2023年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语一模试卷

2023年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语一模试卷

第一部分听力（共5小题；1-20每小题1分；2L25每小题1分；满分5分）（一）听句子，

选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.（1分）A.Yes,sheis.

B.Yes,shecan.

C.No,shedoesn*t.

2.（1分）A.Congratulations!

B.OK,let'sgo!

C.Havefun.

3.（1分）A.In2010.

B.InShanghai.

C.Fortenyears.

4.（1分）A.Sorry,Ican't.

B.No,Ididn't.

C.Onfoot.

5.（1分）A.OK.

B.I'mnotsure.

C.Takecare!

（-）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个

小题。

6.（1分）Whichbin（垃圾桶）shouldtheboythrowthoseapplesinto?

A.Theredbin.

B.Thebluebin.

C.Thegreenbin.

7.（1分）Whatwillthescientistsdoonthemoon?

A.Buildhouses.

B.Keepanimals.

C.Plantvegetables.

8.（1分）Whenwillthefirstspacehotelbeopentothepublic?

A.In2025.

B.In2027.

C.In2029.

9.（1分）HowdidDavidfeelaboutthenoise?

A.Worried.

B.Shocked.

C.Uncomfortable.

10.(1分)Whatisthewoman'sadviceonmakingtheairfresher?

A.Takingabus.

B.Ridingab汰e.

C.Drivinganelectriccar.

(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时

间阅读对应的3个小题。

11.(3分)(1)Whereisthewomangoingnow?

A.Totheschool.

B.Totheairport.

C.Tothetrainstation.

(2)Whenwillthemantakeapianolesson?

A.NextWednesday.

B.NextTuesday.

C.NextMonday.

(3)Whatwillthespeakersdiscussnextweek?

A.Atravelplan.

B.Apianolesson.

C.Abusinessmeeting.

12.(3分)(1)WhendidGrandpabegintowork?

A.Attheageof18.

B.Attheageof20.

C.Attheageof22.

(2)WheredidGrandpaworkatfirst?

A.Ataclothesfactory.

B.Atashoefactory.

C.Atabank.

(3)WhatkindoflifedidGrandpalivewhenhewasyoung?

A.Apoorandsadlife.

B.Arichandhappylife.

C.Apoorbuthappylife.

(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅

读下面4个小题。

13.(4分)(1)Howlongdoesthespeakerspendreadingaweek?

A.Fivehours.

B.Fourhours.

C.Threehours.

(2)Whendoesthespeakerusuallyreadonweekdays?

A.Beforedinner.

B.Beforegoingtobed.

C.Afterdoingherhomework.

(3)Whatkindofbooksisthespeakermostinterestedin?

A.Sciencebooks.

B.Historybooks.

C.Storybooks.

(4)Whogivethespeakerlotsofadviceaboutbooks?

A.Herteachers.

B.Herparents.

C.Herfriends

(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读

三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位

置。

14.(10分)

ProjectsSchoolTripDaySportsDay

DateMarch16thMay(1)_______

ActivitiesFlewkitesranandjumped

hada(2)_______played(3)_______ballgames

wentboating

Benefitshelpedusdevelopfriendshipandhelpeduskeephealthyand(5)

(好处)feelcompletely(4)_______thespiritofteamwork

第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

15.(10分)Onceuponatime,therewerethreetrees.Onedaytheyweretalkingabouttheir

(1).Thefirsttreesaid,“1hopetobeatreasureboxwithlotsof(2)init.',

Thenthesecondtreesaid,"OnedayIwillbeabigship.IwilltaketheKingacrossthewaters

andsailtoallcornersoftheworld.”

Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttobethe(3)treeandmakemanypeoplelook

uptome."

However,thingsdidnotgoasthey(4).Awoodcuttercametothethreetreesand

cutthemdown.Thefirsttreewasmadeintoafeedboxforanimals.Thesecondwasmadeintoa

smallfishingboat.Thethirdwascutintolargepiecesandleft(5)inthedark.Noone

lookedatit.Thethreetreeswere(6),buttheycoulddonothing.

