2023年广东省茂名市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年广东省茂名市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、听录音选图片

1.HowmaythespeakergotoBeijingfromShaoguan?

2.WhatdoesWaterCityRestaurantserveaccordingtothespeaker?

A.c.

3.What'sTina'shobby?

二、听句子选答语

4.Whichfestivalisthespeakertalkingabout?

5.HowdoesTomfeelwhenhespeaksEnglish?

三、听短对话选答案

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Eatanapple.B.Buyamilkshake.C.Makeamilkshake.

7.Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.

8.Whatistheman'sNewYear'sresolution?

A.Togetanewjob.B.Tolearnmath.C.Tokeepfit.

9.Howoftendoesthemanholdparties?

A.Seldom.B.Never.C.Often.

10.WhatwillLilydothisafternoon?

A.Visitingtheoldpeople.B.Goingtoaparty.C.Climbingwithher

parents.

四、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答下列小题。

11.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.

12.Whatwillthewomanmakefordinner?

A.Avegetablesalad.B.Somefish.C.Amilkshake.

听对话，回答下列小题。

13.WhatdoesthemanaskLindatodo?

A.Washthecar.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Dothedishes.

14.Whafsthetimenow?

A.2:00.B.3:00.C.4:00.

15.HowdoesLindafeel?

A.Happy.B.Stressed.C.Angry.

五、听短文选答案

听短文，回答下列小题。

16.Thetworoomsareonthe________.

A.fourthfloorB.fifthfloorC.sixthfloor

17.Thehotelis________fromthesea.

A.veryfarB.verynearC.1kilometeraway

18.Peterhastopayforhisroomsfor________eachnight.

A.$200B.$400C.$600

19.Peterdoesn'thavetopayfor________.

A.breakfastB.lunchC.supper

20.Petercanarriveatthishotel________.

A.todayB.thismonthC.onAugust10th

听短文，回答下列小题。

21.Susan'smotherisan

A.artteacherB.EnglishteacherC.officeworker

22.KellyoftenteachesSusanhowtodesignclothes______

A.intheafternoonB.inherfreetimeC.intheevening

23.Susanthinksitis________tolearnfashiondesign.

A.boringB.funC.difficult

24.Susanstudiedfashiondesignforthree________.

A.monthsB.daysC.weeks

25.ShefeltverywhentheteacheraskedSusantodesignschooluniforms.

A.disappointedB.happyC.excited

六、听短文填表

请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应位置上，短文听两遍。

ACarAccidentNewsReport

Time:At4:00this26.

Place:NearJinjiangHotelonParkStreet.

★Twenty-sixstudentswere27tothehospitalrightaway.

★28studentswerestillinseriouscondition.

★Thecardriverandhiseight-year-old29werebadlyhurt.

TheReason:Theweatherwas30.Itwassnowingatthattime.

七、语法选择

Badbehaviourisaproblemforsomeyoungpeopleandfortheirparentsandteachers!

Butthosebehavebadlyinaclassroomenvironmentarenotnecessarilybadat

heart.Somechildrenmayhavedifficultexperiencesintheirhomelives,andsomemaynever

howtobehaveproperly.

Sometimeschildrenlikethisaremuchthantheyseem.children

mightbehavebadlyforamorepositive（积极的）reason-theydonotpayattentioninthe

classroombecausewhattheyarelearningisnotdifficultenoughforthem.

Apopularwayforparentstodealwith“problemchildren,,isthemto

summercamps.Atthesecamps,thechildrenareforcedtoimprovetheirbehaviourunder

strictrules,inordernottobepunished.However,suchprogramsusuallyonlyhaveashort­

termeffect.Amoreeffectivechoicemightbeaprogramwhichhelpschildrendevelopnew

interests.Comedy（喜居lj）Camptriestodojustthat.

AtComedyCamp,professionalcomedianstrainchildrenandhelpthemtheir

confidencebyperformingonstage.Childrengetachancetotrydifferentformsofcomedy:

stand-up,skits（滑稽短剧）,monologues（独白）,impersonation（模仿）andsoon.Thenthey

chooseapiecetoworkonandpractiseittheycanperformitwell.the

course,childrenperformonstagetoshowtheyhavegrown.Hopefully,they

thecoursewithanewinterestwhichtheycantakeaway.Theymayhelpto

improvetheirbehaviour.

