2023年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年湖南省长沙市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读单选

Teensinaction

(4)PencilDrawing

(2)Lookingfora(3)PROJECT

(1)BASKETBALLCompetition

KEYBOARDDeliciousbut

SEMI-FINALSTheme:Portraits

PLAYERHealthysnacks.

TicketsareonsaleGiveyourworkintill28th

RUinterested?Yourideasare

outsidetheschoolFeb.

TalktoMichaelwelcomed!Talk

cafeteriafrom8:00toFormoreinformation,

DixonClasstoDianaFlynn,

9:00.connectourartteacher,Mrs.

3A.Class2B.

Barrett.

1.Whocanyoutalktoifyouwanttobeakeyboardplayer?A.DianaFlynn.B.Michael

Dixon.C.MrsBarrett.

2.Wherecanyougetabasketballgameticket?

A.Outsidetheschoolcafeteria.

B.InClass3A

C.Intheartteacher'soffice.

HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒)?WechosesomeEnglishbooksinour

schoollibrarytohelpyou.It'seasytounderstandwithpicturesinthem.Comeandgetthem.

Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe(Writer:MuXiangzhen)The

bookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—about

howviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.It

tellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaof

1gettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthe

naturalenvironment.

ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)Thisbookpictures

children'sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreak(爆发)of

1COVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthe

child'squestion“Whycan'tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”Ittellsthechild

whatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.

Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friends,andeveryone.

V

ITenTipstoFightMonsters（Writer:DongRuihan）Dadleaves10tips

Tentreepjtohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteach

MOTN（八］

childrenhowtopreventthedisease（疾病）inalanguagethattheycan

heasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,and

iencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.

3.Whatcanallthethreebookstellyou?A.HowtoprotectyourselffromCOVID-19.

B.Howtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.

C.Howtoshowlovetothepeoplewelove.

4.Ifyouwanttoknowthespreadofthevirus,youcanreadthebookexcept.

A.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe

B.ASpecialSpringFestival

C.TenTipstoFightMonsters

5.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably.

A.alibrarynoticeB.abookadC.asciencereport

FromMonkeyking:HeroIsBacktoNeZha,therehavebeenmanyChineseanimated

filmsbasedonmythology（神话）.Butthisspecialonesetitseyeontherealworld—apoor

villageinGuangdong.InthefilmIAmWhatIAm,aboytriestofindhistrueselfthrough

practicingChineseliondancing.

A'juan,themaincharacter,isaleft-behindteenwhoisalwayslaughedatandnot

popularamonghispeers（同伴）.A'juanlivesalonelylifeashisparentsworkinabigcity.

Manyvillagersseehimasa"good-for-nothing”.Onedayhemeetsagirlwhohastheexact

samename.Heisinspiredbyherandmakesuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhis

palsAmaoandAgou.Whenhelearnsliondancing,hethinksfinallyhemaybegoodat

something.Withthehelpofaretired（退休的）dancer,A'juantriestoprove（证明）himselfina

liondancingcompetitioninthebigcitywherehisparentswork.Healsogetsthechanceto

seethem.Itturnsouttobeanencouragingstoryofpainandgrowth.

Thefilmtellsastoryfromagrass-rootcharacter.Italsobringspeopleanimportant

messagethatmiraclescanbecreatedifonekeepsrunningafterhisdream.Thestoryis

simple,butthevisuals（视觉）areamazing.Itshowsbeautifullioncostumesandtonsoflion

dancingmoves.ThemusicisintheGuangdongstyleandusesthelocallanguage一

Cantonese.BandsfromGuangdong,likeWuTiaoRenandJiuLianZhenRenmademusicfor

thefilm."Iwanttomakeafilmabouta"nobody”,theirdreamsandbustling（热|用的）lifeare

worthseeing,thepaintheyaregoingthroughcanhelpthemgrowstronger.^^saidthefilm's

directorSunHaipeng.

6.ThefilmIAmWhatIAmisspecialbecauseifsbasedon.

A.ChinesemythologyB.anovelC.therealworld

7.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutAJuan?

A.HeisencouragedbyagirlwhosenameisalsoA'juan.

B.Heisaretireddancerofliondancingandwonaprize.

C.Heisverylonelybecausehehasnofriendsatall.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miracles"mean?

