doyouoftenmakefriends?Doyouhavedifficultieswhenyouaretalkingwithyourfriends?Canyougetonwellwithyourparents?Whatproblemsareyoupuzzled?Today,Dr.Knowwillgiveussomeadvice.
ProblemsAdvice
Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing﹣upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshasgotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?—HelenWhyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing﹣up?Youshouldhelpwiththehousework.Idon'tthinkyoushouldchangeyourlooks.Youngpeopleshouldlooklikeyoungpeople.
Myparentsdon'tletmegoouttoplay,evenatweekends.TheyhopeIstayathomeandstudy.Ifeelterrible.—JaneIthinkyoucantellyourparentsthatyouneedtorelaxafterstudyingforalongtimeoraskyourteacherforhelp.
Iknowfriendsareveryimportanttoeveryone.ButI'mveryshy.ItseemsthatIcan'tmakefriendswithothers.Ifeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?HowcanImakefriendseasily?—JackIthinkyoucandoasthesteps.First,youneedtogoouttomeetpeople.Second,youshouldbefriendlytoothers.Third,youshouldofteninviteotherstodothingswithyou.
MybestfriendhassuddenlyturnedherbackonmeandIdon'tknowwhy!Lastweekwephonedhappilyeveryday.Overtheweekendwewentshoppingtogetherandshewasfine.ButatschoolonMondaymorningshedidn'tlookatmeorspeaktome.Idon'tknowwhatI'vedone.Shenowspendsallhertimewithanothergroupoffriends.—JennyDon'tworryaboutitsomuch!Phoneyourfriendupasusualandshewon'tbeabletorefuseyou.Iamsureyouwillgetalongwellwitheachother.Everythingwillbefine.
(1)Thispassageisabout.
A.atalkshow
B.asportsshow
C.agameshow
(2)What'stheproblemwithHelen?
A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtotidyherroom.
B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtodothehousework.
C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwellwithherparents.
(3)Theunderlinedwords"turnedherbackonme"meaninChineseaccordingtothepassage.
A.面对
B.抛弃
C.否定
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Jennyoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends.
B.Jackfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriends.
C.Janeisfriendlytoherfriendsandsheoftengoesoutwiththem.
(5)What'sDr.Know'sopinion?
A.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtotalktoparents.
B.Parentsshouldn'tmakeyoungpeopledoallthehousework.
C.Youngpeoplecan'tgetonwellwiththeirfriendsunlesstheyoftengoshopping.
25.(10分)Istillrememberthatday.ItwasFriday.IhadtheflubutIdidn'tgotothedoctor.Iwenttoschoolasusual.Allofuswerebusypreparingforatestintheclassroomquietlyandcarefully.Wedidn'tseeourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcomeintotheclassroomuntilhestartedtotalk.
"Whocandescribewhatstressislike?"Noonetriedtoreplytohisquestion.Mr.Smithlookedalittlesad.Buthestillwaitedforouranswers.Fiveminuteslater,Mr.Smithstilldidn'tgetananswer.Mr.Smithlookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised.Heraisedabookandasked,"Howheavyisthisbook?"HeinvitedJasontoanswerthequestion.Jasonsaid,"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudentsaid,"Itis200g."Atlast,Mr.Smithsaid,"Itsrealweighisnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholditup.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletoholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Unlessyoustoptotakearest,youwillfeelstressed.Don'tforgetmyadvice,boysandgirls!Youshouldlearntotaketimetorelaxyourselves."
Ifyoudo,Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.I'llneverforgetMr.Smithandthatmeaningfullesson.
(1)Whywastheclassroomquiet?
A.Becausestudentsholdthebooksup.
B.Becausestudentsdidn'ttalkintheclassroom.
C.Becausestudentswerebusypreparingforatest.
(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"soonerorlater"meaninChinese?
A.迟早
B.很快
C.太晚
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Althoughthewriterwasill,hewenttoschool.
B.NooneansweredthequestionsthatMr.Smithasked.
C.Mr.Smithtaughtthewritersomethingmeaningfulthatday.
(4)WhatisMr.Smith'sadvice?
