中考复习专题-连词课件

连词Conjunctions连词Conjunctions并列连词从属连词并列连词从属连词连词(Conjunction)一、连词定义:

用来连接词、短语或句子的词。

e.g.

IstudyEnglishandChinese.Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.连词(Conjunction)一、连词定义:用来连作用主要连词并列连词表并列关系and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等表选择关系or,either…or等表转折关系but,however,while(而)，only(只不过)等表因果关系for,so，therefore(因此)，then（那么）等从属连词引导时间状语从句after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。引导条件状语从句if,unless等引导原因状语从句because,as,since等引导目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat等引导让步状语从句though,although,evenif等引导结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…that等引导比较状语从句than,as…as等作用主要二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词—连词：and,but,or,so,(for)连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等二、连词分类：连词：and,but,or,so,(f三、用法

1.并列连词---连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的有：(1)表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor，aswellas（也，和）等。(2)表选择关系的or,either…or等。(3)表转折关系的but,however等。(4)表因果关系的for,so等。三、用法

考点一：

1）判断改错：

Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.

Theystartedtodanceandsang.

Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.

FFFeatingsingtalkedand(“和，并且”)与or(“否则”)“and”

连接平行结构。考点一：FFFeatingsingtalkedand(一、并列连词1.Marylikesmusic___Tomisfoundofsports.

A.andB.butC.bothAandB2.Ifailedagain,___Iwon’tgiveup.

A.andB.butC.so3.Thisismyfirstlesson,__Idon’tknowyournames.

A.andB.butC.soand

:表对等“和、并且”but:

表转折“但是”so:

表因果“所以”and,or,but,so基本用法一、并列连词1.Marylikesmusic___To4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples__pears?

A.andB.butC.or5.Nowwehavenotime_____money.

A.soB.andC.oror:1.用于疑问句,表选择

2.用于否定句,表并列4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,a（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”。2）翻译：①我喜欢英语和数学。

②我不喜欢英语和数学。IlikeEnglish_____math.Idon’tlikeEnglish____math.and

or（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；2）翻译：①我喜欢英=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.3）用“and”

或“or”

填空：

Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.and

or

“and”意为“这样，那么”；“or”

意为“否则”。=Studyhard,_____yourmath一、并列连词6.Tryyourbest__you’llmakemoreprogress.

A.andB.butC.or7.Don’tloseheart,__you’llloseall.

A.andB.soC.orand和or都可以在祈使句中使用.and

通常是比较好的结果;or

则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.and,or,but,so基本用法一、并列连词6.Tryyourbest__you’一、并列连词8.It’sgettingwarmer__warmer.

A.andB.butC.or9.Heorthetwins__theUSA.

A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom10.NotTombutI___goingtogivethetalk.

A.amB.isC.areadj.比+and+adj.比表示越来越…AorB

和notAbutB

结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。and,or,but,so特殊用法一、并列连词8.It’sgettingwarmer_一、并列连词11.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam,___Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.

A.andB.butC./and,or,but,so特殊用法although和but不能同时出现。单一使用原则.一、并列连词11.AlthoughIhavepass一、并列连词12.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.

A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.

A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.

A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.

A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上结构做主语，除both…and…谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。一、并列连词12.BothPeterandI___一、并列连词12.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.

A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.

A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.

A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.

A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上结构做主语，除both…and…谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。一、并列连词12.BothPeterandI___

表转折的连词but

和however：

e.g.

(他努力工作，但以失败告终。)

Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.区别:but后没有逗号，直接连接分句；

however

后有逗号相隔，可放句末。butHowever考点二：其他：wherever,whenever,whoever,whatever的用法意思

表转折的连词but和heitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不仅A而且B”---连词词组：①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）【连接主语时“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点四eitherAorB2.从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,as…as等。(8)引导宾语从句的that,if,whether等。2.从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：1.I’lltellyourfatherthetruthassoonashe___here.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.arrivesat2.Wedon’tknowifhe___usforthepicnic.I’llcallyouifhe____.

A.joins;comesB.willjoin;comesC.willjoin;willcome3.Nobodyknowswhenthewindows___.ButI’lltellyouwhenI___theanswer.

A.broke;findoutB.broken;willfindoutC.werebroken;findout二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句1.I’lltellyourfatherthet4.Youwon’tunderstanduntilyou___him.

A.meetB.meetingC.willmeet5.YouwillfailinEnglish___youworkhard.

A.becauseB.unlessC.if6.Justbecauseweareyoung,___weshouldworkevenharder.

