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江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.------Hello,WangPengwei!
------Hello,Maochang!______?
-----No,justawaterandsomefruit.
A.Yourusual
B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat
C.MayIhelpyou
D.Wanttofeelfit参考答案:A2.________________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.
A.Tofind
B.Find
C.Towrite
D.Write参考答案:A略22.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon
thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
A.lookafter
B.lookout
C.lookinto
D.lookaround参考答案:C略4.Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintothesky
thezerogravity.A.becauseof
B.becauseC.sothat
D.For参考答案:A5.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.
A.insist
B.advise
C.suffer
D.persuade参考答案:D略6.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?--(
),ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.Onthecontrary
B.AsaresultC.What’smore
D.Inotherwords
参考答案:A7.—Youlooksotired!What’sup?
—Indeed.I________forthecomingexamforhours.A.waspreparing
B.havebeenpreparedC.haveprepared
D.havebeenpreparing参考答案:D8.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman_______everybodythinksispleasantto
A.who;talk B.whom;getalongwithC.who;getalongwith D.whom;talkwith参考答案:C9.
Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy
B.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuch
D.tooheavymuch参考答案:A10.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with
B.equipping;withC.toequip;for
D.equipping;for
参考答案:B略11.Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_______ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.A.attitude B.impressionC.appreciation D.expression参考答案:D12.Withmoreforests_______,ahugequantityofgoodearth_______everyyear.A.beingdestroyed;isbeingwashedaway B.arebeingdestroyed;isbeingwashedawayC.beingdestroyed;arebeingwashedaway D.destroyed;arebeingwashedaway参考答案:A13.
__________madetheschoolproudwas__________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What;because
B.What;thatC.That;what
D.That;because参考答案:B14.
---Haveyouseen“Titanic”3D?---Notyet.It’ssaidtobe________worthseeingthantheoriginalone.A.better
B.well
C.more
D.best参考答案:A35.Asadoctor,Icannot-
tomakeanymistakes.Itwouldbedangerousforthepatients.A.request
B.permit
C.afford
D.admit参考答案:C略16.Thepresidentsaidhewaslookingforward
theAfricancountrysoon.
A.visit
B.tovisit
C.visiting
D.tovisiting参考答案:D二、新的题型17.Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.___36___Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?IronManSuit,XS2___37___Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.___38___TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.___39___Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain]Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEMILYisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.___40___EMILYisoperatedbythewaterpower.A.HardworkingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmodernscompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat's15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.参考答案:36.G
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知,发明总是让我们的生活更容易,更环保,更有趣,下文又介绍了几个发明,故G项(看看以下科技上的突破)符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知,不用再梦想了,现在就有一套真正的铁人装XS2,它会立即改变穿上它的人,故C项(你梦想过成为超级英雄吗?)符合语境。【38题详解】此处为本段小标题,根据第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知,本段主要介绍的是EMIEW2机器人,再结合各段小标题的句式特点可知A项(辛勤工作的机器人)符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知,告别汽油,AirPod汽车靠空气动力驱动,故D项(那意味着这辆车不会污染环境)符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.”可知,她能在激流中以每小时24英里的速度游泳,故F项(她的发明者托尼说,这是人类救生员速度的15倍)符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点,被选选项既要对应上文话题,又要引出下文内容,例如本篇第1题,根据本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知,发明总是让我们的生活更容易,更环保,更有趣,下文又介绍了几个发明,G项(看看以下科技上的突破)既对应了上文提到的发明这一话题,又引出了下文介绍的几个发明,符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Foraslongashumanshaveexisted,therehasbeenaneedtokeepintouch,tosendinformationbetweenpeopleindifferentplaces.Beforewritingwasinvented,spokenmessageswerecarriedfromonepersontoanotheranditwasnoteasytosendlongermessages.Writingchangedthesituation,butitwasstilldifficulttomakesuethatyourmessagegottotherightplace.TheRomanscreatedanorganizedsystemofmaildelivery(投递),calledCursusPublicus.ThiswasusedbytheEmperorandofficialstosendinformationthroughouttheEmpire(帝国)Stagingpostsandarelaysystemwithhorsesandcarriagesmeantthatmessagescouldmovequickly,byusingmanyridersinsteadofone.However,theRomanswerenot(asmanypeoplethink)thefirsttorealizethis.In2000BCtheEgyptiansusedasimilarsystemtokeeppeopleinformedaboutthelawsinthecountry.TheChineseandPersianempiresalsousedsystemsofhorsesandridersmorethan500yeahbeforetheRomans.AftertheRomanpostal(邮递的)servicedisappeared,othersystemswerecreatedinEurope,butneveragainaslargeastheRoman’s.Rulersofcountriesorregionsandevenchurchescreatedtheirownofficialmailnetwork.Itwasalsoveryimportanttobusinessbetweencountriesthatgoodcommunicationexisted.Internationaltraderssetupmanyunofficialpostallinks.TherewasonesuchlinkbetweenVeniceandConstantinopleinthe14thcentury.Untilthemid-1600sinEurope,onlyofficialmessagescouldbecarriedbythestatenetworks;everyoneelsehadtowelesssecure,unofficialnetworks.However,asmoreroadswerebuilt,unofficialnetworksbecamesafer,morereliableandveryprofitable.Realizingtheycouldmakemoney,governmentsinmostcountriestookcontroloftheirownpublicpostalsystem,makingtheunofficialnetworksillegal.Anumberofcountriesclaimtohaveinventedtheideaofstamps-placingapieceofpaperonthelettershowingthatthepostagehadbeenpaidfor.Butthefirstwidely-availablestampwasthePennyBlack,introducedinBritainbyamancalledRowlandHillin1840.ItwasablackstampwithawhitepictureoftheQueen’sheadonit.Hillchangedtheideaofpaymentfromdistancetoweight.Theyearbeforeitsintroduction,about75millionlettershadbeenpostedinBritain,yetonly10yearslaterover340millionlettersweresentusingstamp.Itwasaveryimportantinventionandcompletelychangedthepostalsystem.Tobuyafirst-editionofthisstamptodaycancostover£1000.Untilthe1870sitwasstillveryexpensivetosendmailtoothercountries.TheUniversalPostalUnionwascreatedin1874tomakesurethat“allpeopleintheworldhaveaffordableandreliableaccesstopostalservices”.Itcannottellcountrieshowmuchtocharge,butithelpscountriesworktogetherandsetreasonableinternationalmailprices.Withthecreationofairmail,it’snowcheapandquicktosendletterstomostpartsoftheworld.Unfortunately,thegrowthofnewtechnology(theInternet,emails,faxmachines)meansthattraditionalpostalservicesarebecominglesspopular.Manypeoplenowcalltraditionalpost“snailmail”,becauseitdoesnotha.vethespeedofanemailoratextmessage.Remember,thoughithasbee
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