定语丛句重难点突破

典型例题重现1.(Yali:1.).Thescienceofmedicine,_____progresshasbeenveryrapidrecently,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.towhichD.fromwhich2.(Guangdong26.)IntheircountryAugust31isanationalholiday,___everyonedancesinthestreets.A.whichB.asC.whenD.becauseprogressinsth/makeprogresswithsthanationalholiday3.(Tianjing:14).Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.thatB.whichC.untilD.if4.(Fujian:22).Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse___roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.thatchanceThereismuchchance.Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.Thehouse’sroofisunderrepair.定语丛句重难点突破介词+关系代词when,where;which用法混淆与同位语丛句混淆whose用法不明“…的”巩固练习介词

+关系代词+句子Thisisthepot＿＿＿Iboiledthemilk.Thisisthepot＿＿＿＿＿Iboiledthemilk

in.Yesterdaywehadameeting,_______wediscussedmanyproblems.介词的确定方法：1.根据先行词来确定inwhich(which/that)inwediscussedmanyproblemsatthemeetingatwhichTheperson_______Icomplainedisthemanager.Thedog,_________heusedtobeafraid,isherfavoriteanimalnow.2.根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词来确定towhomIcomplainedtotheperson.ofwhichHeusedtobeafraidofthedog.3.根据从句所表达的意思来确定Water,______________mancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

withoutwhichMancan’tlivewithoutwater.介词+关系代词+不定式05’Hunan:Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop_________toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.howClassicalsentence:TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.(SB3unit10)TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonly$1.87withwhichshecouldbuyJimapresent.模拟翻译她搜寻了整个房子，找到了一只所谓的扫帚打扫尘封的家具。Shesearchedthehouseandfoundwhatisso-calledbroomwithwhichtocleanthedirt-coveredfurniture.withwhichshecouldcleanthedirt-coveredfurniture./Shecouldcleanthedirt-coveredfurniturewiththebroomHeisthebestman________________________(和他讨论这件事的人)withwhomtodiscussthematter.06’ShangHaichun:Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenter,_____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which06’Anhui:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,____itwassopoorlyequipped.what,whenB.that,whibhC.what,whichD.which,thatwhen,where;which用法混淆经验总结当先行词是表时间和表地点的词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用

which或that,

缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用

when或where．

特别是在非限制性定语丛句中，我们往往容易上当试比较：

Youwillrememberthehappydays_____wespenttogether.Youwillrememberthehappydays____westayed/livedtogether.与同位语丛句混淆06’Chongqing:Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why.B.thatC.whereD.becausehisreasonhehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.试比较：Ican’tbelievethereason_____________hewaslateforschool.Ican’tbelievethereason_______heexplainedtome.why/forwhich(that/which)试分析:a.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.

b.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.c.Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.

d.Imadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimveryrich同位语丛句定语丛句定语丛句同位语丛句that不能省that能省ThenewsThenewsapromiseapromisethat不能省that不能省结论:1.同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等表示抽象意义的名词。而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。2.引导词that引导定语从句时，在从句中一般作主语或宾语（指物时还可以用which代替），并且作宾语时常常省略。That在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成份，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替。

e.Wearelookingintothequestion

whetherheisworthtrusting.f.Ihavenoidea

whathashappenedtohim.g.Thatquestion

whetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.同位语丛句同位语丛句同位语丛句结论3:how,whether,what可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。which,that,when,where,why,who,whose既可以引导定语丛句又可以引导同位语丛句whose用法不明“…的”Ourlanguageclassincludealotaboutthecultureofthecountry_____languagewearestudying.WhichB.whoseC.WhateverD.whicheverThecountry’slanguagewearestudying.Wearestudyingthecountry’slanguage.whoselanguage=thelanguageofwhich/ofwhichthelanguageConsolidatedexercisesAsian-Americans,___populationisincreasingrapidly,willbecomeanimportantminorityintheUSA.whoseB.whoC.itsD.their2.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.whichB.whoseC.thoseD.what3.Thepeople,___hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.alloftheirhomesB.alltheirhomesC.whoseallhomesD.allofwhosehomes4.---Theboyisgainingweightrecently.---I’mafraidso.Healwayshasagreatdealmorechocolateandsweets,forexample,_____isnecessary.A.that.B.whichC.whatD.than()5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（05浙江卷）

A．which B．that C．this D．it6.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.(04北京春）

A.it B.that C.this D.whichmore7.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark,beforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich8.---it’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,____wegotlostonarainynight.whichB.thatC.whatD.when9.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces,____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what10.Dannyleftwordwithmesecretary____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.whoB.thatC.asD.which11.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringC.fromwhichD.forwhich12.Ishallneverforgetthosedays___Ilivedinthearmywiththesoldiers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.that,whichB.when,whichC.when,thatD.which,that定语丛