A.soB./C.but7.Ithasbeensevenyearssincehe__here.A.leftB.leavesC.leave4--6题：时间和条件状语从句时态搭配主句一般将来时，从属连词引导的从句用一般现在时.第七小题：时态完成时+since+一般过去时4.Youwon’tunderstanduntil8.Thelittleboy___whenIcamein.

A.fallsdownB.felldownC.wasfelldown9.Wewerereadingwhentheteacher__in.

A.cameB.comesC.iscoming10.Hebecameadoctorwhenhe____theuniversity.

A.graduatedfromB.graduatefromC.graduatedfor

1.

两个动作同时发生

2.

A动作在B动作延续的时间内发生

3.

A动作在B动作之后发生

8.Thelittleboy___whenIc11.Tomworksinahospital___Maryworksinacompany.

A.becauseB.untilC.while12.Whilehismotherwaswashing,he___hishomework.

A.doB.didC.wasdoing13.Thelittleboyfellalseepwhilehe__themusic.

A.waslistenB.waslisteningtoC.listenedto

1.

表示对比，“然而，而”

2.

表示“当…的时候”。两个动词同时发生。必须使用延续性动词。

11.Tomworksinahospital__2.引导状语从句的连词(1).时间:when,while,as当…时

when+瞬间,延续性动词

while+延续性动词

as+瞬间,延续性动词“一边…一边”

till/until,once,assoonas(一…就),themoment/instant(一…就),2.引导状语从句的连词(1).时间:when,whi(2).原因:asbecauseforsinceFor语气最弱,引导的分句放在句末.Because语气最强,句首,句末均可.As(因为)置于句首.Since(既然)通常置于句首.(3).地点:where,wherever(4).条件:if,unless=if…not,so/aslongassuppose(that)假使(2).原因:asbecauseforMr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower，theUFOlandedonthestreet.考点一“when”和“while”when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。Mr.Whitewastakingashow考点二

我会一直工作到你回来。

Iwillwork

tillyoucomeback.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……为止翻译：我会到你回来时才睡觉。

Iwon’tgotobeduntil/tillyoucomeback.考点二我会一直工作到你回来。Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower，theUFOlandedonthestreet.考点一“when”和“while”when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。Mr.Whitewastakingashow考点二

我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。

Myfather______comebackuntilwehadsupper.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……为止翻译：他直到3岁才会讲话。He______getupuntilhismotherwakeshimup.didn’t

他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。

He_________speak

untilhewas3.couldn’tdoesn’t考点二我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回HetooktheMP3playerwithhim_____hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip.A.becauseB.sothatC.whenB考点三他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)

①Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Hegotupearlysothathecaught

theearlybus.他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）Hegotupsoearlythat

hecaughttheearlybus.

so…thatsothat：①为了；②所以，结果如此……以致HetooktheMP3playerwithhiFunnyHusband(H)&Wife

(W)aboutShopping情境对话：FunnyHusband(H)&Wife(W)aH：“Whatarewegoingtodo,mydear？”W:“Goshopping.”H：“Wecandonothing___________shopping.”W：“Infact,_______you_____Ilikeshopping.”H:“Whymustyoudothethings_____youdon’tlike?”

W:“___myskirtsareoutofstyle,___Iwanttobuyanewone.”W:（Intheclothingshop.）…Idon’tknow___theyfitme.”H:“Idon’tknow____________youreallylike.

Just

goinsideandtrythemon.”H：（对seller笑笑）“Canyoutalktomeforafewminutes？”S：Why?H：Because_________________mywifesees(that)Iamtalkingtootherladies,shewillbeangryatonceandleave.S：“Thenwhydoyoulethergo?”H：“Iwanttoleave________Iwon’tpayforthem.”根据对话内容,填入适当连词。except/butneitherthatBecausesoifwhat/whichif/when/assoonasand/sothatnorH：“Whatarewegoingtodo,my1.__John__Iarepolicemen.

A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso2.MrSmithteaches__well__hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten.

A.very...thatB.quite...butC.so...asD.so...that3.Hedidn'tgotosleep___hefinishedhishomework.

A.tillB.beforeC.afterD.until4.She__athickcoattoday,thoughitisn'tverycold.

A.iswearingB.putonC.dressedD.isdressing5.Thatwomanisverytired,soshe__.A.

stoppedtoworkB.stoppedhavingagoodrestC.stopped

tohavearestD.stoppedtoworkingCDDAC1.__John__Iarepolicemen.7.I'llreturnthebookstothelibrary__soonaspossible.

A.asB.soC.justD.but8.Goalongtheroad,__you'llfindthemarketattheendofit.

A.whenB.andC.orD.though9.You'llbelate__youdon't