高一英语牛津词汇整理

牛津英语（1A）知识点整理UnitUnit1BodyLanguage肢体语言呼lookup抬头向上看lookupawordinthedictionary查字典lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownon轻视lookinto调查awell-dressedlady一位穿着讲究的女士around-facedlady一位圆脸的女士lookat看glanceat瞥一眼stareat盯着看glareat怒目而视gazeat凝视greetsbwithasmile用微笑打招呼greetsbcheerfully高兴地跟某人打招页脚asenioremployee资深的员工AbeseniortoB比...年长的，资深的AbejuniortoB比---年幼的，资历浅的prefersthtosth喜欢..不喜欢...preferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A不喜欢做BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Btheway+that做..的式，法+inwhich+/morethan超过，不只是，经常morethanspeakingandlistening不只是说和听nomorethan仅仅，只是expression表情expressiononyourface你的脸部表情appearance外貌，外表gesture手势posture姿势appear出现，似乎disappear消失Itappearsthat.....彳似乎，好像sbappear+形容词sb.appeartodo某人好像---communicatewithsb交流communicatesthtosb把（信息，消息）传递给某人keepup/losecommunicationwithsb页脚与某人保持/失去联系leave/make/givesbagoodimpressionleave/makeagoodimpressiononsbgiveagoodimpressiontosb给某人留下很好的印象bedeeplyimpressedby对---印象深刻makesbfeel+adj.使某人觉得….decidetodosth决定做某事decideonsth=choose选择decideonarightchoice做出正确的选择gotosbforassistance向某人寻求帮助improve提高页脚页脚smileatsb向某人微笑entertheclassroom走进教室enterfor报名参加itseemstowork这好像起作用了downwards向下的upwards向上的sighforsth为.....叹气signal（n）信号，（v）示意，表示sign符号，记号，招牌，迹象remindsbtodosth/remindsbofsth/remindsb+从句提醒某人（做）某事throughoutthehistoryofmankind在人类历史上inmanysituations在多情况下innosituation绝不thekeyto（doing）sth….的关键confusion困惑confused困惑的confusing令人困惑的ineastern/westernculture在东/西文化里maintaineyecontact保持眼神交流contactvt.&n,交往，联系contactsb联系某人keepcontactwithsb与某人取得联系losecontactwithsb与某人失去联系avoiddoing避免做某事inauthority掌权asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上forinstance=forexample比如concentration专心concentrate(v.)---onsth集中注意力做某事considersthas/tobesth把…看作…beconsidered(as)sth认为，看作considerdoingsth考虑做某事berudetosb=beimpolitetosb不礼貌boredom无聊bore使---无聊bored无聊的boring令人无聊的Unit2CareforHair护发lack(n.)ofsth缺少lack(v.)sthbelackinginsth缺少respectv.&n,尊敬respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的respectful对---尊敬的leadto=resultin=giveriseto导致leadtothisroad通向这条路AllroadsleadtoRome,条条大路通罗马。withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事，不愿意做某事remark评论callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人callatsomeplace=dropinatsomeplace拜访某地careforyourhair照料你的头发hairstyle发型lifestyle生活式fitsb （大小）适合某人suitsb（大小以外）适合某人besuitableforsb适合某人guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteesthtosb向某人保证guaranteethat——保证be/feelontopoftheworld高兴到极点getadvicefromexperts从专家那得到建议follow/takeone'sadvice听从某人的建议onone,sadvice根据某人的建议advisesbtodosthadvise（doing）sth"建议做advisethatsb（should）keep/stayhealthy保持健康（eat/have）abalanceddiet（吃）均衡的饮食plentyof多，大量（修饰可数、不可数）inaddition=besides=furthermore=moreover=what,smore另夕卜inadditiontosb/sth=aswellas除了---之外（插入语用法）lookafter=takecareof照顾itisadj.forsbtodosthitisadj.ofsbtodostheffective有效的effect(n.)作用；效果havea---effecton对---有---作用affect(vt.)beaffectedby被---所影响shampooandconditioner洗发水和护发素apply使用applyto使用，申请，涂applytothecompanyfortheposition向公司申请某个职位applysomecreamtoyourface脸上涂点粉applywhatyouhavelearnttopractice把所学的运用到实践中application(n.)applicant(n.)申请人squeezeout挤出washout洗掉damage(v)sth损害某物do/causedamage(n.)tosthatleast至少atmost最多remember(not)todosth1记得(不)要去做某事(没做)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(做了)overuse过度使用suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggestthatsb(should)it,ssuggestedthatsb(should)建议某人应该做某事(无主语句型的翻译)make/putforwardasuggestion提出建议behappywith=besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith对---满意ensure确保，保证ensuresth.ensurethat(一般现在时态)=makesurethatassure向---保证assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.thatpayattentiontosth/todoingsth注意paymoreattentiontopaycloserattentiontoadequate足够的eighttotenglassesofwater喝8-10杯水keepsth./sb.fromdoingsth,阻止某人做某事；不让某人做某事prevent——(from)——stop——(from)——robsbofsth抢了某人的东西stealsthfromsb偷了某人的东西aremedyfor.....的疗法rinseyourhair冲洗掉你的头发

