2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷

2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷

一.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项。(共1小题，每小题10分)

1.(10分)Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,Ihadastrongsenseofwho

Iwouldbecome--butanaccident(1)everything.

Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmy

heartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek(2)myskills.Ihadnosociallifeor

interestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery

(3).

Unfortunately,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwas(4)hurt.Thedoctortold

methatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdaily

tasksbecame(5).

Mypassion(激情)hadbeen(6).1lostheartandhadnoideawhatIwould

become.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.(7)sittingaround

andwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering

asaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant(助教)forkids,Igota(n)(8)

ofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Istepped

outoftheshadowandrebuiltmy(9).

Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortryto

getpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethat(10)tostopmefrom

reachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimistic(乐观的)person.

(1)A.savedB.discoveredC.solvedD.changed

(2)A.challengingB.developingC.growingD.playing

(3)A.competitionB.mistakeC.detailD.exam

(4)A.hardlyB.quicklyC.badlyD.nearly

(5)A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.possible

(6)A.givenupB.takenawayC.turnedonD.putup

(7)A.InsteadofB.SinceC.EventhoughD.Although

(8)A.skillB.roadC.ideaD.time

(9)A.accidentB.confidenceC.healthD.happiness

(10)A.wonB.happenedC.failedD.worried

二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共3小题，

每小题1.5分)

2.(7.5分)OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthernIndia,FatherWolfwokeup

fromhisday*srest.NexttohimlayMotherWolf,withtheirfourcubs(幼崽)besideher.

"It'stimetolookforfood,"saidFatherWolf,andhestooduptoleavethecave.

FatherandMotherWolflistenedtoTigerShereKhanintheforestnotfaraway.Then,

suddenly,theyheardanoisemuchnearertothem.

"It'saman.Aman'scub.Look!"saidFatherWolf.

Andthereinfrontofthemstoodababywhocouldjustwalk.HelookedupatFatherWolf

andlaughed.

“Isthataman'scub?"askedMotherWolf."Ihaveneverseenone.Bringithere."

Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetweenthecubstogetnearto

MotherWolf.nLook,"shesaid,"heistakinghismealwiththeotherwolfcubs."

Suddenly,itwasdark,andShereKhanwaspushinghisgreatheadinthroughthemouth

ofthecave.FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecavebecausehewastoo

big.

"Iamhuntingaman'scub,"saidShereKhan.u"Itsfatherandmotherhaverunaway.Give

ittome!ItisLShereKhan,whospeaks!"AndShereKhan'sroarfilledthecavewithnoise.

"No!"cametheangryvoiceofMotherWolf.uTheman'scubbelongstome!Wewillnot

killhim.Hewilllive,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.Nowgoaway,eaterof

cubs!Go!0

(1)Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

A.InthehillsinSouthernIndia.

B.IntheforestinSouthernAfrica.

C.InthevillageinSouthernIndia.

D.IntheforestinSouthernAmerica.

(2)WhatdidMotherWolfthinkoftheman'scubwhenshefirstmethim?

A.Awful.

B.Ugly.

C.Lovely.

D.Terrible.

(3)Whycouldn'tTigerShereKhaneattheman'scub?

A.Itwasprotectedbyitsparents.

B.Itcouldrunquicklyintheforest.

C.Thewolveswantedtoeatitthemselves.

D.Itwasinacavewhichwastoosmallforthetigertogetin.

(4)Whatdoes"it"inthepassagereferto?

A.Thecub*sfather.

B.Thecub'smother.

C.Thewolves*cub.

D.Aman'scub.

(5)Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.Thetigerwouldhuntforanotherman'scub.

B.Thebabywouldgrowupinthewolves'family.

C.Thewolveswouldhelpthebabyfinditsparents.

D.Thebabywouldcomebacktohuman'svillagesoon.

3.(7.5分)About40expats(旅居夕卜国者)andlocalsinShekoulearnedaboutShenzhen'sculture

andhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandotherhistoricallandmarks

onSaturday.

TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbytheShekouManagementand

ServiceCenterforExpats(MSCE),wasthefirsteventoftheDiscoverShenzhenactivity

seriesfor2023.

