高三英语(公开课)英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件

阅读技能训练——猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?阅读技能训练GuessinggameGuessinggamePenguin['pɛngwɪn]

ThepenguinisakindofanimalThepenguinisakindofseabirdThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole(南极).ItisfatandwalksinfunnywayPenguin['pɛngwɪn]

ThepenguMostkindsofcrabsliveinthewater.crab[kræb]

Itisakindofanimal.Ithasahardshell.Ithaseightlegs.Itisverydeliciousafterbeingcooked.MostkindsofcrabsliveinIfyoumeetnewwordswhileworkingontestpapers,whatwillyoudo?

GuessthemeaningHow?Ifyoumeetnewwordswhilewo1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonest

person.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwas

speechless.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.1根据构词法猜词

首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。小结dis+honestspeech+lessun+fair1.Iwillnotmakefriendswit1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.Acalendar

isalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.2根据释义猜词

释义常由定语从句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示。小结易碎的冒名替考者日历['britl]1.Itwillbeveryhardbutal小试身手祝功成你!1.Finallytheenemysurrendered

[sə'rendə]

.

Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.2.Theherdsman,['hə:dzmən]

wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.小试身手祝功成你!3根据同义词关系猜词LikecleverDavid,Richardmaybeintelligent.2.Yourideasareso

nebulous

thattheyarenotcleartome.小结

and,or,like,so…that…常连接同义词组。聪明的

不清楚的3根据同义词关系猜词LikecleverDavidHaveatry!祝功成你!1.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.2.Childrenoftentrytoemulate,orcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.Haveatry!祝功成你!4根据对比和转折关系表转折关系的词常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though,too…to等。小结热的勤奋的1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycold,thenoondaysunwastropical['trɔpikəl]

.

2.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherindustrious.

[in'dʌstriəs]4根据对比和转折关系表转折关系的词常有but,wh1.John

usuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,however,hiswifeisverythrifty.

2.Hisshirtwasclean,buthisshoesweregrubby.小试身手祝功成你!1.Johnusuallywastesalot1.Theclockissoaccurate

thatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears.

2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.徒劳的，无效的5根据因果关系猜词精确的小结常用关联词如:because，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示前因后果。

1.Theclockissoaccuratetha6根据生活常识或经验

1.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.2.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.3.Thesnakeslithered

throughthegrass.嫁妆旱灾爬行,滑行6根据生活常识或经验1.Intheoldd1.Theshopsellsstationery

['steiʃənəri],

suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.文具2.wetooktheprovision

[prəu'viʒən]

withustocamp,forexample，thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.小结7根据举例猜词食品suchas，forexampleforinstance1.Theshopsellsstationery小试身手祝功成你!1.Whenafarmerkeepslivestock

['laivstɔk]

,

suchascows,sheep,pigsorgoats,hemustgivethemgrain,vegetables,grasses,etc…2.Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances

[ə'plaɪəns],

forexample,washingmachines,fridgesandcolortelevisions.小试身手祝功成你!PracticemakesperfectPracticemakesperfect1.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.

2.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.3.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletely

engrossed

inherreading.4.HeisoneofthemostloquaciousmenIknow,hisbrother,however,doesnottalkmuch.修剪笔名,化名全神贯注的多话的；唠叨的1.Sheaskedthehairdressert5.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthe

suburbs

whichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.

6.AstuntpersonisamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.7.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.8.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimental

toyourhealth.

郊区,城外特技演员工作,职业有害的5.ThosenewcomerswerenotuCompetitionCompetitionWangZhizhisaid,“IrealizedIhadmadeabigmistake.IwanttosaysorrytomyfansandtotheBayiTeam(八一队)whichtrainedmeandgavemethechancetoplayintheNBA.Iwastooyoungtomaketherightdecision.IhopeIcouldmakeupmyfaultthistimeandwinbackmyplaceinthenationalteam.

A.表现出色B.弥补过失

C.珍惜机会D.得到谅解2pointsWangZhizhisaid,“IreaYoumaybeabletogetsocialassistanceundertheOWprogram.Thiskindofassistanceisshort-termhelpforyourday-to-dayneeds.Ithelpspayforthingslikefood,clothingandmedicine.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistance”meaninParagraph1?A.help B.money C.education D.advice5pointsYoumaybeabletogetsoTheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.Itsleavescanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead.

A.挤压B.关上C.打开D.松开3pointsTheVenusflytrapisaverystThelifeofanantisusually45-60days…Grownupantscannoteathardfood.Insteadtheyhavethejuicethattheygetfrompiecesoffood.Ananthastwoeyes.Eacheyeismadeupofmanysmallereyes.Theyarecalledcompoundeyes.

A.明亮的B.柔弱的C.模糊的D.复合的Exchangeyourscoreswithoneoftheothergroupsasyoulike.ThelifeofanantisusSomepeoplereadveryrapidly,whileothersreadveryslowly.Someonewhoreadseverythingveryquickly,maysay,“Iamarapidreader.Icanreadawholebookinoneevening.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rapidly”meaninthesecondparagraph?A:EarlyB:CarefullyC:QuicklyD:Clearly1pointsSomepeoplereadveryrapidSmall,simplebuildingsarenotalwaysdesignedbyarchitects.Butlarger,morecomplexonesnearlyalwaysare.Theunderlinedword“complex”means___.A:largeB:beautiful