新概念第二册第8课课件

Lesson8ThebestandtheworstLesson8Thebestandtheworst1Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?JoeSander.2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?TheNicestGardenCompetition.3.Whoelsehasafinegarden?BillFrith.4.IsJoe’sbetterournot?Better.5.Isthewriter’sgardenbeautiful,orisitterrible?Itisterrible.6.Whatdoeshealwayswinaprizefor?Alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.Questions1.Whohasthebestga2competition[kɔmpə'tiʃən]n.比赛

neat[ni:t]adj.整齐的

path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径

wooden['wudən]adj.木头的

pool[pu:l]n.水池单词学习competition[kɔmpə'tiʃən]n3competition n.比赛，竞赛neat adj.整齐的，整洁的path n.小路，小径woodenadj.木头的pool n.水池competition n.比赛，竞赛4课文讲解JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!课文讲解JoeSandershasthemostb5JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.JoeSandershasthemostbeaut6在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。Bill'sgardenisthelargestinthetown.=Bill'sgardenislargerthananyothergardeninthetown.在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。7Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'T8nearly=almost“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”Eg.Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差点把他的名字忘了。我快准备好了。I’mnearly/almostready.nearly=almost9enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）多少学生报名参加比赛？Howmanystudentsenteredforthecompetition?join参加组织或加入某人

e.g.jointhearmy,jointhesinginggroup，

joinusjoinin=takepartin参加活动e.g.Theyalltookanactivepartinthefighting.I’mgladtojoininthediscussion.attend出席（正式）e.g.attendthemeeting，attendschoolenterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）10

enterv.进入

entertheroom拓：entrancen.入口enterv.进入11Putintheword“for”wherenecessary.1.Heisveryill.Nooneisallowedtoenter___hisroom.2.Willyouenter___thisweek’scrosswordcompetition?

新概念第二册第8课课件123.Manyathleteshaveentered____theOlympicGamesthisyear.4.Noonesawthethiefwhenheentered____thebuilding.5.Ihaveentered___theexaminationbutIdon’twanttotakeit.3.Manyathleteshaveentered__13win（won，won）v.赢

①vi.赢win----losewinner----loser②vt.赢得……winsomething

后面往往是奖品,不能接对手赢得了一个奖winaprize（for）我赢得了一本书Iwonthebook.win（won，won）v.赢14winwin

“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。beat

“打”、“击败”、“战胜”。后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。beatsb.winwin15BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillFrith'sgardenislarger16比较的东西都是同类的事物Joe‘s的“’s”不能省略新概念第二册第8课课件17BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.BillworksharderthanJoean18hardadj.坚实的;坚硬的;艰苦的;艰难的;adv.努力地；猛烈地3.区分workhard;hardwork;hard-working4.hardly

adv.几乎不hard19Hecouldhardlyseeanything.他几乎什么也看不到。I'msotiredthatIcanhardlywalk.我太累,简直走不动了。Hehardlydrinks,doeshe?他很少喝酒,是吧?Hecouldhardlyseeanything.20Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhas21make和build“修建，建造”

make的词义比较笼统、广泛，

“做、作出、制造”等这件裙子是你自己做的吗？Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?build主要限于建筑业，“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”他们沿着河修了条路。Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.make和build“修建，建造”22★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的,井井有条Eg.保持桌面整洁Keepyourdeskneat.

多么整洁的房间啊！

whataneatroom!

whatamess!拓：neat=tidy<adj.>tidy<v.>

eg整理房间tidytheroom对比：cleanadj.干净的★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的,井井有条23neat[ni:t]adj.整齐的

aneatgardenneat[ni:t]adj.整齐的24aneatroomclean/tidyaneatroomclean/tidy25aneatbottleofwhiskyneat[ni:t]不参水的；纯的neat[ni:t]26★pathn.