A.财富B.氛围C.奇迹

9.WhichofthefollowingisnotTrueaboutthisfilm?

A.It'saboutanobodywhotriestorealizehisdream.

B.Themusicisreallygoodbecauseitusesaforeignlanguage.

C.Itshowsamazinglioncostumesandplentyofiondancingmoves.

10.Whydoesthedirectorwanttomakeafilmabouta“nobody”?

A.Becausehewantsaudiences（观众）tofeelthepainandgrowstronger.

B.Becausehebelievesevennormalpeopleneedtobeseenbyothers.

C.Becausethedirectorisinfluencedbyhisownexperience.

It'shardtosaynotojunkfood.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyour

brain,especiallyifyou'rebetweentheagesof10and19.

“Junkfoodshapesteenagers'brainsinwaysthatareharmfultotheirabilitytothink,

learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive（冲动的）behaviors,

saidAmyReichelt,abrainexpertatWesternUniversity,Canada.

Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studiesabouthowpoorfood

choicescaninfluenceteenbrains.Theyfoundteenagersaremoresensitive（敏感的）to

foodswithalotoffatandsugar,astheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.

Teenbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytocontrolthemselves.Theprefrontalcortex

（前额皮质）isthepartofthebrainthathelpsusdothis.However,thispartdoesn'tfully

developuntilweareinourearly20s.

Besides,teenbrainsgetmoreexcitedfromjunkfoodbecauseitisregardedasareward

（奖励）.Whenweeatjunkfood,thepartsofthebrainwillmakeusfeelgood,whichare

evenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.

Reicheltandherteamdidtheirownstudyusingmice,whosebrainsdevelopmuchlike

ourown.Theydiscoveredthat“teenage“micethathadahigh-fatdiet（饮食）performed

worseonmemoryteststhanthoseeatinganormaldiet.

So,what'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggestexercise.Whenwe

exercise,thebrain5srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofood.Exercisealsohelpsour

brainsgrowandbecomebetterabletomakesmartdecisions.

11.Whosebrainismorelikelytobeharmedbyjunkfood?

A.Amiddle-agedteacher's.

B.Aneleven-year-oldchild's.

C.Anoldexperfs.

12.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.

A.describewhatjunkfoodis

B.explainwhyteenagerslikejunkfood

C.showhowjunkfoodcanharmteen'sbrains

13.Whyisithardforteenagerstoturndownjunkfood?

A.Becausetheyaremoresensitivetothejoythatjunkfoodoffers.

B.Becausetheirbrainsarefullydeveloped.

C.Becausetheyneedenergyfortheirdevelopment.

14.Whydidthewritermentionthestudyonmice?

A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toshowhisownopinion.C.Tosupportthemain

idea.

15.Accordingtotheresearchers,howcanexercisehelpusrefusejunkfood?

A.Itgetsthebrain?srewardsystemmoresensitive.

B.Itmakesthebrainhavelessstrongwishforjunkfood.

C.Ithelpshumansmakequickdecisions.

二、阅读还原5选5

阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使

用一次。

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyou

takecareofyoureyes,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.16Naturaleyecareshouldbe

putinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）and

aging.17Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryoncein

awhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itis

badforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,you'dbettercleanyoureyeswithcoldwater.

18Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreat

waytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

19Rememberthatvitamins（维他命）A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeat

foodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercise

protectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,his

eyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

20Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

A.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.

B.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.

C.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.

D.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.

E.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.

三、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

AyoungChineseillustrator（插图画家）,wholovestraditionalChineseculture,has

createdmanyinterestingdrawings.TheartisfsonlinenameisJiaoXiangyue.Sheoftenposts

herworksontheInternetandthecreativeillustrationshavewonhermorethan300,000fans.

Jiao'sbook,DaTangFengSuZhi,cameoutinOctober2018.Thebook,withbeautiful

picturesandwritings,showsinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.Onthelast

dayof2019,Jiaopostedthedrawingsshehadcreatedduringthepastyearonline.Sincethen,

theillustratorandherworkshavecaughttheattentionofthepublic.

'Tmdeeplyimpressedbythepeople,cultureandartoftheTangDynasty,“Jiaosays.In

herdrawings,mostpeoplehaveroundfaces.Herbest-knownseries（系歹U）include

drawingsofwomenfromtheTangDynastyandclassicimages（形象）fromDunhuangart.