Oneday,awomanputherbabyinthefeedboxtorest.Atthattime,thefirsttreethought

itsdreamhadcometrue(7)ithadthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Agroupof

people(8)thefishingboat.Suddenly,abigstormcame.Surprisingly,whenoneofthem

stoodupandsaid"Peace",thestormstopped.ThesecondtreerealizedthatitcarriedtheKingof

Kings.Someonebuiltawoodentoweronthetopofthehighestmountain(9)the

piecesofthethirdtree.Thethirdtreefinallystoodtallerthananyothertree.

Eachtreefinally(10)whattheywanted,justnotinthewaytheyimagined.

(1)A.dreamsB.experiencesC.problems

(2)A.foodB.rubbishC.gold

(3)A.oldestB.tallestC.strongest

(4)A.suggestedB.requiredC.expected

(5)A.mainlyB.suddenlyC.alone

(6)A.sadB.tiredC.excited

(7)A.becauseB.althoughC.so

(8)A.felloffB.gotonC.waitedfbr

(9)A.aroundB.betweenC.with

(10)A.choseB.acceptedC.got

第三部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.(8分)Growinguponafarm,Bantingwasnotacleverstudent,butheworkedhard.After

enteringcollege,heturnedtomedicine.WhenWorldWarIcame,Bantingbecameawar

doctor.Afterthewar,theyoungCanadianreturnedhometoworkasadoctor.

Bantinglikedreadingmedicalarticleswhilewaitingfbrpatients.Afterlearningthata

neighbor'schilddiedofdiabetes(糖尿病)，hebegantofollowarticlesabouttheillness.

Bantinghadsomeideasabouthowtodealwiththeillness.In1920,withthehelpof

Dr.MacleodattheUniversityofToronto,Bantinggotasmalllaboratoryandanassistant(助

理)namedCharlesBest.

Workingdayandnight,theyproducedapreparationcalledinsulin(胰岛素).Theyfirst

testeditonanimals.Alltheanimalstheyusedintheirexperimentsdied.But

theydidn'tgiveup.Aftercountlesstests,theywerefinallysuccessfulintryingitonanimals.

Thefirsthumanpatienttoreceiveinsulinwasa14-year-oldboynamedLeonard.After

treatment,hishealthimprovedgreatly.Theydidit!

In1923,BantingwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.Hedidn'tmakemoneyfrom

hisinvention.Instead,hesoldhisinsulinproductionpatent(专利)totheUniversityofToronto

foronedollar!Inthisway,insulincouldbemarketedcheaplytosavethousandsoflives.

Bantingwasatruehero.

(1)Bantingbegantopayattentiontodiabetesafterhe.

A.enteredcollege

B.becameawardoctor

C.treatedapatientwithdiabetes

D.knewhisneighbor'schilddiedofit

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.Finally,theydecidedtotestitonhumans.

B.However,theearlyresultsweredisappointing.

C.Surprisingly,thefirstexperimentwasasuccess.

D.Luckily,everythingturnedoutastheyexpected.

(3)Whowasthefirsthumanpatienttoreceiveinsulin?

A.Banting.

B.Macleod.

C.Leonard.

D.CharlesBest.

(4)WhydidBantingsellhisinsulinproductionpatentforonedollar?

A.Togetmoneytopayhisassistant.

B.Toraisemoneyforthenextexperiment.

C.Tomakeinsulinaffordableformorepatients

D.TothanktheUniversityofTorontoforhelpinghim.

17.(6分)

TraditionalChineseTeaExperience：

TeaPartyatYummyTeahouse

©Twohours□Bookonlineorcall648-xxxx

9

<^>No.33A,ZhouZhuangJiayuanDongli,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing

Clickhereloope，inBaiduMaps

★Whattoexpect

•LearnaboutChineseteaculture,includingtraditionalChineseteaceremony(茶道).