Althemuseum'sShenzhenfolkcultureexhibition,visitorsgottoseethecity'smixtureof

Cantonese,Hakka(客家)andseacultures.NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearned

alotaboutthecity'shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays."!justmovedhereanddon'tknow

thecity'shistory.Soeverythingisnew,evendowntothetraditionalhomesandhowthey

worshipancestor,"Fullersaid.TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening-upHistorysection

inthemuseum,whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld'sindustrialization

(工业化)andmodernizationhistorywithinjust30years.

TatianaLisfromBelarus(白俄罗斯)said,"Throughthephotos,IwasIranspoiledback

intimewhenthepeoplejustworkedonthepoorlandtobuildsuchabeautifulcity.Ithinkwe

havesomethingincommon.TheBelarusianpeopleandChinesepeoplearebothhardworking

people."

(1)HowdidtheforeignersandlocalsvisitShenzhenMuseum?

A.Bymetro.

B.Byb汰已

C.Bycar.

D.Bybus.

(2)WhydidtheMSCEorganizethetour?

A.Toofferservicetotheexpatsandlocals.

B.TointroducetheShenzhenmodernculturetopeople.

C.TomaketheexpatsandlocalslearnmoreaboutShenzhen.

D.ToencourageexpatsandlocalstovisitmuseumsinShenzhen.

(3)WhichwordscanbeusedtofullydescribeShenzhenaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Outofdate.

B.Oldandtraditional.

C.Largeandnew.

□.Traditionalandmodern.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wastransported"inparagraph4probablymean?__

A.wastaken

B.wasinvited

C.wasplayed

D.Wasallowed

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Nature

B.Travel

C.Business

D.Technology

4.(7.5分)ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworld

inthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentof

themhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.

SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.In

theUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusing

ChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworks.

Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

homework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseof

ChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwritten

papersinsteadoftypedones.

However,notalleducatorssayMno"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremaking

lawsonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolso

far.

BhaskarVirafromtheUniversityofCambridge,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelike

ChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的)."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.What

weneedtodois'adaptourlearning,teachingandexaminations'.Thatway,wecanbehonest

whileusingofthetool1'.

(1)WhyhavesomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPT?

A.Becauseittakestheplaceofteachers.

B.Becauseitoftenprovidesincorrectinformation.

C.Becauseittakesupmostofthedistrict'snetworks.

□.Becauseitmaybeusedbystudentstocheatonhomework.

(2)WhatdidsomecollegeteachersintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?

A.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.

B.Theychangedtheformsofhomeworkandexams.

C.Theyrequiredthestudentsonlyhandinhandwrittenpapers

D.TheystoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTontheinternet.

(3)WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthearticle?

A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.

B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.

C.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.

D.ChatGPThasalreadycompletelychangedtheeducation.

(4)What'sthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?(P=paragraph)

A.①-②③④-⑤⑥

B.①②③-④-⑤⑥

C.①②-③④⑤-⑥

D.①-②③④⑤-⑥

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.ChatGPT---asmartAlchatbottool

B.SayMnontotheAItool--ChatGPT.

C.ChatGPThascausedoppositeideasineducation.

D.BansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible.

三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的

意思完整、连贯。

5.(10分)Parentswithhighexpectations(期望)fortheirchildrenarenothingnewtoChinese

kids.However,peopleoftendon'trealizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents.

(1)_______

ChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyin2018onthistopicintheUnited

States,Japan,SouthKoreaandChina.(2)

Aschildren,whatcanyoudotocreateapleasantatmosphereathomeandmakefriends

withyourparents?

Actlikeanadult.

Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshowthemthatyou're

readytobetreateddifferently.(3)

Showthemthatyoucanmanageyourtimewell.

（4）

USpsychologist（心理学家）CarlE.PickhardtwroteinPsychologyTodaythatsharing

feelingswithourparentscanleadtopositivechanges,whilenotsharingthemcancause

misunderstandings.

Careforyourparents.

（5）Forexample,helpthemwithsomehomechores,makethemgiftsorteach

themsomecomputerskills.Theirtrustinyouwillgrow.

A.Openyourheart.

B.Forexample,learntouseself-control.

C.Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.

D.Chineseparentsalwaysprotecttheirchildrentoomuch.

E.WhatexpectationsdoChinesechildrenhaveforparentchildrelationships?

F.ltshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeirparents.

四、信息匹配

6.（7.5分）下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他

们周末活动的公园。

A.OneBaseParkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshopping

mallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesfor

running,skateboarding,BMXbiking，hip-hopdancing,street

basketball.