31.A.whoB・whomC.whichD.whose

32.A.havetaughtB.teachC.beteachingD.betaught

33.A.smartB.smarterC.moresmartD.thesmartest

34.A.OthersB.TheotherC.OtherD.Another

35.A.beingsentB.tosendC.sentD.send

36.A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

37.A.beforeB.whenC.becauseD.until

38.A.TotheendB.IntheendC.AttheendofD.Bytheendof

39.A.howmuchB•howmanyC.howfarD.howlong

40.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.arefinishingD.willfinish

八、完形填空

Jack*sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.He

filledthefeederwithseeds（种子），putitinhisbackyardandthen41startedcoming.He

gotreally42inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthat

moreandmorebirdsweredyingvery43、hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes44

aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and45

boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting（做窝）inthedeadtrees

whichwereoftencutdown,46hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinorderto

savethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto47thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxes

upintreesandtakes48downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healso

writesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill49protectingnaturalecosystems（生态系

统）.“Researchingbirdsis50toprotectingbirds,"Jacksays.uInordertoprotectbirds,

wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”

41.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists

42.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested

43.A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly

44.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research

45.A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes

46.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

47.A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwith

D.comeupwith

48.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them

49.A.waitforB.sendforC.joininD.handin

50.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh

九、阅读单选

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）？YoumayknowthefivettFuwa^^dolls

fromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascots

firstshowedonTV.Now,let'sseewhotheyare.

Itisablackandwhitepandathatwearsafull-body“sheU"

madeoficeandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwerT.Thered

heartshapeinitsleftpalm（手心）meanswelcomingthefriends

仇Q，fromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesaroundits

facestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityand

advancedtechnologies.44BingDwenDwen^^likesicesportsvery

muchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022

BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern's

nameis“ShueyRhonRhon^^.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,

peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhope

9andgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthe

newyear.Takealookatitshead.Therearepapercuttingsof

doves（鸽子）.Theymakeupacircle.t4ShueyRhonRhon^^cangive

playershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinter

ParalympicGames.

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheir

loveforthemontheInternet.

51.Whereistheredheart?

A.It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface.B.It'sonBingDwenDwen'sneck.

C.It'sonShueyRhonRhon'slantern.D.It'sinBingDwenDwen'sleftpalm.

52.What'sonShueyRhonRhon'shead?

A.Papercuttingsofdoves.B・Papercuttingsofpandas.

C.Brightcoloursofthecircles.D.ChinesecharactersofOlympics.

53.WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlantemswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?

A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.

B.Because“ShueyRhonRhon^^isamascot.

C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.

D.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.

54.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.

A.”BingDwenDwen”canskateverywell

B.”ShueyRhonRhon”likesicesportsandisgoodatthem

C.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16

D.EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet

55.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThesportsinOlympicGamesB.TwoOlympicmascotscometolife

C.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,

recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,the

introductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机），theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelives

ofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithas

preparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.The

lawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸

莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwas

withapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithout

ourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencourage

theworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,our

nameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apen

recordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichman

owns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.

56.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Showtheimportanceofthepen.

C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Introducethehistoryofthepen.

57.Theword“mountains“inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"somethingto

A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents'scores

C.stopthesocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry

58.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry.

A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames

C.whenpapyruswasfirstusedD.aftertheytookanimportantexam

59.Theunderlinedword“utilitarian“inthepassagemeans"

A.usefulB.boringC.specialD.cheap

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnExcitingEventB.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecordD.APowerful

Tool

十、阅读匹配

配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五

个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置

上。

A.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildren

underthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,

understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelp

61Jennyisapetlover.

ofthisapp.B.Inrecentyears,anappcalledWeChat

Shewantstolookforanapp

isbecomingincreasinglypopular.Manypeople

abouthowtokeepapetat

expressthemselves,exchangeideasanddeliver

home.62Davidisfondof

informationbyit.WeChatisacheapwayof

traveling.Heneedsanappthat

communication.