Infact,manyofherdrawingsarebasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty,asJiao

hopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople'sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartin

thisway.

Jiaopaysalotofattentiontodetails（细节）.Shehasboughtlotsofbooksandstudied

ancientpaintingstomakesureshecandrawthingscorrectly.t60nceapersontoldmethatthe

pipaofTangDynastyhadfourorfivestrings（弦）whilethepipaoftodayhasonlyfbur,“

shesays.Throughherworks,peoplewillrealizethatimagesfromancienttimescanalsobe

coolandcute.

21.HowmanyfanshasJiaoXiangyuereceivedsofar?

22.Whatisthebook,DaTangFengSuZhimainlyabout?

23.WhyarcmanyofJiao'sdrawingsbasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty?

24.AreTangpipaandtoday'spipadifferentorthesame?

25.WhatdoyouthinkofJiaoXiangyue^drawings?

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

AboutTenyearsago,IwaslivinginLondon.26Igraduatedfromafamous

universityandhadalotofworkingexperience,Icouldn'tfindasatisfyingjob.

Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetandlivingwithafriend,becauseIhadlost

myapartment.Ihad27fivejobinterviewswithacompanybuttheysaidIdidnotget

thejob.uWhyhasmylifebecomeso28?”Ithoughtpainfully.

Oneday,asIpulledtheschoolbusovertodropoffalittlegirl,she29mean

earringandsaidIshouldkeepitbecausesomebodymaybe30itandwanttogetit

back.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid"BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme-Ihadbeengivingallofmy31towhatwas

goingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedtomakea32offifty

thingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto33morethingstothelist.Thatnightthere

wasaphonecallformefromadirectoratalarge34.SheaskedmeifIwouldgivea

lecture（讲座）onstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.

My35therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawellpaidjob.TothisdayI

knowthatit,wasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinkingthatIcompletelychangedmylife.

26.A.AsB.ThoughC.If

27.A.preparedB.attendedC.searched

28.A.hardB.busyC.serious

29.A.boughtB.handedC.promised

30.A.askingfbrB.lookingforC.payingfbr

31.A.attentionB.knowledgeC.interest

32.A.listB.bookC.check

33.A.connectB.turnC.add

34.A.cinemaB.hospitalC.factory

35.A.planB.choiceC.day

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AftershowingupatShanghaiDisneylandResort,LinaBellhasbecomeahottopic

online.36（million）ofInternetuserswatchhervideos,talkabouther,and

communicatewitheachotherwithhermemes（表情包）.

YoumustwonderwhoLinaBellis.Sheisapinkfox（狐狸）withbigblueeyesanda

furrytail.Shehasasharpmindandthewisdom（智慧）thatsupportsit.Shefindsjoyand

excitementin37（solve）problemsandmysteries.

LinaBellisanewfriendofDuffy,anotherDisneycartooncharacter.DuffymetLinaBell

whenhe38(lose)hiswayintheforestfollowingabutterfly.LinaBelltookoutofher

magnifyingglass(放大镜)andstartedtoexaminethingsonDuffy'sbody39(careful)

tofindoutwherehecamefrom.Thanks40herdetective-liketalent,Duffywasable

tofindMickyMousefinally.Duffyandtherestofthefriendsareoften41(surprise)

ofworkingoutproblems.

Thepinkfoxissopopularthathersouvenirs移己念品)42(sell)outoften.And

LinaBellrelatedproducts-includingphonecases,hairbands,watercupsandbags-have

becomebestsellers.

“MyeverydayworrydisappearsafterwatchinghervideosJ4318-year-oldgirl

said."Itreallybringsmegreatjoyandsatisfaction.Icouldhardlyunderstandwhypeople

loveacartoonsomuchbefore.44aftermeetingLinaBell,allIthinkaboutisthelittle

fox.,?

Peoplesaythe45(popular)ofLinaBelldoesn'tdependonhercutelooks

only.ShehasalovelypersonalityandsheisquitedifferentfromDisney'sprincess-like

characters.