B.ZhangbeiCountryZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefiting

Parktourists.Popularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroad

wherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.

C.ShangbuParkBeltXingkong（星空园）ontheShangbuParkBelthasspace-themed

facilities（设施）forchildren,suchasarocket-shapedslide,aUFO

-shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShanbuParkBeltalsohas

runningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleinallages.

D.ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscan

climbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodway

forvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.

E.KuichongEcologicalKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesfor

Parkchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.ltisfarawayfromthecitycentre.

F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuPark

inLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinue

untilmid-July.

(1)LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.

(2)Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.

(3)Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.

(4)Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird's-eyeviewofLonggang.

(5)Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhis

fiends.

五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写

在答题卡相应位置。

7.(10分)Longago，therewasamanfromtheStateofChu.Hehada(1)

(value)pearlandwantedtosellitintheStateofZheng.

ThemanfromChudecided(2)(make)abeautifulboxinorderto

displaythepearlandimprovehis(3)(chance)ofsellingit.Tomakethebox,

he(4)(choose)woodfromabeautifultree.Thenhefumigated(香薰)itso

thatitsmelledmuch(5)(good).Hedecorated(装饰)thebox(6)

veryexpensiveshiningdiamonds.Healsopainted(7)prettypictureontothebox.After

hefinishedit,itwasasighttobehold(值得一看的景象).

Withhiscompletedboxandthepearlinside,themantravelledtotheStateofZheng.He

hadlittletroubleinfindingabuyer.

But,whenthedeal(8)(do),thebuyerputthebeautifulboxcarefully

intohispocket,andheldout(9)(he)hand.Initwasthepearl,"Thereyoucan

havethepearlback,"saidtheman."Iboughtthisonlyforthebeautifulboxitcamein.Fma

keencollectorofbeautifulboxes(10)Ihavenointerestinpearls.'1

六.书面衰达(15分)

8.(15分)深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我

们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，

写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自

己的力量。

要点：1)保护环境的意义。

2)我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者②节约水电……

3)号召大家参加此活动。

要求：1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；

2)要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3)条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dearfollowstudents,

WehaveonlyoneEarth,

LiHua

2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷

(参考答案)

一.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项。(共1小题，每小题10分)

1.(10分)Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,Ihadastrongsenseofwho

Iwouldbecome--butanaccident(1)Deverything.

Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmy

heartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek(2)Bmyskills.Ihadnosociallifeor

interestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery(3)

A.

Unfortunately,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwas(4)Churt.Thedoctortoldme

thatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasks

became(5)C.

Mypassion(激情)hadbeen(6)B.1lostheartandhadnoideawhatIwould

become.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.(7)Asittingaroundand

wastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasa

swimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant(助教)forkids,Igota(n)(8)Cof

whoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Istepped

outoftheshadowandrebuiltmy(9)B.

Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortryto

getpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethat(10)Ctostopmefromreaching

success.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimistic(乐观的)person.

(1)A.savedB.discoveredC.solvedD.changed

(2)A.challengingB.developingC.growingD.playing

(3)A.competitionB.mistakeC.detailD.exam

(4)A.hardlyB.quicklyC.badlyD.nearly

(5)A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.possible

(6)A.givenupB.takenawayC.turnedonD.putup

(7)A.InsteadofB.SinceC.Eventhough□.Although

(8)A.skillB.roadC.ideaD.time

(9)A.accidentB.confidenceC.healthD.happiness

（10）A.wonB.happenedC.failedD.worried

【分析】本文讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动，作者因此对生活

消极绝望，最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并变得乐观自信。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：从很小的时候起，我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈

的预感---但一场意外改变了一切。A.saved拯救；B.discovered发现；C.solved解决；

D.changed改变。根据IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome（我对自己会成为什么样

的人有强烈的预感）以及转折连词but可知，意外使一切改变。故选D。

（2）考查动名词。句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。A.challenging挑战；

B.developing发展，提高；C.growing生长；D.playing玩。根据Ispent24hoursaweek（我

每周花24小时）可知，这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。A.competition

比；B.mistake错误；C.detail细节；D.exam考试。根据Iwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedals

（我获得第一名的奖牌）可知，是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。

（4）考查副词。句意:不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔了一跤，受了重伤。A.hardly几