canmakeiteasierforhimtobuy

C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonline

trainorairlinetickets.

gamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquick-

63Johnisgoingtohave

firetankfights."Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleanda

alongrailwaytrip.Duringthis

lotoffhn."Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.

trip,heneedssomethinglike

D.Now,moreandmoreChinesepeopledon't

gamestokillthetime.

liketopayforcash（现金）,becausetheythinkitis

64Jennyhastodothe

notconvenient.PeopleliketotalkaboutAlipay,

houseworkafterwork.Sheisso

whichislikeane-walletforthem.Itgivesaneasy

busythatsheseldomhastimeto

andconvenientwayforpeopletopaywhenthey

takecareofher2-year-oldson,so

traveloutside.

sheneedsanappforhimtolearn

E.Someanimalsaresocute,right?Ifyoukeep

tospeakandcount.

apetathome,theappEpetcanbeagoodchoicefor

65Bobfindsitdifficult

you.Init,youcanlearnhowtokeepapetbyalotof

torememberallthenewwords

videos.

fromtheEnglishtextbook.He

F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmore

wantstomakeprogressina

Englishwordswhileyou'replayinggames,soifyou

relaxingwayforhethinksit

haveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhen

boringtodoalotofword

youlearnEnglish,useit!

exercises.

G.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelit

hardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuy

ticketsanywhereatanytime.

十一、短文汉语提示填空

Mollyhadjustcometotownfromthefarmwithherfourpets.Shedidnotknowany

childrenintown,butshehadagood66withherpetsathome.

Afterschoolstarted,Mollymademanynew67.Allthechildrenlikedher.One

dayBettyJane68Mollytocometoapartyatherhouse.Mollywassohappyand

got69newdressfortheparty.

WhenshecamenearBettyJane'shouse,Mollysawthechildren70intheyard

（院子）.Shebegantohurry,forshewasafraidthatshewas71.SuddenlyMolly

heardthechildrenlaugh.Thenshesawthatallofthemstoppedthegamesandwerelooking

ather.

Mollystopped.€tOh,my!^^shethought.“72aretheylookingatme?Doesmy

newdresslookterribleon73?Oh,dear!IwishIhadnevercome!^^ThenMolly

heardalittlenoise74her.Sheturnedaroundtoseewhatit75,andshe

foundthereason,herfourpetswereallfollowingher!

十二、读写综合

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。

WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandin

athinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.

Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels（地道）.Iwasamazed

thateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.

Onthefifthdayatragedy（悲居（））happened.Iputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthat

Iknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveafterthe

earthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuilding

theirtunnelstocarrybodiestoacornerofthefarm.

Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotunderstand

whytheirtunnelsweregone.

Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwould

teachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.

Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theants

wereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbe

admiredfortheirhardwork.

ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity（逆境）

isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenweare

sad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.

Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.

76.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhehadtheantfarm?

77.Whendidthetunnelsfalldown?

78.Whydidtheantsdie?

79.Whatdidthewriter'smotherwanthimtolearnabout?

80.Whatdidthewriterrealizeovertheyears?

81.书面表达

遇到困难，不能退缩，要积极面对。目前，某英语网站以“经历困难与战胜困难”

为话题进行征稿活动。请你根据以下提示并结合自己的实际情况写一篇短文，谈谈自

己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的经历。

内容包括：1.你在学习上或生活上遇到什么困难；

2.你是用什么方法战胜困难的；

3.你最后取得什么进步；

4.你的感想。

作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Adversityisanaturalpartoflife.Everyonemayhavefacedsomedifficultiesinhislife.

参考答案:

1.B

【解析】

【原文】

It'smoreconvenienttogotoBeijingbyrailwaythanbyplanefromShaoguan.

2.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

3.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

4.B

【解析】

【原文】

WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheMid-AutummFestival?

5.C

【解析】

【原文】

TomfeelsnervouswhenhespeaksEnglish.

6.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Teddy'scomingtomyhome.Iwouldliketomakeamilkshake.

W:Goodidea.

M:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeit.

W:Letmeshowyou.

7.C

【解析】

答案第1页，共13页

【原文】

Woman:Ican'tstandthenoisenearmyhouseanymore.