1.(行人走出来的)小径,窄路Eg.Wefollowedthepatharoundtheofficebuilding.我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。2.通道,通路;轨道Eg.地球的轨道thepathoftheearth★pathn. 27path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径28laneroadlaneroad29streetavenuestreetavenue30PATHPath:小路，小径Road:供交通车辆行驶的路Street：街道lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的小街胡同;PATHPath:小路，小径31PATHhighway：公路高速公路指的是：expressway;freeway;superhighwayavenue：大道，林荫大道pavement：人行道PATHhighway：公路32PATH5THAVENUEPATH5THAVENUE33woodenadj.1)木(制)的木凳Awoodenbench2)[喻]木头人似的;呆板的;笨拙的无表情的面容awoodenface呆板的笑容awoodensmile3)拓：wood木头

woods树林woodenadj.1)木(制)的34wooden['wudən]adj.木头的awoodenbridgewooden['wudən]adj.木头的awoo35woodwoodsgoforwalkinthewoodswoodwoodsgoforwalkinthew36woodensmilewoodensmile37over垂直上方，正上方on接触上above在…上方；高于over垂直上方，正上方38underunder39★pooln.水池(人工的)Eg.游泳池swimmingpoolHelayinapoolofblood.他躺在血泊中。拓：pond池塘（天然的）

★pooln.水池(人工的)40pool[pu:l]n.水池pool[pu:l]n.41

pondpond42Weboughtacomputerbythepool.（合伙投资，共同资金）Weboughtacomputerbythepo43Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswin

alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!Ilikegardenstoo,butIdon44★competitionn.比赛，竞赛固短：赢得比赛winacompetitionhave,holdacompetition举行比赛withdrawfromacompetition

退出比赛拓：compete[kəm'pi:t]vi.竞争；比赛；对抗固短：competewith(与…竞赛)competefor(为…竞赛)competeagainst(与…对决)competeover(打败..)★competitionn.比赛，竞赛45

competition[kɔmpə'tiʃən]chesscompetitioncompetition[kɔmpə't46boxingcompetitionboxingcompetition47contest

['kɔntest]n.竞争，竞赛beautycontestcontest['kɔntest]beautycont48racen.比赛

horseraceMarathonraceracen.比赛horseraceMara49matchn.matchn.50gamen.gamen.511.race通常指竞速类比赛，如百米赛跑、接力赛等

arunningrace,acarrace

2.match

一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛，对抗性体育运动。尤指球类比赛；

afootballmatch;abasketballmatch3.game通常指为了娱乐或锻炼或不大正式、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛，既可是体力的，亦可是脑力的；

OlympicGames,cardgame.1.race52COMPETITION因为奥林匹克运动会是有很多比赛的，所以经常把他看作复数，即使是作为整体出现，也要看作复数。COMPETITION因为奥林匹克运动会是有很多比赛的，所以534.competition指对力量、技术能力的比赛如：abeerdrinkingcompetition；contest与competition用法非常接近，有时可互换5.contest是一种更正规的竞赛，强调素质，技能的比赛，一般要有评委，并要评出几等奖，如：abeautycontest；

adancingcontest.4.competition54COMPETITION对比：Afootballmatch;afootballgameCOMPETITION对比：55（1）Whowonthe100-metre______?（2）Thefootball______wassoexcitingthatallthepeoplewatchingkeptshoutingallthetime.（3）Basketballissuchapopular______intheU.S.thatwheneverthereisa______theplaceisalwayscrowded.（4）Haveyouenteredforthewriting_________?（5）Let’shavea______ofcards.racematchgamematchcompetitiongame（1）Whowonthe100-metre______56competition[kɔmpə'tiʃən]

n.比赛

neat[ni:t]adj.整齐的

path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径

wooden['wudən]adj.木头的

pool[pu:l]n.水池competition[kɔmpə'tiʃən]n.57新概念第二册第8课课件58RetellthetextRetellthetext59短文填空DearJoe,Iamverywell.Howaboutyou?Asyouknow,Ican_______Englishwell.SolastSunday,I________fortheEnglishPlayCompetitionin.Itwasveryinteresting.No.3MiddleSchool______thefirstprize.We_______a________house.It’sreally__________.Itwasgladthatwe________wonthefirst.Atlast,wewonthe__________prize.Ithinknoonewasthe________.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Davidspeakenteredwonbuiltwoodenbeautifulnearlysecondworst短文填空DearJoe,speakenteredwon60KEYSTRUCTURE