A.Holdupthebooks.
B.Prepareforthetestcarefully.
C.Stoptorestandrelaxoneself.
(5)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?
A.Weshouldknowthebook'srealweigh.
B.Weshouldputdownthestressproperly.
C.Weshouldrelaxourselvesbeforeatest.
26.(8分)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Sotherearelotsofcarsonthestreetsandthetrafficisverybusy.Sometimesit'snoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.
(1)Canyourdreamcometrue?
Yes!(2)
FourengineersinGermanytakeaninterestinmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane—LiliumJet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplanebutanegg.(3)Thenice"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand"run"aboutthreehundredkilometersanhour.That'sreallygreat.
(4)Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcangofasterandfartherthanacar.Secondly,theLiliumJetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.(5)Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeandchangeourwaysoftrips.
TheLiliumJetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripseasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.
A.Itcanstopeverywhere.
B.Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!
C.Manypeopledrivethe"egg"onthestreets.
D.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.
E.SomepeoplealsocalltheLiliumJet"aflyingcar".
F.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youreallywanttotakeaplanethere.
27.(10分)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Itisnotveryeasyforsomepeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.Therearesomanythingstothinkabout.Iwillgiveyousomeadviceyoucantakewhenorganizingadinnerparty.
First,youshoulddecidethedateofthepartyandwhoyouaregoingtoinvite.Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeksearlier.Soyourfriendswillhavetimetoplantheiractivities.
Thebestwayofinvitingthemiscalling.Itiseasyandquick.
Thesecondthingistodecidethemenu.Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Pleaseremembertoaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians(素食者).
Thenit'snecessarytocleanyourroom.Youshoulddotheclean﹣upatleastaweekbefore.Thekitchenandbathroomarethetwomostimportantplaces.Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.Yourhousewilllookbeautifulwiththem.
Ifyoudoso,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!
Itis(1)forsomepeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.Howtomakeit?Herearesomeadvice.First,makea(2)aboutthedateoftheparty.And(3)twoorthreeweeks,sendtheinvitationsorcallupyourfriends.Second,makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Don't(4)toaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Third,maketheroomcleanandbeautiful.Ifyoudoso,yourfriendswillenjoy(5)attheparty.
28.(12分)请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
ManyChinesemothersareafraidthattheirchildrenwillfallbehindtheirclassmates,sothesemothersarebecoming"tigermothers".他们认为他们的孩子学习越努力,他们未来的生活越幸福。Isittrue?LuluandhersisterSophiamayhaveasay.
LuluandSophiahavea"tigermother".Shepushedthemalotwhentheywereyoung.Theymustkeeptherulesintheirfamily.Herearesomeofthem.
◆Don'tgetanygradeslessthanA.◆Don'tplaygamesorwatchTV.◆Don'tchooseyourfreeactivitiesbyyourselves.◆Practicethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.
Severalyearsago,thetigermother,Amysharedherstrictparentingstyle(育儿方式)inherbook.
AmyisaChinese﹣AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchoolintheUSA.ShewroteabooknamedBattleHymnoftheTigerMother.Thisisastoryaboutamother,twodaughters,andtwodogs.ThiswassupposedtobeastoryofhowChineseparentsarebetteratraisingkidsthanWesternones.
Manypeopledon'tlikeAmy'sstyleofparenting.Theyonceworriedthatherdaughterswouldnotbehappy.However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.Sophiahasjustgraduated(毕业)fromYaleUniversity.Sheishard﹣working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlongago,shesharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.Luluisalsoawarm,smartandpopulargirlinherfriends'eyes.Shesaidtigermothersbelievedthatachildcouldsucceedbybeingpushedtotrytheirbest.
Butnoteveryoneagreeswiththetigermother'sparentingstyle.Infact,thereisn'taparentingstylethatfitseveryone.What'sthebestparentingstyleforyou?Maybeyoushouldworkitouttogetherwithyourparents.
(1)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.
(2)Howlongdothetwogirlsplaythepianoorviolineveryday?
(3)WhatisthebookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherabout?
(4)Howdothetwogirlsfeelabouttheirmother?