Man:NeithercanI.Thegovernmentshouldtakestepstosolvetheproblem.

8.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

9.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

10.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:rilhaveapartyinmyhomethisafternoon.Wouldyouliketocome,Lily?

W:rdliketo,butmyparentswilltakemetovisittheoldpeople.

11.C

12.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

13.C

14.A

15.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

16.B

17.B

18.B

答案第2页，共13页

19.A

20.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

21.A

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

26.afternoon

27.sent

28.Three##3

29.son

30.lerrible##bad

【解析】

【原文】

略

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

答案第3页，共13页

40.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲有些年轻人行为不良，老师和父母都觉得这是个问题，父母为了解决这个问题

会让孩子们参加夏令营来改善行为，然而效果只是短期的，还有个更有效的选择，就是帮

助孩子们发展新的兴趣，喜剧营试图通过让孩子们在舞台上表演来帮助他们改善行为。

31.

句意：但是，在课堂环境中表现不好的孩子并不一定是心理不好。

who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语；

which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人，且在从句中作定语。空

前先行词children指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。

32.

句意：有些孩子可能在他们的家庭生活中有困难的经历，而有些可能永远不会被教导如何

举止得体。

havetaught现在完成时；teach动词原形：beteaching进行时；betaught被动语态。主语

some与动词teach之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，其结构为bedone,故选D。

33.

句意：有时像这样的孩子比他们看起来要聪明得多。

smart形容词原级；smarter形容词比较级；moresmart错误搭配；thesmartest形容词最高级

前加the。根据空后“than”可知是两者对比，用形容词比较级smarter。故选B。

34.

句意：其他孩子表现不佳的原因可能是积极的——他们在课堂上没有集中注意力，因为他

们所学的东西对他们来说还不够难。

Others其他人或物；Theother两者中的另一个；Other其他的；Another泛指的另一个。空

后“children”是复数，other后接复数表示“其他的”孩子们。故选C。

35.

句意：父母处理“问题孩子'’的一种流行方式是送他们去夏令营。

beingsent动名词的被动式；tosend动词不定式；sent动词过去式或过去分词；send动词原

形。is后不接动词原形，排除D；根据“Apopularway”可知is后是说解决问题的方法，不

表示被动，排除AC；此处用动词不定式tosend作表语。故选B。

答案第4页，共13页

36.

句意：在喜剧营，专业的喜剧演员通过舞台表演训练孩子，帮助他们培养自信。

develop动词原形；developed动词的过去式或过去分词；developing动名词或动词的现在分

词；development名词。helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形（省略to的不

定式）。故选A。

37.

句意：然后他们选择一首曲子来练习，直到他们能够很好地演奏。

before在...之前；when当....时候;because因为；until直到....为止。根据“practise

it...theycanperformitwell”可知是要练习这首曲子直到能很好地演奏，用until引导时间状

语从句。故选D。

38.

句意：课程结束后，孩子们上台表演，展示他们的成长。

Totheend直到最后；Intheend最后；Attheendof在...末尾；Bytheendof到....结束

时。根据“…thecourse,childrenperformonstagetoshowhowmuchtheyhavegrown.”可矢口，

空后有名词“thecourse”，要选带of的短语，排除BD；此处表示在课程的末尾，用Atthe

endof符合题意。故选C。

39.

句意：课程结束后，孩子们上台表演，展示他们成长了多少。

howmuch多少；howmany多少，后接可数名词复数；howfar多远；howlong多长时间。

根据"theyhavegrown”可知止匕处用much修饰havegrown,宾语从句是以how开头的感叹

句，故选A。

40.