六、语篇翻译

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Whatisthemostimportantthinginabigcompetition?Atthe2022WinterGames,some

Olympiansgaveustheiranswers.WhentheJapanesefigureskater(花样滑冰运动员)Yuzuru

Hanyu(羽生结弦)cametoBeijing,hehopedtobecometheworld'sfirstmantocompletea

“4Axel.,,1.Thishadbeenhisdrcamsincehewasakid.The"4AxcF,jumpisconsideredthe

hardestmoveinfigureskating,2.甚至在练习中，它也会给滑冰者们带来危险。

ThebigdaycameonFebruary10.Twentysecondsintohisfreeskate,Hanyualmost

completedhis"4AxeF,jump.However,whenhisrightfoottoucheddown,hewaso伍

balanceandfellontheice.Hegotascoreof188.06,thenpointsshortofthepodium(领奖

台).3,尽管这是一个令人感到失望的结果，他仍然带着微笑露面了。"Ihavenothing

lefttogive,"hesaid.Tohim,themostimportantthinginthecompetitionwastotrytogive

thebestperformancehecould.

Similarly,China'sJinBoyanghadnoregrets,eventhoughhewalkedawayfromthe

stadiumwithoutamedal,either.Atthemen'sshortprogramonFebruary8,heendedupin

eleventhplaceamongthe30competitors.Twodayslater,atthemen'sfigureskating,4.he

kepthiscoolandcreatedanotherpersonalbestscore.Comparedtohisyoungerself,Jinhad

becomemoreconfidentandmorestrong-minded.ToJin,themostimportantthinginthe

competitionwastowinoverhimselftobecomeabetterskater.

PierredeCoubertin,founderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（国际奥委会），

famouslysaid,"Theimportantthinginlifeisnottowinbuttocomplete.^^Lifeitselfattimes

feelslikeacompetition.Youmaynotalwaysbethewinner,5.bulaslongasyouhavepulin

anefforttoovercomeyourself,youaresuretobeamedalist.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

七、材料作文

51.2022年恰逢学校建校二十周年，作为即将毕业的初三学子，年级组倡导大家

“携手爱校园，为母校献礼请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍作为初三的同学，

我们可以做些什么为母校献礼。

Time......

1.cleanuptheschool

Dosomething

Activities2.givesomeusefullearningmethodstoyoungerschoolmates

formyschool

3

Wishes.......

提示词：the20thanniversary（周年纪念日）ofourschool

要求：

1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；

2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并请适当发挥，自己补充至少1个活动，3.文中不能出

现真实的姓名

4.词数：80词左右（标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数）.Howtimeflies!

参考答案：

1.B

2.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了一些青少年的活动。

1.

细节理解题。根据“LookingforaKEYBOARDPLAYERRUinterested?TalktoMichaelDixon

Class3A”可知，如果你想成为一名键盘手，你可以跟MichaelDixon说。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据“BASKETBALLSEMI-FINALSTicketsareonsaleoutsidetheschool

cafeteriafrom8:00to9:00"可知，篮球半决赛门票可以在学校食堂外获得。故选A。

3.A

4.C

5.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了学校图书馆里的三本对抗新冠病毒的英语书。

3.

细节理解题。根据“HowtofightagainstCOVID-19?WechosesomeEnglishbooksinour

schoollibrarytohelpyou.”可知，这三本书应该是告诉人们如何保护自己免受新冠病毒疾病

的侵害。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据“Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMeThebookmakesparentsandchildren

beabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowvirusesspreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotect

themselves...ASpecialSpringFestivalIttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads...''nJ

知，Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe和ASpecialSpringFestival这两本书中提到了病毒的

传播相关方面的内容，而TenTipsto这本书的介绍中没有提到病毒传播的内

容。故选C。

5.

答案第1页，共11页

推理判断题。根据“WechosesomeEnglishbooksinourschoollibrarytohelpyou.”和三本书的

介绍可推断，本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的三本书，由此推断本文最可能来自“图书馆通

知:故选A。

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《雄狮少年》的故事情节，告诉我们即便是无名小

卒，他们的梦想和忙碌的生活也值得一看，他们正在经历的痛苦可以帮助他们变得更强

大。

6.

细节理解题。根据“Butthisspecialonesetitseyeontherealworld一apoorvillagein

Guangdong.”可知，这部特殊的电影建立在真实的世界之上。故选C。

7.