(5)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
(6)Doyouwantatigermother?Whyorwhynot?
九、词语运用(每小题10分,共10分)
29.(10分)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
helpacceptalthoughwithouthappyenjoyshowtabledeliciousotherhaveearly
Ofallthefestivals,Christmasismyfavorite.Tenyearsago,Iwasonlynineyearsold.OnDecember24th,justthedaybeforeChristmasDay,mydadcamehomefromworkalittle(1).Afterdinner,hesaidtous,"TomorrowisChristmasDay.Mykids,Ithinkyouneed(2)yourlovetoothers."Hewenton,"Sowe(3)thepoorchildrenatanorphanage(孤儿院)."Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.Myheartbegantosink(下沉).Ididn'twanttospendtimewiththechildren!Ididn'texpecttospendtheholiday(4)aChristmasdinner.
Thenextmorning,wearrivedthereearly.Thenwestartedtowork.Wepreparedforthedinner,setthe(5),andorganizedthekidstocomein.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesand(6)thedinner.Theytalked(7)allthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthe(8)mealtheyateinthatweek.For(9),itwasanunusualChristmasdinner.Theywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.
Throughthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.(10)Ididn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmoreenjoyable.NowIama19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.
十、书面表达(共15分)
30.(15分)假如你是李华,下面是你的朋友Tina发给你的一封信,请根据信件内容及以下要求给Tina回信。
DearLiHua,Thefinalexamiscoming.IamafraidthatIwon'tgetgoodgrades.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?Yours,Tina
要求:
(1)词数不少于60词;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
DearTina,
I'msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam.__________
Yours,
LiHua
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
12.(1分)—Tom,Mr.Leeistoobusytohelpyousolvetheproblem.Youcanmakeit.
—Well,Itrymybesttodoit.()
A.herselfB.yourselfC.himself
【分析】——汤姆,李先生太忙了,不能帮你解决这个问题。你可以自己做。
——嗯,我尽我最大的努力去做。
【解答】根据"Tom,Mr.Leeistoobusytohelpyousolvetheproblem."及"Well,Itrymybesttodoit."可知,李先生太忙了,不能帮汤姆解决问题,是汤姆自己解决的问题。此处使用反身代词,符合语境,由"Tom"可知主语You,指你,对应的反身代词是yourself。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉反身代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(1分)—IsLisapracticingskatingthesedays?
—Yes.Sheismakingfortheskatingcompetition.()
A.serviceB.choice
C.preparations
【分析】﹣﹣这些天丽萨在练习滑冰吗?
﹣﹣是的。她正在为滑冰比赛做准备。
【解答】A.服务,B.选择,C.准备,根据IsLisapracticingskatingthesedays可知最近练习滑冰是为滑冰比赛做准备。
故选:C。
【点评】分析名词的含义,结合语境作答。
14.(1分)Susanherfriend'sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.()
A.refusedB.acceptedC.replied
【分析】因为一个重要的会议,苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请。
【解答】A.拒绝;B.接受;C.回复。从后面的句子"becauseofanimportantmeeting"可知,因为有重要的会议,所以"拒绝"了邀请。
故选:A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
15.(1分)—Wecan'tmakeourdreamcometruewekeepworkinghard.
—Iagreewithyou.()
A.untilB.unlessC.though
【分析】﹣﹣我们无法实现梦想除非我们继续努力。
﹣﹣我同意你说的。
【解答】A.直到,B.除非,C.虽然,结合句意,可知我们无法实现梦想除非我们继续努力。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项的含义,结合句意作答。
16.(1分)—Sorry,mom.Ididn'tdoagoodjobintheexam.
—Don'tbesad.Ithinkyoumustgetgoodgradesnexttimeaslongasyoutakeyourschoolwork.()
A.probablyB.quietlyC.seriously
【分析】﹣对不起,妈妈。我考试没考好。
﹣别难过。我认为只要你认真对待功课,下次你一定会取得好成绩。
【解答】probably"大概";quietly"安静地";seriously"严肃地",takesthseriously"认真对待..."。根据takeyourschoolwork可知,我认为只要你认真对待功课,下次你一定会取得好成绩。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法,结合题干,是解答此题的关键。
17.(1分)—Theweatheristerrible.Itisrainingthesedays.