比较级和最高级

26，32，54，56等课中进一步扩展

KEYSTRUCTURE

比较级和最高级

26，32，61变形1. 单音节形容词/少数以-er/ow结尾的形容词和副词，加er或者est变成比较级或者最高级Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest变形1. 单音节形容词/少数以-er/ow结尾的形容词和副词62变形2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词和副词，加-r/-st，比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest变形2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词和副词，加-r/-st，比63变形3．以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词，如果其前的元音字母发短元音，要双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/est，例如：Hot-hotter-hottest变形3．以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词，如果其前的元音字64变形4.以辅音加y结尾的形容词，和少数不是由“形容词+ly”构成的副词要将y改为i，然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest变形4.以辅音加y结尾的形容词，和少数不是由“形容词+ly65变形5.双音节和多音节的形容词和副词通常是在原级前加上More,或者Most构成比较级和最高级：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful;carefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully变形5.双音节和多音节的形容词和副词通常是在原级前加上Mo66变形不过，以形容词词缀Un开头的三音节形容词不适用于上述情况，而是直接按照er/est的方式，比如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest变形不过，以形容词词缀Un开头的三音节形容词不适用于上述情况67变形6.少数单音节形容词也通过more,most构成比较级和最高级，如Tired-moretired–mosttired;pleased–morepleased–mostpleased变形6.少数单音节形容词也通过more,most构成比较68变形8.特殊形式：

good/well(betterbest)bad/ill(worseworst)many/much(moremost)little(lessleast)far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)变形8.特殊形式：

good/well(betterbe69farther,further;elder,older辨析：farther,further;辨析：70比较级常见结构1.比较级+than这支笔比那支笔好。Thepenisbetterthanthatone.比较级常见结构1.比较级+than71比较级常见结构2.less/more+adj.+than这个房间没有那间漂亮。Theroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.比较级常见结构2.less/more+adj.+tha72比较级常见结构在比较级前，我们可以加上表示程度的状语，比如even,alot,abit,alittle,still,much,far等他工作的甚至比以前还努力。Heworksevenharderthanbefore.比较级常见结构在比较级前，我们可以加上表示程度的状语，73Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.

这本书比那一本有趣多了。You'vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave.

你一直比我工作得努力多了。ShecameevenearlierthanIasked(himto).她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。Thisbookisfarmoreinterest74比较级常见结构The+比较级，the+比较级

“越…越…”Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.比较级常见结构The+比较级，the+比较级75比较级常见结构比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+原级“越来越”天气变得越来越冷了。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.她越来越漂亮了。Sheismoreandmorebeautiful比较级常见结构比较级+and+比较级76比较级常见结构6.the+比较级（ofthetwo）Maryisthetallerofthetwins.比较级常见结构6.the+比较级（ofthetwo77比较级和最高级的用法

1.在使用比较级时，比较级后用than：Myroomiscleanerthantheonenextdoor.2.最高级的限定范围一般用of，in等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。

Johnisthetallestofthethreebrother.MaryisthemostintelligentpersonI’veevermet.比较级和最高级的用法

1.在使用比较级时，比较级后用tha78最高级常见结构最高级副词+among/in（地）/of（同类）the+最高级+among/in（地）/of（同类）我是这里所有人中最高的。（中国最高的）Iamthetallestamong/ofallthepeoplehere.（inChina）他是所有学生中跑的最快的。Herunsfastestofallthestudents.（这里没有the）Thisisthecoldestdayintenyears.最高级常见结构最高级副词