浅谈高中英语单选题的解题技巧课件

浅谈NMET单选题的解题技巧浅谈NMET单选题的解题技巧1单项填空题命题特征具备能力命题手段解题技巧命题要点单项填空题命题特征具备能力命题2知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高命题特征知识覆盖面广命题特征3单项填空的命题要点名词、代词形容词、副词冠词、介词动词(时态、语态)短语动词情态动词主谓一致倒装、省略句子结构名词性从句定语从句状语从句交际和文化惯用短语单项填空的命题要点名词、代词4做单选题应具备的能力一、记忆、理解和灵活运用英语习惯用语的能力。二、基础词汇的辨析能力。三、语法词汇知识在具体语境中的辨析和灵活运用能力。四、正确分析句子结构的能力。五、排除思维定势干扰的能力。六、捕捉句中隐含信息的能力。做单选题应具备的能力一、记忆、理解和灵活运用英语习惯用语的能51创设语境2

设置干扰3

思维定势4

汉英差异5曲折表达设置干扰命题常用手段①打乱句型②插入语干扰③标点干扰④省略句干扰1创设语境设置干扰命题常用手段①打乱句型6------Doyouhaveanything_______?------Oh,thankyou,Icanmanageitmyself.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.do1创设语境法①打乱句式Theofficergaveordersthatanyone______agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.sawtakeB.seentakingC.seeingtakeD.seentaken2设置干扰------Doyouhaveanything7④省略------Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?------_____theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since③标点符号

Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground;______broughtherhearttohermouth.A.itB.whichC.andthatD.that②加入插入语

------Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.

------Whatdoyousuppose______toher?AwashappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened④省略③标点符号②加入插入语83思维定势①Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that②Wanglingwaselected_____allheisthetallest.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.as

3思维定势①Notfarfromtheclub94汉英差异Whenwegottothetopofthemountainthesunwasrising____theeast.A.toB.fromC.inD.at5曲折表达------Shereallysingsperfectly.------Yes,Ihaveneverheard____voice.A.agoodB.abetterC.abestD.thebest4汉英差异Whenwegottothe10解题技巧１.调序法２.还原法3.省略法4.结构法５.语境法6.关键词解题技巧１.调序法２.还原法3.省11

把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子结构，更容易了解其意义，从而使题目变得简单。应试技巧1--调序法应试技巧1--调序法把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语121.Whoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?A.totoB.toC.fortoD.tofor2.Isthisresearchcenter____youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.theonethatC.thatD.theonewhereItisuptowhotodecidewhethertogoornot.Who

isituptotodecidewhethertogoornot?Thisresearchcenteristheonewhereyouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.Isthistheresearchcenter_________________youvisitedlastyear?theone(that/which)1.Whoisitup_____decidew133.Whomwouldyouliketohave___withme?A.wentB.togoC.goneD.go4.Wordhasbeenputforward___moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.as5.Ourtimeshouldbemadegooduseof____.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudyYouwouldliketohavewhom___withme.Theyhaveputforwardword________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime__________.3.Whomwouldyouliketohave146.Never____timecomebackagain.

A.willloseB.willlost

C.willlosing

D.willtolose7.WeChinese,___havingmadegreatachievementsinoursocialistconstructions,stillhavealongwaytogo.

A.once B.whenC.unless D.thoughLosttimewillnevercomebackagain.Neverwilllosttimecomebackagain._______havingmadegreatachievements,inoursocialistconstructions,weChinesestillhavealongwaytogo.6.Never____timecomebacka15考查定语从句时将先行词放在从句中还原成通顺句子；分词作状语变成相应的定语从句或状语从句；承前省略句根据问句还原成完整句子，这样很容易做出正确的判断。应试技巧2--还原法应试技巧2--还原法考查定语从句时将先行词放在从句中还原成通顺句子；分词16_____inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreetopstudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.A.TobejudgedthebestB.JudgedthebestC.HavingjudgedthebestD.Judgingthebest__________thethreestudentsthebest,weawardedthethreetopstudentsscholarshipstotaling$21,000.HavingjudgedThethreestudentswasjudgedthebest…_____inarecentsciencecomp172.____asthe"firstladyofspeech",Dr,LillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.A.Knowing B.Havingknown C.Known D.TobeknownBecauseshewasknownasthe"firstladyofspeech",Dr,LillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.(Becauseshewas)Dr,LillianGlass首先确定非谓语动词作状语，排除不定式（不是表示目的)，然后还原成状语从句.2.____asthe"firstladyofs183.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryoutTheywouldliketoseetheplan(=that/which)carriedoutthenextyear.4.----WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

----____hernewbicycle.