—Yeah.I'msunnydays.Iwanttogobikeriding.()
A.takingcareofB.lookingforwardto
C.playingapartin
【分析】﹣﹣天气太糟糕了。这些天一直在下雨。
﹣﹣耶。我正期盼晴天呢。我想出去自行车骑行。
【解答】A.照顾;B.期盼;C.参加。分析句子可知,后面说想去自行车骑行,这里应该是:期盼(lookforwardto)晴天。
故选:B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
18.(1分)—Ifeelboredwithworkingallday.
—Whynotgotothemoviesorsomesportstorelaxyourself?()
A.takeupB.makeupC.dressup
【分析】——我对整天的工作感到厌倦了。
——为什么不去看电影或者开始做一些运动来放松自己呢?
【解答】takeup开始从事,开始做;makeup组成,编造;dressup打扮,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我对整天的工作感到厌倦了"可知,后句为"为什么不去看电影或者开始做一些运动来放松自己呢",要填"开始从事,开始做",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
19.(1分)—Wow,howbeautifulthispapercuttingis!
—Yes,papercuttingisaChineseartwithalonghistory.()
A.unusualB.normal
C.traditional
【分析】﹣﹣哇,这张剪纸多么漂亮啊!
﹣﹣是的,剪纸是拥有悠久历史的传统中国艺术。
【解答】A.特殊的,B.正常的,C.传统的,结合句意,可知剪纸是拥有悠久历史的传统中国艺术。
故选:C。
【点评】分析形容词的含义,结合句意作答。
20.(1分)Themanlooksveryyoung.,heisalreadyseventy.()
A.FirstofallB.Infact
C.Forexample
【分析】这个人看起来很年轻。事实上,他已经七十岁了。
【解答】A.首先,B.事实上,C.例如,根据Themanlooksveryyoung.可知非常年轻,已经七十岁是事实。
故选:B。
【点评】分析介词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
21.(1分)—HowaboutgoingtoShanxiHistoryMuseumwithusthisSaturdaymorning?
—Goodidea!.()
A.That'srightB.Haveagoodtime
C.Seeyouthen
【分析】—这个星期六上午和我们一起去山西历史博物馆怎么样?
—好主意!到时候见。
【解答】考查建议。A.那是对的;B.祝你玩得开心;C.到时候见。根据语境"—这个星期六上午和我们一起去山西历史博物馆怎么样?—好主意!"可知是该句不但是赞同对方的建议,而且一起去。
故选:C。
【点评】平时注意交际用语的积累,做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
22.(5分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(LinYanandZhangMingaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)
A:Hi,LinYan!Whatareyoudoing?
B:Hi,ZhangMing!I'mreadingabook.
A:(1)B
B:It'saboutcomputers.
A:(2)A
B:Yes.Ilikecomputersverymuch.I'mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.
A:Oh,great!
B:Whataboutyou?
A:Hmm...I'mgoingtobeanastronaut.Ilikespace.(3)G
B:Wow,wonderful!Ithinkyoucanreadsomebooksabouttheearthandthefuturefirst.
A:(4)ESowouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmeafterschool?
B:Yeah,I'dloveto.ButImustprepareforthemathtestnextweek.
A:Isee.(5)C
B:Thanks.
A.Isitinteresting?B.What'sitabout?C.Haveagoodluck.D.I'mgoingtobeasuperstar.E.Soundslikeagoodidea.F.Iplaycomputerverywell.G.Iexpecttoknowmoreaboutit.