•Listentotheintroductionofdifferentkindsoftea

•Maketeabyhandinthetraditionalwayandsitdowntoenjoyyourtea.

★Openinghours

•3：00pm-7：00pmfromMondaytoFriday

•2：00pm-7：00pmonweekends

★Priceinformation

Nomorethanthreepeople100yuaneachperson

Morethanthreebutnomorethansixpeople90yuaneachperson

Morethansixpeople80yuaneachperson

•Drinksandsnacksareincludedintheprice.

★Notes

•Ticketscanbecancelledbutyoushouldcancelatleast24hoursbeforetheteapartystarts.

•Timechangeswithin24hoursbeforetheteapartywillnotbeaccepted.

(1)Whatcanwedoattheteaparty?

A.Growteabyhand.

B.Maketeainasimpleway.

C.Guydifferentkindsoftea.

D.LearnaboutChineseteaceremony.

(2)Whatdoweknowabouttheteaparty?

A.Nosnackswillbeprovided.

B.Eachteapartylaststwohours.

C.Ticketscanonlybebookedonline.

0.Ticketscanbecancelledatanytime.

(3)Wherecanweseethepassage?

A.Onthewebsite.

B.Inamagazine.

C.Ontheblackboard.

D.Inaguidebook.

18.(8分)Haveyoueverwonderedwherethesmartphonecomesfrom?Youmightsayitcomes

fromastoreorafactory.Butthetruthismorecomplicated(复杂的)thanthat-andit'snola

truththatiseasytohear.

Manydifferentmaterialsareneededtomakesmartphones.Clearly,theyneedplasticand

steel-butthat'sjustthebeginning.Smartphonesalsouserare（稀有的）elements,whichare

alsoknownas"conflictelements（冲突元素）”.That'sbecausetheseelementsmostlycomefrom

areasthatsufferfromwarandhunger.

ResearchersatEngland'sUniversityofPlymouthdidanexperimenttodrawpeople's

attentiontotheuseofconflictelements.Theyusedablendertogrind（磨碎）asmartphoneinto

littlebitsandpieces,accordingtotheMirror.

Theyfoundthatthephonehadagreatdealofsilver,gold,cobalt（钻）andother

elements.Thismeansthattocreateonephone,workerswouldneedtomine（开采）10to15kg

ofore（矿石）.

Unfortunately,miningtheseorescanbebadfortheenvironment,asitpollutesthewater

andsoil.Also,someoftheseelementsaresoldtosupportarmiesinwar-tornareas.

Andthereisanotherbigproblemwithminingconflictelements：legal（非法的）child

labor.Forexample,cobaltminesintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoinAfricahavebeen

usingchildworkerstomineore,FoxNewsreported.

Luckily,thereissomegoodnews.SomecompanieslikeApplehavepromisedtorecycle

moreoftheirproductsandfightchildlabor.However,thesepromiseshaveyettobecarriedout.

"Wehopethatwecannowlookatourphonesinadifferentlight,notjustasahigh-tech

product,butalsoasanitemthatismadefrommaterials,thataremined,nsaidDrAijan

Dijkstra，leadresearcherfortheblenderexperiment.

（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph1?

A.Thetruthisn'texcitingtohear.

B.Thetruthisfurtherthanyouknow.

C.Thetruthiseasytounderstand.

D.Thetruthiswell-known.

（2）Whydidresearchersgrindasmartphone?

A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoApple.

B.Totestthequalityofsmartphones.

C.Totryoutablendertheyinvented.

D.Tofindouttheelementsusedinit.

（3）Theresearchersactuallycareabout

A.howmuchoreisneededforeachsmartphone

B.theproblemsthatminingconflictelementsbrings

C.countriesandareasthataredestroyedbywars

D.jobsthataresuitableforchildrenallovertheworld

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Smartphonesareexpensivebecausetheyaremadeofrareelements.