句意：希望他们能以一种新的兴趣结束这门课程。

finished动词的过去式或过去分词；havefinished现在完成时；arefinishing现在进行时；

willfinish一般将来时。根据“Hopefully”可知父母希望他们将以一种新的兴趣结束课程，要

用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选D。

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.D

答案第5页，共13页

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.C

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：短文是记叙文，讲述了杰克的爱鸟护鸟行为，他给鸟儿建造“房子”，然后加入

当地爱鸟社团；他研究鸟类，开办网站，教给人们有关鸟儿的知识和如何帮助鸟类。他还

有自己的爱鸟组织ProtectingOutBirds.,做了很多箱子代替枯树供鸟儿居住。同时还写文

章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。

41.句意：他把种子装进鸟笼，放在后院，然后鸟儿就来了。考查名词辨析题。A.bees蜜

蜂们;B.birds小鸟们;C.people人们；D.scientists科学家们。根据句意,装了种子的鸟

笼自然会吸引鸟儿走进来。ACD三项均不合句意，可排除，故选B。

42.句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.weak虚弱

的；C.bored无聊的;D.interested有趣的。getinterestedin对...感兴趣。根据句意,可

知选D»

43.句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟死得很快时，他想尽最大努力帮助它们。考查副词辨

析题。A.peacefully和平地；B.safely安全地；C.quickly迅速地；D.sadly不幸地。more

andmorebirds越来越多的鸟儿。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。

44.句意：他研究鸟类，开办一个网站，教人们一些鸟儿的知识。考查名词辨析题。A.

practice实践；B.business商务；C.instruction课程；D.research研究。根据句意，联系上

下文内容，可知他不仅喜欢鸟，而且开始研究鸟。doresearch做研究。故选D。

45.句意：他开办一个网站，教人们鸟儿的知识和如何帮助他们，并为鸟儿建造了“房

子”。根据句意，可知选A。

46.句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A.so因此，表原

因；B.but但是，表转折；C.though尽管，表让步；D.because为什么，表原因。本句前后

是因果关系，可排除BC两项。s。表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本

题是前因后果，故选A。

答案第6页，共13页

47.句意：现在他想用这些箱子代替枯死的树。考查动词短语辨析。A.takegoodcareof照

顾好；B.taketheplaceof代替；C.catchupwith赶上；D.comeupwith想出。根据句意，

联系上下文，可知选B。

48.句意：他把这些盒子挂在树上，每星期把它们拿下来看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。考查

代词辨析题。A.it它，单指；B.this这个，单指；C.these这些，复指；D.them他们，宾

格代词。根据句意，他每星期取下的是挂在树上的那些盒子，可以用them来替代。take

sth.down把某物放下来。根据句意，可知选D。

49.句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。考查动词短语辨析

题。A.waitfor等待；B.sendfor召唤；C.joinin加入；D.handin呈送。根据句意，可知

选Co

50.句意：“研究鸟类对于保护鸟类是重要的，’‘杰克说。考查形容词辨析题。A.simple简

单的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.important重要的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据句意，结合文意，可知

选C。

点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查

语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景：

再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要

题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；

（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句

（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选

项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上

下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第6题，句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考

查形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.weak虚弱的；C.bored无聊的；D.interested有趣

的。getinterestedin对...感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。再如第6小题，句意：所以他

为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A.so因此，表原因；B.but但是，

表转折；C.though尽管，表让步；D.because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可

排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，

故选Ao

51.D

52.A

53.D

答案第7页，共13页

54.A

55.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。

51.

细节理解题。根据原文“Theredheartshapeinitsleftpalm（手心）means...”可知红心在“冰墩

墩”的左手上。故选D。

52.

细节理解题。根据原文“Takealookatitshead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves（鸽子）.”可

知，雪容融的头顶是鸽子形状的剪纸图案。故选A。

53.

细节理解题。根据原文“Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreams

willcometrueinthenewyear.”可知，人们认为红色的灯笼能带来好运。故选D。

54.

推理判断题。根据原文“"BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem."可

推测，“冰墩墩”滑冰滑得好表述正确。故选A。

55.

文章标题题。根据原文第一段“Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）?…Now,lefssee

whotheyare.”可知，本文主要讲了两个可爱的吉祥物，因此判断本文的最佳标题是“两个奥

运会吉祥物惟妙惟肖”。故选B。

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.A

60.D

【解析】

答案第8页，共13页

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笔对于人类的重要作用。

56.

推理判断题。根据"Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeof

countries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallother

tools."和"Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.^^可知,笔虽小，却十分重

要，它可以为人类做出许多贡献。展示了笔的重要性。故选B。

57.

词义猜测题。根据“Ithasta