道路工程英语

英汉术语对照索引abrasiveness磨耗度absolutedatum绝对基面abutment桥台abutmentpier制动墩accelerationlane加速车道accidentalload偶然荷载accommodationlane专用车道acousticbarrier隔音墙actingcirclesofblasting爆破作用圈additionalstake加桩adjacentcurveinonedirection同向曲线admixture外加剂admixture反坡安全线aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophotobase航摄基线aerophotointerpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料）airhardining气硬性alignmentdesign(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignmentelement线形要素alligatorcracking路面龟裂allowablerebounddeflection容许（回弹)弯沉alternativeline比较线anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式桥台anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式挡土墙anchoredretainingwall锚杆式挡土墙anionicemulsifiedbitumen阴离子乳化沥青annualaveragedailytraffic年平均日交通量anti—creepheap(厂矿道路）挡车堆anti-dizzlingscreen防炫屏（遮光栅)antiskidheap（厂矿道路)防滑堆approachspan引桥aquitard隔水层archbridge拱桥archculvert拱涵archring拱圈arterialhighway干线公路arterialroad（厂内）主干道，(城市)主干路asphaltdistributor沥青洒布车asphaltmixingplant沥青混合料拌和设备asphaltremixer沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltremixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltsand沥青砂asphaltsprayer沥青洒布机asphalticbitumen地沥青at—gradeintersection平面交叉auxiliarylane附加车道averageconsistency(ofsoil）土的)平均稠度averagegradient平均纵坡aximuthangle方位角balanceweightretainingwall衡重式挡土墙basecourse基层baseline基线basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力beambridge梁桥beamleveldeflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearingangle象限角bearingpile支承桩bearingplatform承台bedcourse垫层benchmark水准点benchedsubgrade台口式路基bendingstrength抗弯强度Benkelmanbeam杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪)bentcap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料bindercourse联结层bitumen沥青bitumen（沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregateratio油石比bituminousconcretepavement沥青混凝土混合bituminousconcretemixture沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretemoxture沥青碎石混合料bituminousmacadampavement沥青碎石路面bituminousmoxture沥青混合料bituminouspavement沥青路面bituminouspenetrationpavement沥青贯入式路面biuminoussurfacetreatment（沥青)表面处治blastingcrater爆破漏斗blastionforlooseningrock松动爆破blastingforthrowingrock抛掷爆破blastingprocedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blindditch盲沟blinddrain盲沟blockpavement块料路面blockstone块石blowup拱胀boring钻探boringlog（道路)地质柱状图boringmachine钻孔机borrowearth借土borrowpit取土坑boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系杆拱桥boxculvert箱涵branchpipeofinlet雨水口支管branchroad（城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridgedecking桥面系bridgedeckpavement桥面铺装bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallationtractioninstallation桥面伸缩装置bridgegerdererectionequpment架桥机bridgeonslope坡桥bridgesite桥位bridleroad驮道brokenchainage断链brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve断背曲线buriedabutment埋置式桥台busbay公交（车辆）停靠站bypass绕行公路cablebenttower索塔cablesaddle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cablewayerectingequipment缆索吊装设备Californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR）Californiabearingratiotester加州承载比（CBR）测定仪cambercruve路拱曲线cantileverbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambridge悬臂式挡土墙capacityofintersection交叉口通行能力capacityofnetwork路网通行能力capillarywater毛细水carriageway车行道（行车道）cast—in-placecantilevermethod悬臂浇筑法cationicemulsifiedbitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cementconcrete水泥混凝土cemintconcretepavement水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretepavement水泥混凝土路面center—island中心岛centerlane中间车道centerlineofraod道路中感谢阅读centerlinesurvey中线测量centerstake中桩centralreserve分隔带channelization渠化交通shannelizationisland导流岛channelizedintrersection分道转谢谢阅读弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circularcurve圆曲线circularcurve环路circulartest环道试验cityroad城市道路civilengineeringfabric土工织物classified谢谢阅读highway等级公路classifiedhighway等级道路clay—boundmacadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearanceabovebridgefloor桥面净空clearceofspan桥下净空谢谢阅读climaticzoningforhighway公路自然区划climbinglane爬坡车道cloverleafinterchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coaltar煤沥青cobblestone卵石coefficientofscouring冲刷系数cohesivesoil粘性土coldlaidmethod冷铺法coldmixingmethod冷拌法cold—stretchedsteelbar冷拉钢筋columnpier柱式墩combination—typeroadsystem混合式道路系统compaction压实compactiontest击实试验compactiontestapparatus击实仪compactmesstest压实度试验compositebeambridge联合梁桥compositepipeline综合管道（综合管廊）compoundcurve复曲线concaveverticalcurve凹形竖曲线concretejointcleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concretejointsealer（水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concretemixingplant水泥混凝土（混合料)拌和设备concretepaver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concretepump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concretesaw（水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机附录英汉术语对照索引conepenetrantiontest触探试onflictpoint冲突点conicalslope锥坡consistencylimit(ofsoil）(土的)稠度界限consolidatedsubsoil加固地基consolidation固结constructionbyswing转体架桥法constructionheightofbridge桥梁建筑高度constructionjoint施工缝constructionload施工荷载constructionsurvey施工测量continuousbeambridge连续梁桥contourline等高线contractionjoint缩缝controlpoint路线控制点converging合流convexvertiningwall凸形竖曲线corduroyroad木排道counterfoutretainingwall扶壁式挡土墙counterfortabutmen扶壁式桥台countryroad乡村道路countyroad县公路（县道)，乡道creep徐变criticalspeed临界速度crossroads十字形交精品文档放心下载crossslope横坡crosswalk人行横道cross-sectionalprofile横断面图cross-sectionalsurvey横断面测量crown路拱crushedstone碎石crushingstrength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curbsidestrip路侧带curvelength曲线长curvewidening平曲线加宽curvedbridge弯桥cut挖方cutcornerforsightline(路口）截角cut-filltransition土方调配cut—filltransition土方调配图cutting路堑cyclepath自行车道cycletrack自行车道decelerationlane减速车道deckbridge上承式桥deflectionangle偏角deflectiontest弯沉试验degreeofcompaction压实度delay延误densityofroadnetwork道路（网)密度edpthoftunnel隧道埋深edsignelevationofsubgrade路基设计高程designfrequency（排水）设计重现期edsignhourlyvolume设计小时交通量designofevevation（城市道路）竖向设计designofverticalalignment纵断面设计designspeed计算行车速度（设计车速)designtrafficcapacity设计通行能力designvehicle设计车辆designwaterlevel设计水位desigeddldvation设计高程designedfloodfrequency设计洪水频率deslickingtreatment防滑处理Devalabrasiontestionmachine狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond精品文档放心下载interchange菱形立体交叉differentialphoto微分法测图directionangle方向角directionalinterchange定向式立体交叉diverging分流dowelbar传力杆drainopening泄水口drainagebypumpingstation（立体交叉）泵站排水drainageditch排水沟dressedstone料石dropwater跌水dryconcrtet干硬性混凝土ductility(ofbitumen)（沥青)延度ductilometer（沥青)延度仪dummyjoint假缝dynamicconsolidation强夯法economicspeed经济车速econnomicalhaulingdistance土方调配经济运距elementsupport构件支撑elevation高程（标高）embankment路堤emergencyparkingstrip紧急停车带emulsifiedbitumen乳化沥青erectingbyfloating浮运架桥法erectionbylongitudinalpullingmethod纵向拖拉法erectionbyprotrusion悬臂拼装法erectionwithcableway缆索吊装法evaporationpond蒸发池expansionbearing活动支座expansivesoil膨胀土expantionjoint胀缝expressway（城市）快速路externaldestance外(矢）距fabricatedbridge装配式桥fabricatedsteelbridge装拆式钢桥factoriesandminesroad厂矿道路factoryexternaltransportationline对外道感谢阅读factory-inroad厂内道路factory-outroad厂外道路fastlane内侧车道faultingofslabends错台feederhighway支线公路ferry渡口fibrousconcrete纤维混凝土fieldofviaion视野fill填方filledspandrelarchbridge实腹拱桥finalsurvey竣工测量fineness细度finenessmodulus细度模数fixedbearing固定支座flarewingwall精品文档放心下载abutment八字形桥台flaredintersection拓宽路口式交叉口flash闪点flashpointtester（opencupmethod）闪点仪(开口杯式）flexiblepavement柔性路面flexiblepier柔性墩floorsystem桥面系flushcurb平缘石footway人行道ford过水路面foresthighway林区公路forestroad林区道路foundation基础freestyleroadsystem自由式道路系统freeway高速公路free-flowspeed自由车速freezeroad冻板道路freezingandthawingtest冻融试验frostboiling翻浆frozensoil冻土fulldepthasphaltpavement全厚式沥青（混凝土)路面functionplanting功能栽植generalscourunderbridgeopening桥下一般冲刷geologicalsection(道路)地质剖面图geotextile土工织谢谢阅读gradation级配gradationofstone（路用)石料等级gradechangepoint变坡点gradecompensation纵坡折减gradecrossing平面交叉gradelengthlimitation坡长限制gradeofsideslope边坡坡度gradeseparation简单立体交叉grade-separatedjunction立体交叉gradedaggregatepavement级配路面brader平地机graincomposition颗粒组成granularmaterial粒料gravel砾石gravitypier（abutment）重力式墩、台gravityretainingwall重力式挡土墙greenbelt绿化带gridironroadsystem棋盘式道路系统groundcontrol—pointsurvey地面控制点测量groundelevation地面高程groundstereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guardpost标柱guardrail护栏guardwall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟（偏沟）gutterapron平石gutterdrainage渠道排水half—throughbridge中承式桥hardshoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haulroad运材道路heavymaintenance大修hectometerstake百米桩hedge绿篱heightofcutandfillatceneterstake中桩填挖高度highstrengthbolt高强螺栓hightypepavement高级路面highway公路highwaylandscapedesign公路景观设计hill-sideline山坡线（山腰线）hillyterrain重丘区horizontalalignment平面线形horizontalcurve平曲线hotlaidmethod热铺法hotmixingmethod热拌法hotstability(ofbitumen)(沥青)热稳性hydrauliccomputation水力计算hydrauliccomputation水硬性imaginaryintersectionpoint虚交点immersedtunnellingmethod沉埋法inboundtraffic入境交通incrementallaunchingmethod顶推法industrialdistrictroad工业区道路industrialsolidwaste（路用）工业废渣industrialwastebase感谢阅读course工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inletsubmergedculvert半压力式涵洞inletunsubmergedculvert无压力式涵洞inorganicbinder无机结合料instrumentstation测谢谢阅读intensityofrainstorm暴雨强度interceptingdetch截水沟interchange互通式立体精品文档放心下载交叉interchangewothspecialbicycletrack分隔式立体交叉intermediatemaintenance中修intermediatetypepavement中级路面intersection（平面）交叉口intersectionangle交叉角，转角intersectionentrance交叉口进口intersectionexit交叉口出口intersectionplan交叉口平面图intersectionpoint交点intersectionwithwidenedcorners加宽转角式交叉口jack-inmethod顶入法kilometerstone里程碑landslide坍方lane车道lane—width车道宽度lateralcleardistanceofcurve（平曲线）横净谢谢阅读lay-by紧急停车带levelofservice道路服务水平levelingcourse整平层levelingsurvey水准测量light—weightconcrete轻质混凝土lightingfacilitiesofroad道路照明设施limepile石灰桩linedevelopment展线linking-uproad联络线，连接道路liquidasphalticbitumen液体沥青liquidlimit液限livingfence绿篱load荷载loadingberm反压护道ladingcombinations荷载组合loadingplate承载板ladingplatetest承载板试验localscournearpier桥墩局部冲刷localtraffic境内交通locationofline定线locationsurvey定测lockboltsupportwothshotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinalbeam纵梁longitudinalgradient纵坡longitudinaljoint纵缝loopramp环形匝道LosAngelesabrasiontestionmachine洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine（搁板式磨耗试验机）lowrypepavement低级路面mainbeam主梁mainbridge主桥maintenance养护maintenanceperiod大中修周期manhole检查井marginalstrip路缘带marshallstabilityapparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshallstabilitytest马歇尔试验masonrybridge圬工桥maximumannualhourlyvolume年最大小时交通量maximumdryunitweight（标准）最大干密度maximumlongitudinalgradient最大纵坡minetunnellingmethod矿山法mineralaggregate矿料mineralpowder矿粉mini—roundabout微形环交minimumheightoffill（路基)最小填土高度minimumlongitudinalgradient最小纵坡minimumradiusofhorizontalcurve最小平曲线半径minimumturningradius汽车最小转弯半径mixedtraffic混合交通mixingmethod拌和法mixture混合料modelsplit交通方式划分modulusofelasticity弹性模量modulusofresilience回弹模量modulusratio模量比monthlyaveragedailytraffic月平均日交通量motorway高速公路mountainousterrain山岭区movablebridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple—legintersection多岔交叉mationaltrunkhighway国家干线公路(国道）maturalasphalt天然沥青naturalscour自然演变冲刷naturalsubsoil天然地感谢阅读基navigablewaterlevel通航水位nearsidelane外侧车道net—shapedcracking路面网裂NewAustrianTunnellingMethod新奥法observationpoint测点one—wayramp单向匝道opencutmethod明挖法opencuttunnel明洞openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱桥opencastmineroad露天矿山道路operatingspeed运行速度iptimumgradation最佳级配iptimummoistureconter最佳含水量optimumspeed临界速度organicbinder有机结合料origin—destinationstudy起迄点调查outboundtraffic出境交通outletsubmergedculvert压力式涵洞outletinletmainroad城市出入干道overallspeed区间速度overlayofpavement罩面overpassgradeseparation上跨铁路立体交叉overtakinglane超车车道overtakingsightdistance超车视距paperlocation纸上定线paraffincontenttest含蜡量试验parentsoil原状土parkinglane停车车道parkinglot停车场parkingstation公交(车辆）停靠站partout-partfillsubgrade半填半挖式路基pass垭口passingbay错车道patrolmaintenance巡回养护pavedcrosing道口精品文档放心下载铺面pavement路面pavementpression路面沉陷pavementrecapping路面翻修pavementslabpumping路面板唧泥pavementspalling路面碎裂pavemengthening路面补强pavementstructurelayer路面结构层附录英汉术语对照索引pavemill路面铣削机(刨路机)peakhourlyvolume高峰小时交通量pedestrianovercrossing人行天桥pedestrianunderpass人行地道penetrationmacadamwithcoatedchips上拌下贯式(沥青)chips路面penetrationmethod贯入法penetrationtestapparatus长杆贯入仪penetration（ofbitumen）(沥青)针入度penetrometer（沥青)针入度仪periodicalmaintenance定期养护permafrost多年冻土permanentload永久荷载perviousnesstest透水度试验petroleumasphalticbitumen石油沥青photoindex像片索引图(镶辑复照图）photomosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry摄影测量photographicmap影像地图pier桥墩pileandplandretainingwall柱板式挡土墙pilebentpier排架桩墩piledriver打桩机pipeculvert管涵pipedrainage管道排水pittest坑探pitchingmethod铺砌法plainstageofslope边坡平台plainterrain平原区planview(路线）平面图planedesign（城市道路）平面设计planesketch（道路)平面示意图planimetricphoto综合法测图plantmixingmethod厂拌法plasticityindex塑限plasticityindex塑性指精品文档放心下载poisson’sratio泊松比polishedstonevalue石料磨光值pontoonbridge浮桥porosity空隙率porotablependulumtester摆式仪possibletrafficcapacity可能通行能力post-tensioningmethod后张法potholes路面坑槽preliminarysurvey初测preloadingmethod预压法prestressedconcrete预应力混凝土prestressedconcretebridge预应力混凝土桥prestresedsteelbardrawingjack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioningmethod先张法primecoat透层productivearterialroad生产干线productivebranchroad生产支线profiledesign纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioningofcementconcrete水泥混凝土配合比protectionforestfire—proofroad护林防火道路provincialtrunkhighway省干线公路（省道)railroadgradecrossing（铁路)道口ramp匝道rebounddeflection回弹弯沉reclaimedasphaltmixture再生沥青混合料reclaimedbituminouspavement再生沥青路面reconnaissance踏勘redclay红粘土referencestake护桩referencioncrack反射裂缝refugeisland安全岛regulatingstructure调治构造物reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcretebridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretepavement钢筋混凝土路面reinforcedearthretainingwall加筋土挡土墙relativemoisturecontent(ofsoil)(土的)相对含水量reliefroad辅道residentialstreet居住区道路resultantgradient合成坡度retainingwall挡土墙revellingofpavement路面松散reversecurve