乎不：B.quickly迅速地；C.badly严重地；D.nearly几乎。根据ThedoctortoldmethatI

couldn'tskateanymore.（医生说我不能再滑冰了。）可知，作者受伤严重•故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。

A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.possible可能的。根据The

paininmybackwashardtobear（背部的疼痛让我难以忍受）可知，完成II常任务是困难

的。故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：我的激情被带走了。A.givenup放弃；B.takenaway带走：

C.tumedon打开；D.putup张贴。根据IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.（我

失去了信心，不知道自己会变成什么样。）可知，这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。

A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Since自从；C.Eventhough尽管;D.Although虽然。根据I

begantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.（我开始参与当地的社区服务项目。）

可知，作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教，我对自己想成为

什么样的人有了一个想法。A.skill技术；B.road道路；C.idea想法；D.time时间。根据

whoIwantedtobecome（我想成为什么样的人）可知，这是一个想法。故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重新树立了信心。A.accident事故；

B.confidence信心；C.health健康；D.happiness快乐。根据Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanew

interest.（几个月后，我有了新的兴趣。）可知，作者找回了信心。故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：我的事故是一个挑战，但它未能阻止我走向成功。A.won赢得；

B.happened发生；C.failed失败,未能；D.worried担忧。根据Today,I'maveryconfident

andoptimisticperson.（今天，我是一个非常自信和乐观的人。）可知，作者的失败未能阻

止他走向成功。故选C。

二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，

每小题L5分）

2.（7.5分）OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthernIndia,FatherWolfwokeup

fromhisday'srest.NexttohimlayMotherWolf,withtheirfourcubs（幼崽）besideher.

"It'stimetolookforfood,"saidFatherWolf,andhestooduptoleavethecave.

FatherandMotherWolflistenedtoTigerShereKhanintheforestnotfaraway.Then,

suddenly,theyheardanoisemuchnearertothem.

"It'saman.Aman'scub.Look!nsaidFatherWolf.

Andthereinfrontofthemstoodababywhocouldjustwalk.HelookedupatFatherWolf

andlaughed.

"Isthataman'scub?"askedMotherWolf."Ihaveneverseenone.Bringithere."

Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetweenthecubstogetnearto

MotherWolf."Look,"shesaid,"heistakinghismealwiththeotherwolfcubs."

Suddenly,itwasdark,andShereKhanwaspushinghisgreatheadinthroughthemouth

ofthecave.FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecavebecausehewastoo

big.

“Iamhuntingaman'scub,"saidShereKhan.”"Itsfatherandmotherhaverunaway.Give

ittome!ItisLShereKhan,whospeaks!nAndShereKhan'sroarfilledthecavewithnoise.

"No!"cametheangryvoiceofMotherWolf.nTheman'scubbelongstome!Wewillnot

killhim.Hewilllive,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.Nowgoaway,eaterof

cubs!Go!n

（1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A

A.InthehillsinSouthernIndia.

B.IntheforestinSouthernAfrica.

C.InthevillageinSouthernIndia.

D.IntheforestinSouthernAmerica.

（2）WhatdidMotherWolfthinkoftheman'scubwhenshefirstmethim?C

A.Awful.

B.Ugly.

C.Lovely.

D.Terrible.

（3）Whycouldn'tTigerShereKhaneattheman'scub?D

A.Itwasprotectedbyitsparents.

B.Itcouldrunquicklyintheforest.

C.Thewolveswantedtoeatitthemselves.

D.Itwasinacavewhichwastoosmallforthetigertogetin.

（4）Whatdoesnit"inthepassagereferto?D

A.Thecub*sfather.

B.Thecub'smother.

C.Thewolves*cub.

D.Aman'scub.

（5）Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?B

A.Thetigerwouldhuntforanotherman'scub.

B.Thebabywouldgrowupinthewolves'family.

C.Thewolveswouldhelpthebabyfinditsparents.

D.Thebabywouldcomebacktohuman'svillagesoon.