A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing

LosinghernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.3.Themanagerdiscussedthep195.—O’Nealworkshard.

—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.

A.tobesweated B.sweatedC.besweated D.sweatingWeoftenseehimsweatingheavily…6.Theartist___thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher____Ihavebeentaughtpaintingforoverthreeyears.

A.fromwhom;bywhomB.towhom;who

C.whom;who D.towhom;bywhomthejudgegaveaprizetotheartistIhavebeentaughtpaintingbytheteacherforoverthreeyears.

towhombywhom(___thejudgegaveaprize)__Ihavebeentaughtpaintingforoverthreeyears5.—O’Nealworkshard.

—20对于含有插入语或从句的复杂句子，如果不考查此部分，首先应分析语境及句子结构，找出并在省略插入语或去掉与选项不相关从句的情况下，重新分析句子结构，复杂的句子结构就简单了；如果考察此部分，也缩小了语境。应试技巧3--省略法应试技巧3--省略法对于含有插入语或从句的复杂句子，如果不考查此部分，首211.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what2.Johnplaysfootball____ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.sowellB.aswellasC.aswellD.sowellas3.Thepersonwespoketo___noansweratfirst.

A.make

B.making

C.makes

D.made

4.Thedayswelookedforwardto___atlast.

A.comesB.tocomeC.cameD.coming

(

)(

)(

)(

)1.Dorothywasalwaysspeaking225.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginningD.begun

6.Thewriterandprofessor,whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,_____famousforthoseworks．

A．isB．areC．amD．were

(itis)begun(_______________________________)5.Theresearchissodesigned23

对于复杂长句子，先划分从句，理清主句结构，确定试题考察哪部分，特别要注意标点符号的作用。应试技巧4结构法应试技巧4--结构法对于复杂长句子，先划分从句，理清主句结构，确定试241.Thestudent____mylastletterisgoingtoworkinTibet.

A.referredB.referringin

C.referredtoinD.referringto

2.------HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers'Day?

------Agift,togetherwithmanyflowers___senttomebymystudents.

A.isB.areC.was D.were

1.Thestudent____mylastlet253.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt4.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn

5.____iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.

A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.As3.Theflowers____sweetint26应试技巧5语境暗示有时命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选，语境暗示要把握上下文的时间隐含、语义信息等线索，还要注意文化差异。

应试技巧5--语境暗示法应试技巧5语境暗示有时命题人在题干中不明确将语言271.------Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.------ButI’msureitwon’tinterest____.A.somebodyB.anybody C.nobody D.everybody2.

------_____MrSmith____thisweek?------No.Heisonholiday.A.Has;worked B.Does;workC.Did;work D.Is;working1.------Whatanamazingfilm283.------Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea? ------Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou____yourattention.A.don’tpay B.didn’tpay C.weren’tpaying D.aren’tpaying4.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthaveB.should

C.needhaveD.oughttohave3.------Willyoupleaserepea295.----Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.

----_____

A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasureD.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat6.----Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam.----Congratulations!She’sreallyintelligent.

----_____.A.No,no,sheisnothingB.Oh,thankyou!C.SometimessheisintelligentD.Youareright5.----Ihadareallygoodwe30有些试题要抓住抓住关键词，使知识点和能力点具体化，利于快速确定正确答案。应试技巧6--关键词法有些试题要抓住抓住关键词，使知识点和能力点具体化，利311.—Canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?—Sorry,butIdowishI____.A.had B.can C.will D.could2.ItisnecessarythatpeoplebothyoungandoldinChina______someEnglishtobepreparedfortheOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.A.learn B.willlearn C.mustlearnD.hav