B.Smartphonecompaniesusedtousechildlabor.

C.Recyclingsmartphonesisagoodwaytofightchildlabor.

D.Researchersarestronglyagainstthereuseofsmartphones.

19.（8分）Whatcolorareicebergs（冰山）?Whiteorblue?Surprisingly,therearegreenicebergs

inAntarctica（南极）.Theirunusualcolorhasconfusedscientistsforyears.Butscientistshave

finallysolvedthemysteryofthegreenicebergs.

Icebergsarelargepiecesoficeinthesea.Icebergsformafterbreakingawayfromglaciers

（冰川）.Mosticebergsarewhite.TherearealsomanyicebergsinAntarcticathatare

blue.Glacialicehasalotofsmallairbubbles（气泡）.Theicebergsappeartobebluebecause

theairbubblesreflectbluelight.However,therearenoairbubblesingreenicebergs,which

meanstheseicebergsaremadeoutofseaiceratherthanglacialice.

Butwhydoesseaicelookgreen?ScientistsattheUniversityofWashingtonUS,recently

havefoundthereason-ironoxide（氧化铁）.ItcomesfromrockdustfoundontheAntarctic

mainland.Afterstudyingthegreenicebergs,scientistsfoundthattheyhave500timesmoreiron

thanglacialice.Theironcomesfrombedrockintheocean.Whenglaciersgrind（碾磨）against

bedrockapowder（粉末）thatisrichinironiscreated.Thepowderlatermixeswithocean

water,whichthenfreezesasgreenseaice,StephenWarrenfromtheuniversitysuggested.

Thisisanimportantfindingbecausethesegreenicebergscandeliverirontofarpartsof

theocean.There,tinyseaplantsusetheironasanutrient（营养物）.Wethoughtgreenicebergs

wereinteresting.Butnowtheymayactuallybeimportant.

（1）Someicebergslookgreenbecause.

A.theyaremadeoutofbedrock

B.thereisironoxideinsideofthem

C.someseaplantsarefrozeninside

D.airbubblesinsidereflectgreenlight

（2）Theironingreenicebergscomesfrom.

A.glacialice

B.industrialwaste

C.bedrockintheocean

D.deadbodiesofseaanimals

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Seaicedoesnothaveairbubbles.

B.Glaciersdon'thaveanycolor.

C.Antarcticaanimalsfeedoncolorfulicebergs.

D.GreenicebergscanonlybefoundinAntarctica.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IronOxide.

B.MysteryoftheGreenIcebergs.

C.TheChangeofColors.

□.DifferencesbetweenGlacialandSeaIce.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

20.（10分）HighlightsatWorldSkillsCompetition2022SpecialEdition（特别赛）

(1)_______

ThecompetitionisheldeverytwoyearsbyWorldSkillsInternational.(2)

Knownasthe"OlympicsofSkills"，ithasbroughttogetheryoungpeopleallovertheworldto

competein62events,includingbakery(烘焙)，carpainting,hairdressing(美发)andmore.

(3)Sofar,Chinahaswonatotalof15gold,3silverand3bronzemedals

in27events.

OnOctober15thinSwitzerland,LiDexinwonChina'sfirstgoldincabinetmaking(家具

制J作).ItisthefirsttimethataChineseplayerhaswonfirstprizeinthiseventsincethecountry

startedtakingpartin2017.(4)OnOctober24thinFinland,DongQing,ateacher

fromcentralChina'sHunanArtsandCraftsVocational(职的)College,wonthegoldin

fashiontechnology.

(5)Buttoday,Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontovocational

education.

A.Andittakesplacein15countriesandregions(土也区)inAsia,EuropeandAfricafromthe

middleofSeptembertolateNovember.

B.Chinahassent36playerstakingpartin34events.