helpsb/sth(to)do帮助做某事helptodo有助于regularly经常的regular(adj.)有规律的besureto务必要，一定会dairyproduct乳制品soyaproduct豆制品normal正常的Somepeople…..whileothers 一些人….而另一些人….aresultof…..的结果asaresultof由于asaresult,因此——Connie,shairisshiny.---Soitis.---Soisyours.——Connie,shairisnotshiny.Unit3ATasteofTravel品味旅游placesofinterest=interestingplacesUnit3ATasteofTravel品味旅游placesofinterest=interestingplaces=touristattraction旅游景点 theGreatWall长城theShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆theLiRiver漓江thePotatoPalace布达拉宫theForbiddenCity紫禁城theSummerPalace颐和园theShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上海科技馆theTerraCottaWarriors兵马俑MountHuangtheWestLake西湖theremainsofAngkorWat哥窟遗址theColosseum罗马斗兽场theGreatPyramidsofGiza吉萨金字塔beinterestedin对....有兴趣showinterestininterests利益plantodo计划做某事makeaplanforsth./todosth.页脚

hadplannedtodo原本计划做twistandturn蜿蜒曲折(v.)twistthetruth扭曲事实turndown拒绝；音量调低turnup出现；音量调高turnout(tobe)结果是turntosb.(forhelp)求助于turnover移交mountainchains山月永chainstores连锁店constructionofsth….的建造beunderconstruction在建设中takeshape成型bedesignedby被谁设计complete完成completion(n.) furniture家具magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的amagnificentstructurewith——有 的宏伟建造fromadistance从远处看inthedistance在远处ata/somedistance在不远处include包含——exclude不包含includingsth.—sth.included包括gallery(艺术品)展览馆bronzeware青铜器sculpture雕塑calligraphy书法seal印章页脚ittakes+一段时间forsbtodosth做什么事情花费某人多少时间historical有关历史的historic历史性的historylookbackintohistory回顾历史historian历史学家preservethebuildings保存，保护这些大楼preservation保护区present(adj.)现在的；出席的，在场的(注意定语的前置后置)thepresentbuildings现存的这些建筑thepresentsituation现在的形势expertspresentattheconference与会专家present(vt.)提出，介绍，呈上，赠送presentation(n.)beadmittedtosomeplaces被允进入admitdoingsth承认做某事admission(n.)scenery风景(Un.)scene风景；现场；幕(Cn.)landscape，风景，山水view(俯瞰的)风景sight景象landscapepainting山水画odd古怪的，奇数reflection倒影，反思reflect(v.)反射；反映reflecton/upon反思，反省Takeaboattripandyouwillbeattractedby——页脚=Takingaboattrip,youwillbeattractedby---=Ifyoutakeaboattrip,youwillbeattractedby---theremainsofsth….的遗迹theremainingfood=theleftfoodremainstill保持不动remaintobedone尚待去做betheprideofsth是…..的骄傲beproudof=takepridein对…..感至|)骄傲abandonv,放弃bedestroyedby被---毁坏/毁灭bedamagedby被---损坏beruinedby被---毁页脚页脚fallintoruin(s)沦为废墟access(n.)(have/gain)accesstosth至ij达，有….的权利access(vt.)accesssomeplacesaccessible(adj.)sth.beaccessibletosb,某人可以进入thefalloftheRomanEmpire罗马帝国的衰落holdmorethan5000people容纳超过五千人holdameeting举行会议holdup阻塞holdonholdout持续wonder奇迹it,snowonderthat——难怪imagine(one's)doingsth想象某人做某事beyondimagination无法想象Unit4Entertainment娱乐surprisen.&vt,惊奇，吃惊toone,ssurprise令人惊讶的besurprisedtodosth吃惊的做某事besurprisedatsth对---感到很吃惊studio(复数：studios)演播室be/getreadyforsth.be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事geteverythingready一切就绪contestant竞争者contestv.&n.竞争，比赛contestwith=competewith竞争whispertosb向某人低语saysth.inawhisper/inwhispers低声说mustfeelworried肯定觉得很紧mayfeelworried可能觉得很紧cannotfeelworried不可能觉得紧sitatthedesk,waiting坐在桌子旁边，等着onthestage在舞台上offthestage下舞台faintadj&v.