细节理解题。根据"Onedayhemeetsagirlwhohastheexactsamename.Heisinspiredbyher

andmakesuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhispalsAmaoandAgou.“可知，他受至lj了

名字也叫阿娟的女孩的鼓励。故选A。

8.

词句推测题。根据"A'juantriestoprove（证明）himselfinaliondancingcompetitioninthebig

citywherehisparentswork.Healsogetsthechancetoseethem.Ilturnsouttobeanencouraging

storyofpainandgrowth.”可知，一位底层的人只要坚持追逐梦想，奇迹就可以创造出来，故

“miracles”的意思是奇迹。故选C。

9.

细节理解题。根据“ThemusicisintheGuangdongstyleandusesthelocallanguage—

Cantonese."可知，音乐采用了广东风格，并且用的语言是广东话。故选B。

10.

细节理解题。根据“theirdreamsandbustlinglifeareworthseeing,thepaintheyaregoing

答案第2页，共11页

throughcanhelpthemgrowstronger.”可知，即使是无名小卒，他们忙碌的生活，对于梦想的

执着，他们正在经历的痛苦，都值得人们去观看。故选B。

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的不良影响，以及不吃垃圾的最佳方式。

11.

推理判断题。根据"However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbrain,especiallyif

you'rebetweentheagesof10and19.”可知，10到19岁之间的青少年吃太多垃圾食品对大脑

的危害更大，由此推断，一个11岁的儿童的大脑更容易受到垃圾食品的危害。故选B。

12.

主旨大；意题。根据“Junkfoodshapesteenagers9brainsinwaysthatareharmfultotheirabilityto

think,learnandremember.”和第二段的内容可推断，本段主要介绍了垃圾食品如何伤害青少

年的大脑。故选C。

13.

细节理解题。根据“Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studiesabout

howpoorfoodchoicescaninfluenceteenbrains.Theyfoundteenagersaremoresensitivetofoods

withalotoffatandsugar,astheirbrainsarenotyetfullyfbimcd.“可知，青少年很难拒绝垃圾

食品是因为他们对垃圾食品带来的快乐更敏感。故选A。

14.

推理判断题。根据"Reicheltandherteamdidtheirownstudyusingmice,whosebrainsdevelop

muchlikeourown.”可知，老鼠的大脑发育与我们的大脑非常相似。由此推断，作者提到老

鼠实验是为了支持主要观点。故选C。

15.

细节理解题。根据“Whenweexercise,thebrain'srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofbod.”

可知，锻炼会使大脑对垃圾食品的欲望减弱。故选B。

答案第3页，共11页

16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性和保护眼睛的方法。

16.

根据空前的“Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyoureyes,thenyoucansurelybehealthy”可知，空

缺处应该填的是关心自己眼睛的重要性及原因，选项C“这就是为什么我们要好好的保护我

们自己的眼睛的原因''最符合语境，故选C。

17.

根据空前的“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）

andaging”可知，空缺处应该填的是和视力下降相关的内容，选项E“电视、电脑和阅读也

是视力下降的原因“最符合语境，故选E。

18.

根据空前的"Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itis

badforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,you'dbettercleanyoureyeswithcoldwater”和空后的

“Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotect

youreyesighlfromUVrays”可知，空缺处应该填的是和保护眼睛，防止受到伤害相关的内

容，选项D“你也必须尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害的伤害”最符合语境，故选D。

19.

根据空后的"Rememberthatvitamins（维他命）A,CandEaregoodforeyes”可知，空缺处应该

填的是含维生素的食物对视力有好处相关的内容，选项A“吃健康的食物有利于视力”最符

合语境，故选A。

20.

根据上文介绍了眼部护理的重要性和后文的“Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatter

howoldapersonis”可知，空缺处应该填的是保护眼睛的方法，选项B“以上就是自然眼部

护理的方法，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛”最符合语境，故选B。

答案第4页，共11页

21.Morethan300,000fans.

22.ItismainlyaboutinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.

23.BecauseJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople'sinterestinChinesehistoryand

traditionalartinthisway.

24.Different.

25.Interesting.

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家，她喜欢中国传统文化，创作了很多有趣的画

作，并对其相关作品进行了介绍。

21.