【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀，却误入狼窝，被狼群收养的故事。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthern

India,FatherWolfwokeupfromhisday*srest.（在印度南部的Seeonee山上，一个非常温

暖的晚上，狼爸爸从一天的休息中醒来。）可知，故事发生在印度南部的山上。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第七段Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetween

thecubstogetneartoMotherWolf."Look,"shesaid,nheistakinghismealwiththeotherwolf

cubs."（婴儿没穿衣服，挤在狼崽们的中间，想靠近狼妈妈。”看，“她说，”他在和其他狼

崽一起吃饭。可知，狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时，觉得他很可爱。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第八段FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecave

becausehewastoobig.（狼爸爸知道谢尔•汗进不去洞里，因为它太大了。）可知，老虎谢

尔•汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里，这个洞太小了，老虎进不去。故选D。

（4）代词指代题。根据第九段"Iamhuntingaman'scub,"saidShereKhan.""Itsfatherand

motherhaverunaway.Giveittome!ItisLShereKhan,whospeaks!"（"我在猎杀一个人

类幼崽，”谢尔•汗说。"它的爸爸妈妈都跑了。给我!现在说话的是我，谢尔•汗!”）可知，

文中it代指人类的幼崽。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Theman'scubbelongstome!Wewillnotkillhim.Hewill

live,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.（人类幼崽是我的！我们不会杀他的。他

会活下来，和其他狼一起奔跑，做我的儿子。）可推断，幼崽将在狼族里长大。故选B。

3.（7.5分）About40expats（旅居夕卜国者）andlocalsinShekoulearnedaboutShenzhen'sculture

andhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandotherhistoricallandmarks

onSaturday.

TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbytheShekouManagementand

ServiceCenterforExpats(MSCE),wasthefirsteventoftheDiscoverShenzhenactivity

seriesfor2023.

Atthemuseum'sShenzhenfolkcultureexhibition,visitorsgottoseethecity*smixtureof

Cantonese,Hakka(客家)andseacultures.NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearned

alotaboutthecity'shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays/'Ijustmovedhereanddon'tknow

thecity'shistory.Soeverythingisnew,evendowntothetraditionalhomesandhowthey

worshipancestor,"Fullersaid.TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening-upHistorysection

inthemuseum,whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld'sindustrialization

(工业化)andmodernizationhistorywithinjust30years.

TatianaLisfromBelarus(白俄罗斯)said,"Throughthephotos,Iwastransportedback

intimewhenthepeoplejustworkedonthepoorlandtobuildsuchabeautifulcity.Ithinkwe

havesomethingincommon.TheBelarusianpeopleandChinesepeoplearebothhardworking

people."

(1)HowdidtheforeignersandlocalsvisitShenzhenMuseum?D

A.Bymetro.

B.Byb汰已

C.Bycar.

D.Bybus.

(2)WhydidtheMSCEorganizethetour?C

A.Toofferservicetotheexpatsandlocals.

B.TointroducetheShenzhenmodernculturetopeople.

C.TomaketheexpatsandlocalslearnmoreaboutShenzhen.

D.ToencourageexpatsandlocalstovisitmuseumsinShenzhen.

(3)WhichwordscanbeusedtofullydescribeShenzhenaccordingtoparagraph3?D

A.Outofdate.

B.Oldandtraditional.

C.Largeandnew.

□.Traditionalandmodern.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wastransported"inparagraph4probablymean?_A

A.wastaken

B.wasinvited

C.wasplayed

D.Wasallowed

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?B

A.Nature

B.Travel

C.Business

D.Technology

【分析】文章主要讲述了外国人和当地人通过参观深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴

士了解了深圳的文化和历史。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段About40expats（旅居外国者）andlocalsinShekou

learnedaboutShenzhen'scultureandhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhen

MuseumandotherhistoricallandmarksonSaturday.（周六，大约40名住在蛇口的外国人和

当地居民通过前往深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴士，了解了深圳的文化和历史。）

可知外国人和当地人通过观光巴士参观深圳博物馆。故选Do

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbythe

ShekouManagementandServiceCenterforExpats（MSCE）,wasthefirsteventofthe

DiscoverShenzhenactivityseriesfor2023.（由蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心组织的文化和历

史观光巴士之旅是2023年“探索深圳”系列活动的第一场活动。）可知蛇口外籍人士管理

服务中心组织这次参观是为了让外国人和当地人更多地了解深圳。故选Co

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearnedalotabout

thecity'shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays.（来自美国的娜塔莎•富勒说，她通过展览

真正了解了这座城市的历史和文化。）以及TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening-up

Historysectioninthemuseum,whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld's

industrialization（工业化）andmodernizationhistorywithinjust30years