C.Manypeopleusedtotakevocationaleducationaslessimportantthanacademic（学术的）

learning.

D.OnOctober17thinSouthKorea,LuoKaiwonChina'sfirstgoldinthe3Ddigital（数字的）

gameartevent.

E.ChineseteamdidwellintheWorldSkillsCompetition2022SpecialEdition.

第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5

小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地

写在答题卡相应的位置上。

21.（2分）Teachersoftentellustolearntotakecareofoaswegrowup.

22.（2分）Lisahasapoorsenseofd,soshegetslosteasilyinnewplaces.

23.（2分）How（令人激动的）thesciencelessontheygaveonthespace

stationwas!

24.（2分）一Whoperformed（差）amongtheseplayers?

—Johndid.

25.（2分）Susanwantedtobeanartist,andshe（成功）afteryearsof

hardwork.

（二）综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

（每词限用一次）

26.（20分）

expect,since,exhibition,mix,rain,from,protect,necessary,enough,northern

Anewbranch（分院）ofthePalaceMuseumhasbeenunderconstruction（建设）（1）

December30th,2022.Thenew（2）branchwillbeanaddition（扩建部

分）tothenationalmuseumintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Untilnow,thefirstpartofthe

wholebranchisunderconstructionsmoothly,coveringover40,000squaremeters.Thewhole

constructionareaofthenewbranchismorethan100,000squaremeters.Work（3）

tobecompletedin2025,intimetomarkthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePalace

Museum.

Located（位于）inavillageinHaidianDistrict,about30kilometers（4）the

mainmuseum,thenewbranchisdesignedtohouse12exhibitionhallswithinadisplay（陈歹！J）

areaofaround35,000squaremeters.Itsstylewill（5）theoriginal（原来的）

styleofthePalaceMuseumandmoderndesign.

ThePalaceMuseumnowhasover1.86millionculturalrelics（文物）inits

collection.However,onlyabout10,000piecesareabletobedisplayedeveryyear,because

thereisnot（6）space.Thenewmuseumwilloffermorespacetodisplay

thosevaluablerelicsinpublic.Whafsmore,alotofmoderntechnologieswillbeused（7）

relicsbetter.

"Forexample,manyoftheculturalrelicsatthePalaceMuseum,suchascalligraphyand

paintings,canonlybedisplayedseasonally.Theycan'tbedisplayedduringthe（8）

season,inwinterorsummer,becausetheseworksaresensitive（敏感的）totemperatureand

humidity（湿度）.Manycottonrelicsalsocannotbedisplayedbecauseofenvironmental

conditions.So,it's（9）tobuildamodemmuseum,"DuHaijiang,the

DeputyDirectorofthePalaceMuseum,said.

ThenewbranchofthePalaceMuseumwillnotonlybeamodern（10）

space,butalsoproviderelicprotection,restorationworkandvisitorservices.

第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

27.（15分）[l]Mostemperorsinhumanhistoryhandeddowntheirthrones（王位）lotheirsons.In

theearlydaysofChina,however,somerulerswentagainstthistraditionTheychosetheir

successors（继承人）fortheirgoodabilitiesandhighmoralstandards（道德标准）.Thiswas

knownas"ShanRang.”

[2]Yaowasthefirstemperortopasshisthronetoanon-familymember.AlthoughYaoruled

thewholecountry,heledasimplelife.Heoftenatewildvegetablesoupandworeplain,rough

clothes.

⑶尽管尧有着人民的支持，但是他在•直在寻找一位更好的统治者。Oneday,Yaoheard

aboutawisemannamedXuYou.HepaidavisitandinvitedXutorulethecountry.Theman,

however,①theinvitation."Thebirdsintheforesttakeonlyonebranchfortheir

nests（巢），uhesaid."WhywouldIwanttotakeoverthewholecountry?"