&n.微弱的，晕倒，昏厥页脚afainthope渺茫的希望faintwith因…..而晕彳到inadeadfaint不省人事thecontrolroomoppositethestage舞台对面的主控室beoppositetosth,在---的对面need(实义动词)needsth,需要什么东西needtodosth,需要做某事needdoing=needtobedone需要被怎样need(情态动词)need(not)doterrific极好的seat(vt.)seatsb./oneself坐下be/getseatedseat(n.)takeaseatbe/getaheadof领先aheadoftime提前threedaysaheadoftime提前三天intheaudience在观众席上alargeaudience观众很多anaudienceof300 300个观众comerunningout跑着出来it,stimeforsth.it,stimetodosth.it,stimethatsb.didsth.sitontheedgeofone,sseat坐在座位的边缘页脚chewone,sfingernails要手指甲beat/defeatsb.insth.某面打败某人winthegame/contest/competition赢了比赛keepstill静止不动makesbup化妆makeupone'smind下定决心做某事makeupsth编造makeupfor弥补abagofnerves一个神经紧的人newtrendsinentertainmenttechnology娱乐技术新走势feellike+n/adj,感觉就像feellikesth/doing想做什么feellikepartoftheaction身临其境ImaxDomeTheatre3D电影院surround环绕besurroundedby被---所围绕surroundings环境naturefilm关于大自然的电影achieveasimilareffect达到相似的效果achievesuccess获得成功makegreatachievements(insth.)(哪面)取得伟大的成就AissimilartoBinsth.A跟B某面很相似AisdifferentfromBinsth.A跟B某面页脚不同similarly(adv.)同样besuspendedonthewall被悬挂在墙上digitaltechnology数字科技bearrangedroundtheviewers被安排围绕着观众arrangeforsb/sthtodo安排---做---makearrangementsfor为——做安排beintroducedin/into被弓［进theintroductionofsth---的弓［进anMP3playerMP3播放器high-qualitymusic高质量音乐recordv&nt记录break/beattherecordof打破---的记录 setanewrecord仓U新纪录keeptherecordof保持——的记录Unit5ThinkbeforeYouEatvegetarian素食者；素食的vegetable蔬菜mixedgrill烤什锦porkchops猪排steak牛排sausage香肠pepper椒粉wholewheat全麦aweeklymagazine刊页脚

inthisscene在这一幕中onthescene在现场mixAwithB把---和---混合起来amixtureof---的混合物soundgoodtosb听起来很好sound+adj.听起来….beinfluencedby被…..影响页脚页脚haveaninfluenceon=haveaneffecton对…有影响aprogrammeonspace关于太空的节目becomeanastronaut成为宇航员industry工业industrial工业的industrialization工业化spendtimeonsth在 花时间spendtimeindoingsthintinyspaces在狭窄的空间里becrowdedwith挤满getsick生病animalskeptthisway这样养的动物vitaminsandmineralsnotfoundinvegetables蔬菜中找不到的维生素和矿物质(done做后置定语，表示与所修饰名词是被动关系)bytheway顺便说一下onone,swaytosp去哪里的路上inone’sway挡道inaway以某种式innoway绝不ought(not)todo(不)应该oughttohavedone原本应该instead(adv.)代替，相反insteadof=inplaceof替代haveagoodappetiteforsth胃口女子loseone'sappetitefor失去胃口，没胃口becauseof=onaccountof=owingto=dueto因为changethesubject换个话题neither---nor---既不---也不---（就近原则）behealthyforsb有助于健康thebestsourceofenergy能量最好的来源befullofenergy=energeticenergycrisis能源危机theimportanceofsth.....的重要性sth.isimportant=sth.isofgreatimportanceavarietyofsth多种多样的vary（v.）有差异，变化various（adj.）各种各样的abalanceddiet营养均衡的食物keepsth.balanced使---保持均衡keepthebalanceof保持——的平衡warnsbofsth警告（提醒）某人某事warnsbagainststh警告某人另Uwarnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事warnsbthat从句warning（n.）especially=particularly尤其是，特别是ontheonehand——,ontheotherhand——一面—，另一面—。equally同样，同等的Aequal(s)B (vt.)A等同于BAisequaltoBequality(n.)平等riskdoing(v.)冒险做某事runtheriskofdoingsthattherisk(n.)of=atthecostof以…..为代价increasetheriskof增力口——的概率increase(v./n.)increasefrom——to——by——ontheincrease在增长中increasing(adj.)增长的increasingly(adj.)日益，decideon选定二choosedecidetodosth决定做某事tellAfromB=tellAandBapart把---和---区别开来tellrightfromwrong明辨是非tellfactsfromwrongopinions辨别什么是事实，什么是错误的观点ontheonehand——ontheotherhand一面，另一面one'sneed(s)forsth.---对---的需求meet/satisfyone,sneed(s)满足---的需求Unit6FunFoodagriculture农业agricultural农业的industry工业industrial工业的farming务农farmv.务农，饲养farmer农民workonthefarmtakeupfarming务农naturalresources/disasters/phenomenon自然资源/天灾/自然现象It’snaturalthatsb(should)某人做某事是很自然的事。practicedoingsth练习做某事practicefarming