【分析】本文是课下林燕和张明在教室里关于读书的内容以及爱好方面的谈话。
【解答】(1)根据It'saboutcomputers.(它是关于电脑的。)可知,此处问对方是关于什么的书,因此选B项。故选B。
(2)根据Yes.Ilikecomputersverymuch.(是的。我非常喜欢电脑。)可知,此处应该用一般疑问句,因此A项"它有趣吗?"符合题意。故选A。
(3)根据I'mgoingtobeanastronaut.Ilikespace.(我要成为一名宇航员。我喜欢太空。)可知,此处应该是关于了解太空的话题,因此G项"我希望了解更多"符合题意。故选G。
(4)根据Ithinkyoucanreadsomebooksabouttheearthandthefuturefirst.(我认为你可以先读一些关于地球和未来的书。)可知,此处应该对对方的提议做出回应,因此E项"听起来是个好主意"符合题意。故选E。
(5)根据Yeah,I'dloveto.ButImustprepareforthemathtestnextweek.(是的,我很乐意。但是我必须准备下周的数学考试。)以及Thanks.(谢谢。)可知,此处应该是表示祝福的话,因此C项"祝你好运"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,根据上下文语境选择合适的选项,使文章语义通顺,句子完整。
七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
23.(8分)Doyoumeetanyproblemsinyourlife?Doyoualwaysfeelunluckyandthinkthatyouaretheonlyonetohavesuchproblems?Infact,lifeisfullofproblemsandit's(1)Bforustomeetsomeofthem.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.
Theyfeelstressed(紧张的)(2)Atheyhavemuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusually(3)Cthemtodifferentclassesonweekends.Atlast,manyofthembecomebookworms(书呆子).Onholidays,theycan(4)Ahavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.
Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣sighted(近视的).Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtime(5)Ahavingarest.SomeofthemspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Another(6)Cproblemisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytake(7)Bexercise.
Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystosolvetheseproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyand(8)Bandfindtimetorelaxasmuchastheycan.
(1)A.specialB.commonC.impossible
(2)A.becauseB.thoughC.until
(3)A.inviteB.trustC.send
(4)A.hardlyB.trulyC.certainly
(5)A.withoutB.throughC.from
(6)A.personalB.successfulC.serious
(7)A.muchB.littleC.few
(8)A.relationshipsB.hobbiesC.meetings
【分析】本文介绍了当前青少年存在的一些问题,例如学业负担过重导致他们疲劳,没有时间培养自己的兴趣爱好等,同时呼吁青少年正视困难,制定合理的学习生活计划,适当放松。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:对我们来说,遇到一些问题是很普遍的。A.特别的;B.普遍的;C.不可能的。根据lifeisfullofproblems(生活中充满了问题),可知遇到问题是很普遍的。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:他们感到紧张,因为在学校和家里他们都有很多作业要做。A.因为;B.尽管;C.直到。根据Theyfeelstressed(他们感到紧张),可知是因为有很多作业要做。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:父母常常在周末送他们去上不同的课程。A.邀请;B.相信;C.送。根据parentsusually____themtodifferentclasses(父母常常____他们去上不同的课程),可知此处用sendsb.tosomeplace送某人去某地。故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:他们几乎不能有自己的时间做感兴趣的事。A.几乎不;B.真正地;C.当然。根据theyhavemuchhomeworktodo(他们有很多作业要做),parentsusually____themtodifferentclasses(父母常常____他们去上不同的课程),可知他们几乎没有时间做自己感兴趣的事。故选A。
(5)考查介词。句意:他们经常躺在床上看书或者长时间看书不休息。A.没有;B.穿过;C.从。根据Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣sighted(现在越来越多青少年近视),可知他们长时间看书不休息。故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:另一个严重的问题是他们当中很多人变得肥胖。A.个人的;B.成功的;C.严重的。根据manyofthemarebecomingfat(很多人变得肥胖),可知这是另一个严重的问题。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他们吃很多垃圾食品却很少锻炼。A.很多的;B.很少的,修饰不可数名词;C.很少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据manyofthemarebecomingfat(很多人变得肥胖),可知他们很少锻炼,exercise是不可数名词,用little修饰。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:他们应该为学习和爱好制定一个计划,尽量找到时间放松。A.关系;B.爱好;C.会议。根据findtimetorelaxasmuchastheycan(尽量找到时间放松),可知学生们应该制定计划,兼顾学习和兴趣爱好。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
24.(10分)Boysandgirls,welcometoTeenTalk.Doyouoftenmakefriends?Doyouhavedifficultieswhenyouaretalkingwithyourfriends?Canyougetonwellwithyourparents?Whatproblemsareyoupuzzled?Today,Dr.Knowwillgiveussomeadvice.