反向曲线reverseloop回头曲线ridgecrossingline越岭线ridgeline山脊线rightbridge正交桥rightbridge正桥rigidframebridge刚构桥rigidpavement刚性路面rigid—typebase刚性基层ringandradialroadsystem环形辐射式道路系统ripper松土机riprap抛石road道路roadalignment道路线形roadappearance路容roadearapersitizen（城市）人均道路面积roadarearatio(城市）道路面积率roadaxis道路轴线roadbed路床road感谢阅读bitumen路用沥青roadcondition路况roadconditionsurvey路况调查roadcrossing(平面)交叉口roadcrossingdesign交叉口设计roadengineering道路工程roadfeasibilitystudy(道路工程）可行性研究roadimprovement改善工程roadintersection道路交叉（路线交叉）roadmixingmethod路拌法roadnetword道路网roadnetworkplanning道路网规划roadplanting道路绿化roadproject（道路工程)方案图roadtrough路槽roadway路幅rockbreaker凿岩机rockfilledgabion石笼roller压路机rolledcementoncerete碾压式水泥混凝土rollingterrain微丘区rotaryinterchage环形感谢阅读立体交叉rotaryintersection环形交叉roundabout环形交叉routedevelopment展线routofroad道路路线routeselection选线routinemaintenance小修保养rubble片石runningspeed行驶速度ruralroad郊区道路saddleback垭口safetybelt安全带safetyfence防护栅saltysoil盐渍土sand砂sanddrain（sandpile)砂井sandgravel砂砾sandhazard沙害sandmatofsubgrade排水砂垫层sandpatchtest铺砂试验sandpile砂桩sandprotectionfacilities防沙设施sandratio砂率sandsweeping回砂sandsweepingequipment回砂机sandysoil砂性土saturatedsoil饱和土scraper铲运感谢阅读sealcoat封层secondarytrunkroad（厂内)次干道（,城市）次干路seepagewell渗水井segregation离析semi-rigidtypebase半刚性基层separatefacilties分隔设施separator分隔带sheep-footroll羊足压路机(羊足碾)shelterbelt护路林shield盾构(盾构挖掘机)shieldtunnellingmethod盾构法shoulder路肩shrinkagelimit缩限sideditch边沟sideslope边坡sidewalk人行道sieveanalysis筛分sightdistance视距sightdistanceofintersection路口视距sightline视线sighttriangle视距三角形siltysoil粉性土simplesupportedbeambridge简支梁桥singldirectionthrustedpier单向推力墩single—sizeaggregat同粒径集料siphonculvert倒虹涵skewbridge斜交桥skewbridge斜桥skidroad集材道路slabbridge板桥slabculvert盖板涵slabstaggerting错位slide滑坡slopeprotection护坡slump坍落度snowhazard雪害snowplough除雪机snowprotectionfacilities防雪设施softground软弱地基softsoil软土softeningpointtester（ringball）（沥青）软化点议仪method(环-球法)softeningpoint（ofbitumen）沥青）软化点solubility（ofbitumen）（沥青)溶解度spaceheadway车头间距spacemeanspeed空间平均速度span跨径spanbyspanmethod移动支架逐跨施工法spandrelarch腹拱spandrelstructure拱上结构specialvehicle特种车辆speed-changelane变速车道splittingtest劈裂试验spotspeed点速度spreadinginlayers层铺法springing弹簧现象stabilizer稳定土拌和机stabilizedsoilbasecourse稳定土基层stageforheatingsoilandbrokenrock碎落台stageredjunction错位交叉standaxialloading标准轴截steelbridge钢筋冷墩机steelbridge钢桥steelexentionmachie钢筋拉伸机stiffnessmodulus劲度stonecoatingtest石料裹覆试验stonecrusher碎石机stonespreader碎石撒布机stoppingsightdistance停车视距stoppingtruckheap(厂矿道路）阻车堤street街道streetdraianage街道排水streetplanting街道绿化streettrees行道树strengtheninglayer补强层strengtheningofstructure加固stringer纵梁stripingtestforaggregate集料剥落试验structuralapproachlimitoftunnel隧道建筑限界sub-hightypepavement次高级路面subgrade路基subgradedrainage路基排水submersiblebridge漫水桥subsidence沉陷subsoil地基substructure下部结构superelevation超高superelevationrunoff超高缓和段superstructure上部结构supportedtypeabutment支撑式桥台surfacecourse面层surfaceevenness路面平整度surfacefrostheave路面冻胀surfacepermeameter路面透水度测定仪surfaceroughness路面粗糙度surfaceslipperinness路面滑溜surfacewater地表水surface-curvatureapparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surroundingrock围岩suspensionbridge悬索桥swich—backcurve回头曲线Tintersection丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T-shapedrigidframebridge形刚构桥tackcoat粘层tangentlength切线长tar焦油沥青technicalstandardofroad道路技术标准Telford锥形块石Telfordbase(锥形）块石基层terrace台地thermalinsulationberm保温护道thermalinsulationcourse隔温层thirtiethhighestannualhourly年第30位最大小时volume交通量throughbridge下承式桥throughtraffic过境交通tiebar拉杆timberbridge木桥time谢谢阅读headway车头时距t