根据"SheoftenpostsherworksontheInternetandthecreativeillustrationshavewonhermore

than300,000fhns.”可知I,她有超过30万的粉丝，故填Morethan300,000fans.

22.

根据"Thebook,withbeautifulpicturesandwritings,showsinterestingdailylivesofpeopleinthe

TangDynasty.”可.知，这本书展现了唐朝人有趣的日常生活，故填Itismainlyabout

interestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.

23.

根据"Infact,manyofherdrawingsarebasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty,asJiao

hopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople'sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartinthis

way.”可知，她希望通过这样的方式提升人们对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣，故填Because

Jiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople'sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartin

thisway.

24.

根据"OnceapersontoldmethatthepipaofTangDynastyhadfourorfivestrings（弦）while

thep胆aoftodayhasonlyfour”可知，唐朝的琵琶有4根或5根弦，现在的琵琶只有4根

弦，因此是不一样的，故填Different.

25.

根据"AyoungChineseillustrator...hascreatedmanyinterestingdrawings.”可知，她的画作是

有趣的，故填Interesting.

答案第5页，共11页

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了作者20年前在伦敦的经历。起初，作者虽然有学历和工作经验，但没有找到满

意的工作。后来当校车司机时的一次经历改变了作者的思维方式，从而改变了作者的生

活。

26.

句意：虽然我毕业于一所名牌大学，有很多工作经验，但我找不到一份满意的工作。

As因为；Though虽然；If如果。分析前句“Igraduatedfromafamousuniversityandhadalot

ofworkingexperienceJ和后句"Icouldn'tfindasatisfyingjob."的关系可知，空处的词是引导

让步状语从句，故应用Though"虽然工故选B。

27.

句意：我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说我没有得到这份工作。

prepared准备；attended参力口；searched搜索°根据后句"buttheysaidIdidnotgetthejob."可

知，应是参加了面试，没有得到这份工作。故选B。

28.

句意：“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难？”我痛苦地想。

hard困难的；busy忙碌的；serious严重的。根据空后“Ithoughtpainfully.”可知，应是感叹

生活艰难。故选A。

29.

句意：一天，当我把校车停下来让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该保留

答案第6页，共11页

它，因为可能有人在找它，想把它找回来。

bought买；handed传递；promised承诺。根据后句“andsaidIshouldkeepitbecause

somebodymaybe...itandwanttogetitback.“可知，应是小女孩在校车上捡到了一只耳环，

递给作者。故选B。

30.

句意：一天，当我把校车停下来让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该保留

它，因为可能有人在找它，想把它找回来。

askingfor索要；lookingfor寻找；payingfor支付。根据后句“andwanttogetitback."可

知，应是有人在寻找。故选B。

31.

句意：然后我突然意识到——我把所有的注意力都集中在了我生活中的不顺上，而没有关

注好的一面！

attention注意力；knowledge知识；interest兴趣。根据空后“whatwasgoingwrongwithmy

liferatherthanwhatwasright!”可知，应是集中注意力在它们上面。故选A。

32.

句意：我决定把我满意的50件事列出来。

list列表；book书;check调查。根据下句"Later,Idecidedto...morethingstothelist."可

知，应是做了一个列表。故选A。

33.

句意：后来，我决定在列表中添加更多事情。

connect联系；lurn转动；add增加。根据空后“morethingstothelist”可知，应是添加更多事

情。故选C。

34.

句意：那天晚上，一家大医院的主任给我打了一个电话。

cinema电影院；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据后句“SheaskedmeifIwouldgivealecture

（讲座）onstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.”可知，应是医院的主任给作者打了一

个电话。故选B。

35.

句意：我在那的那天进行得很顺利，不久我就找到了一份高薪的工作。

plan计划；choice选择;day天。根据下句"TothisdayIknowthatit,wasbecauseIchanged

答案第7页，共11页

mywayofthinkingthatIcompletelychangedmylift.”可知,应是那天进行得很顺利。故选

Co

36.Millions

37.solving

38.lost

39.carefully

40.to

41.surprised

42.aresold

43.an

44.But

45.popularity

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了上海迪士尼的非常受欢迎的人物玲娜贝儿的故事以及它受欢迎的原因。

36.

句意：数以百万计的网民观看她的视频，谈论她，并通过她的表情包彼此交流。根据

“users”可知，此处应该用million的