ProblemsAdvice
Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing﹣upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshasgotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?—HelenWhyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing﹣up?Youshouldhelpwiththehousework.Idon'tthinkyoushouldchangeyourlooks.Youngpeopleshouldlooklikeyoungpeople.
Myparentsdon'tletmegoouttoplay,evenatweekends.TheyhopeIstayathomeandstudy.Ifeelterrible.—JaneIthinkyoucantellyourparentsthatyouneedtorelaxafterstudyingforalongtimeoraskyourteacherforhelp.
Iknowfriendsareveryimportanttoeveryone.ButI'mveryshy.ItseemsthatIcan'tmakefriendswithothers.Ifeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?HowcanImakefriendseasily?—JackIthinkyoucandoasthesteps.First,youneedtogoouttomeetpeople.Second,youshouldbefriendlytoothers.Third,youshouldofteninviteotherstodothingswithyou.
MybestfriendhassuddenlyturnedherbackonmeandIdon'tknowwhy!Lastweekwephonedhappilyeveryday.Overtheweekendwewentshoppingtogetherandshewasfine.ButatschoolonMondaymorningshedidn'tlookatmeorspeaktome.Idon'tknowwhatI'vedone.Shenowspendsallhertimewithanothergroupoffriends.—JennyDon'tworryaboutitsomuch!Phoneyourfriendupasusualandshewon'tbeabletorefuseyou.Iamsureyouwillgetalongwellwitheachother.Everythingwillbefine.
(1)ThispassageisaboutA.
A.atalkshow
B.asportsshow
C.agameshow
(2)What'stheproblemwithHelen?C
A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtotidyherroom.
B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtodothehousework.
C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwellwithherparents.
(3)Theunderlinedwords"turnedherbackonme"meanBinChineseaccordingtothepassage.
A.面对
B.抛弃
C.否定
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?B
A.Jennyoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends.
B.Jackfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriends.
C.Janeisfriendlytoherfriendsandsheoftengoesoutwiththem.
(5)What'sDr.Know'sopinion?A
A.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtotalktoparents.
B.Parentsshouldn'tmakeyoungpeopledoallthehousework.
C.Youngpeoplecan'tgetonwellwiththeirfriendsunlesstheyoftengoshopping.
【分析】文章介绍了四个青少年的困惑并针对每个人的困惑给出了建议。
【解答】(1)理解判断题。根据Boysandgirls,welcometoTeenTalk.Doyouoftenmakefriends?Doyouhavedifficultieswhenyouaretalkingwithyourfriends?Canyougetonwellwithyourparents?Whatproblemsareyoupuzzled?Today,Dr.Knowwillgiveussomeadvice.(男孩女孩们,欢迎来到青少年谈话。你经常交朋友吗?当你和你的朋友交谈时,你有困难吗?你能和父母相处得好吗?你在困惑什么问题?今天,Know博士会给我们一些建议。)可推知文章是关于一个谈话节目。故选A。
(2)理解判断题。根据Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing﹣upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshasgotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?(我的问题是我的父母。他们不停地说我应该如何保持我的房间整洁,保持我的头发整洁,穿漂亮的衣服。他们甚至让我每天晚饭后洗碗。我的朋友中没有一个有这么糟糕的父母。我该怎么办?)可推知海伦的问题是她不知道如何和父母相处好。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据后文ButatschoolonMondaymorningshedidn'tlookatmeorspeaktome.(但是周一早上在学校,她不看我,也不和我说话。)可推知此处意为我最好的朋友突然抛弃了我。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Iknowfriendsareveryimportanttoeveryone.ButI'mveryshy.ItseemsthatIcan'tmakefriendswithothers.Ifeellonely.(我知道朋友对每个人都很重要。但是我很害羞。看来我不能和别人交朋友了。我感到孤独。)可知杰克感到孤独,因为他没有朋友。故选B。
(5)理解判断
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