[4]Later,someofficialssuggestedmakingYao'ssonthenewemperor.Yaodidn'tlikethe

idea.Hethoughthissondidn'tmeetthemoralstandardsofthethrone.Otherofficials

recommendedShunforhisgoodmoralrecord.Hisfather,stepmotherandstepbrothertreated

himbadly,butShunhadalwaysbeenalovingsonandacaringelderbrother.

[5]Yaodecidedtofindoutabouttheyoungman.HetestedShun'sabilitytorulethe

people.Shunprovedhistalentsmorethanonce.For②,somefishermenona

riversidehadlongfoughtoverasmallisland.Shundealtwiththei。argumentsandbrought

peacebacktothearea.Inanotherexample,thepeopleinDongyiweremakingpottery(陶器)

ofpoorquality.Shunhelpedthemimprovetheirskills.

[6]Afterall③oftests,YaofinallyhandedoverhisthronetoShun.Asthenew

emperor,Shuncontinuedhishardwork.Whenhegotold,Shunneededtochoosea

successor.HehadlearnedfromYaoandnowusedthesamewaytofindanewruler.Intheend,

hechoseYu,averyableandwidelyrespectedman.

l7JThiswashowthethreeemperorsYao,ShunandYubecamegreatleaders.Theymade

importantcontributionstoancientChina.

(1)Whodidmostemperorsinhumanhistoryhanddowntheirthronesto?(Nomorethan2

words)_______________________

(2)Whydidn'tYaohanddownthethronestohisson?(Nomorethan15words)

(3)WhatwasYulike?(Nomorethan9words)

(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①______________

②______________

③____________

(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoEnglish.

(6)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）

28.（25分）书面表达.

某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为Howtokeepgoodrelationship（关

系）withparents的征文活动.请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此

次活动：

1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；

2.你对这些问题的看法；

3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法.

注意：1.词数：80-100；

2.可是当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名.

Howtokeepgoodrelationshipwithparents

2023年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语一模试卷

(参考答案与详解)

第一部分听力

略

第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

15.(10分)Onceuponatime,therewerethreetrees.Onedaytheyweretalkingabouttheir

(1).Thefirsttreesaid,“Ihopetobeatreasureboxwithlotsof(2)init.u

Thenthesecondtreesaid,"OnedayIwillbeabigship.IwilltaketheKingacrossthewaters

andsailtoallcomersoftheworld.”

Finally,thethirdtreesaid,"Iwanttobethe(3)treeandmakemanypeoplelook

uptome.”

However,thingsdidnotgoasthey(4).Awoodcuttercametothethreetreesand

cutthemdown.Thefirsttreewasmadeintoafeedboxforanimals.Thesecondwasmadeintoa

smallfishingboat.Thethirdwascutintolargepiecesandleft(5)inthedark.Noone

lookedatit.Thethreetreeswere(6)，buttheycoulddonothing.

Oneday,awomanputherbabyinthefeedboxtorest.Atthattime,thefirsttreethought

itsdreamhadcometrue(7)ithadthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Agroupof

peopleC8)thefishingboat.Suddenly,abigstormcame.Surprisingly,whenoneofthem

stoodupandsaidHPeacen,thestormstopped.ThesecondtreerealizedthatitcarriedtheKingof

Kings.Someonebuiltawoodentoweronthetopofthehighestmountain(9)the

piecesofthethirdtree.Thethirdtreefinallystoodtallerthananyothertree.

Eachtreefinally(10)whattheywanted,justnotinthewaytheyimagined.

(1)A.dreamsB.experiencesC.problems

(2)A.foodB.rubbishC.gold

(3)A.oldestB.tallestC.strongest

(4)A.suggestedB.requiredC.expected

(5)A.mainlyB.suddenlyC.alone

(6)A.sadB.tiredC.excited

(7)A.becauseB.althoughC.so

(8)A.felloffB.gotonC.waitedfor

(9)A.aroundB.betweenC.with

(10)A.choseB.acceptedC.got

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他们在谈论他们的梦想。dreams梦想；experiences

经历；problems问题。根据后文thefirsttreethoughtitsdreamhadcometrue（第一棵树认

为它的梦想实现了）可知，他们在谈论他们的梦想。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。food食物；rubbish垃圾；gold

黄金。根据treasurebox（宝箱）结合选项可知，宝箱应是装黄金的。故选C。

（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我•oldest最老的；

tallest最高的；strongest最强壮的。根据后文Thethirdtreefinallystoodtallerthananyother

tree.（第三棵树最终比任何一棵树都高。）可知，此处应是想成为最高的树。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：然而，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。suggested建议；required

需要；expected期待。根据前文Ihopetobeatreasurebox（我希望成为一个宝箱）以及

Thefirsttreewasmadeintoafeedboxforanimals.（第一棵树被做成动物的饲料箱。）可知，

事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。故选C。

（5）考查副词。句意：第三个被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。mainly主要地；suddenly

突然地；alone独自地。根据Noonelookedatit.（没有人看它。）可知，是独自留在黑暗

中。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：三棵树很伤心，但是他们无能为力。sad伤心的；tired累的；

excited激动的。根据前文However,thingsdidnotgoastheyexpected.（然而，事情并没

有像他们预期的那样发展。）可知，事情发展的和他们的梦想不一样，所以应是伤心的。

故选A»

（7）考查连词。句意：那时，第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的

财富。because因为；although尽管；so因此。故根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后

句表原因。选A。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：一群人上了渔船。felloff跌落；goton上车，登上；waitedfor

等待。根据fishingboat（渔船）可知，是上了渔船。故选B。

（9）考查介词。句意：有人用第三棵树的碎块在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔。around环

绕；between在…之间；with用。根据句意可知，是用碎块建了-一座木塔。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：每棵树最终都得到了他们想要的。chose选择；accepted接受；

got得到。根据thefirsttreethoughtitsdreamhadcometrue（第一棵树认为它的梦想实现

了）ThesecondtreerealizedthatitcarriedtheKingofKings.（第二棵树意识到它载着万王

之王。）以及Thethirdtreefinallystoodtallerthananyothertree.（第三棵树最终比任何一棵

树都高。）可知，他们的梦想都实现了，所以是得到了他们想要的。故选C。

第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.（8分）Growinguponafarm,Bantingwasnotacleverstudent,butheworkedhard.After

enteringcollege,heturnedtomedicine.WhenWorldWarIcame,Bantingbecameawar

doctor.Afterthewar,theyoungCanadianreturnedhometoworkasadoctor.

Bantinglikedreadingmedicalarticleswhilewailingforpatients.Afterlearningthata

neighbor'schilddiedofdiabetes（糖尿病），hebegantofollowarticlesabouttheillness.

Bantinghadsomeideasabouthowtodealwiththeillness.In1920,withthehelpof

Dr.MacleodattheUniversityofToronto,Bantinggotasmalllaboratoryandanassistant（助

理）namedCharlesBest.

Workingdayandnight,theyproducedapreparationcalledinsulin（月夷岛素）.Theyfirst

testeditonanimals.Alltheanimalstheyusedintheirexperimentsdied.But

theydidn*tgiveup.Aftercountlesstests,theywerefinallysuccessfulintryingitonanimals.

Thefirsthumanpatienttoreceiveinsulinwasa14-year-oldboynamedLeonard.After

treatment,hishealthimprovedgreatly.Theydidit!

In1923,BantingwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.Hedidn'tmakemoneyfrom

hisinvention.Instead,hesoldhisinsulinproductionpatent（专利）totheUniversityofToronto

foronedollar!Inthisway,insulincouldbemarketedcheaplytosavethousandsoflives.

Bantingwasatruehero.

（1）Bantingbegantopayattentiontodiabetesafterhe.

A.enteredcollege

B.becameawa