2023年广东省潮州市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年广东省潮州市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：___________

一、听录音选图片

1.HowdidPetercarrythebox?

2.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteChinesefood?

3.Howlongwastheonlinelessonyesterday?

5.Whydidthespeakercallthepolice?

6.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.

7.Howisthewoman'sroom?

A.CleanB.Empty.C.Untidy.

8.HowwillthewomangotoHarbin?

A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

9.Whatprizedidtheman'sclassgetyesterday?

A.Thefirstprize.B.Thesecondprize.C.Thethirdprize.

10.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveherhistoryclasses?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C,Threetimesaweek.

三、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答以下各小题。

11.Whenwilltheygetthecake?

A.Beforedinner.B.Atdinner.C.Afterdinner.

12.Whosebirthdayisit?

A.Tony's.B.Jane's.C.Steve's.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenMikeandJohn?

A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Brothers.

14.WhydidJohnmovetoAustralia?

A.Becausehelovestravelling.

B.Becausehe'sgotanewjobthere.

C.Becausehewantstolivebythesea.

15.WheredidJohngetthecat?

A.Fromafriend.B.Fromapetshop.C.Fromthestreet.

四、听短文选答案

听独白，完成以下各小题

16.WhenwastheshowSmyivorontelevision?

A.Atthemoment.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.

17.Wheredoallthesepeoplelive?

A.Inthehouses.B.Nearthehotels.C.Outside.

18.Wherearethetwoteamsofpeoplearetaken?

A.Toavillage.B.Toanisland.C.Toamountain.

19.Howmanyusefulthingscantheytakewiththem?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

20.Howcantheyeatwhiletheyarethere?

A.Byfindingfoodthemselves.

B.Bychoosingfoodfromthetrees.

C.Byeatingthefoodgivenbytheshowassistants.

听独白，完成以下各小题。

21.Whyareoldpeopleareeasilykilledwhentheyarecrossingtheroad?

A.Becausetheydon'tlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.

B.Becausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.

C.Becausetheydon'tlistentotheyoung.

22.Whoisoftenkilledbecauseofcarelessness?

A.Youngpeople.B.Children.C.Middle-agedwomen.

23.Whatshoulddowhenwewanttocrosstheroadsafely?

A.Looktheleftoftheway.B.Looktherightoftheway.C.Lookbothways,right

andleft.

24.Whatisthesafestwayforustogoacrosstheroad?

A.Walkingquickly.B.Walkingslowly.C.Runningquickly.

25.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Trafficlights.B.TrafficSafety.C.TrafficRules.

五、听短文填表

你将听到一则关于毕业聚会的通知，请你将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听

两遍。

GraduationParty

Placetocelebrate:In26Park.

Timetocelebrate:Sundaymorningisagood27.

Tipstofollow:First,youcouldtakea28withyou.

Second,remembertobringsomefood,suchasfruit,candiesand

drinks.

Beerisn't29attheparty.

Third,youshouldnotdroplitterhereorthere.

Timetoleave:At30inthemorning.

Placetomeet:Attheschoolgate.

六、语法选择

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,but

notZhangHua,11-year-oldboyfromShantou.Everyday,heatleast

twohoursonoutdooractivities.

Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthathehadP.E.classesatschool,hedidnot

gooutforenoughexercise.Sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.NowZhangisfamous

foroutdooractivitiesontheInternet.

ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhanganddiscussexerciseafter

schoolisgoodforstudents.

Someteenagerssayexercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Their

brainsbecomethanusualafterdoingsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressurein

studies,theyjointheschooFssportprograms.Itisnotonlyawaybutalsoakind

oftrainingforwillpower（毅力）.

However,someparentsthinktwohoursmaybetoomuchforstudents.44Ifmydaughter

joinsinit,herstudyaladysaid.Theyhavesomuchhomeworkthatthey

havetimeforsports.Parentsarealsoworriedthesafetyofoutdoor

activitiesbecausekidsmaydocrazyandriskythings.

Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theyagreethatitplaysanimportant

roleintheirdailylifeandhelpsalot.

31.A.aB.anC.theD./

32.A.spendsB.spentC.hasspentD.willspend

33.A.whileB.ifC.becauseD.although

34.A.whyB.whichC.whetherD.when

35.A.activeB.moreactiveC.mostactiveD.themostactive

36.A.relaxedB.ofrelaxC.relaxingD.torelax

37.A.influenceB.influencedC.isinfluencedD.willbe

influenced

38.A.hardB.harderC.hardlyD.hardness

39.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.for

40.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they

七、完形填空

Aboywasoutplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboy

41astonethatlookedinteresting.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasstillquite

42.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish（擦亮）it.

Hisfriends43himforthis.Theysaid,"Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyold

stone?Itisn'tworthanythingat44everyday,whentheywentouttoplay,the

boywouldbringthestonewithhim,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.

This45forsometime.Thenoneday,theboy46hishometojoinhis

friendsasusualandhehadquiteasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthemthestone,they

were47.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneafterall—itwasabeautiful

diamond（钻石）.Theboyhadstayedupallnightthenightbefore,polishingituntilitwas

48clean.

Therewillbetimesinyourlifewherepeoplewilltrytodiscourageyou.Theywilltellyou

thatyou'rewastingyourtimeonsomemeaningless49.Butwhentheydothis,the

bestthingyoucandoisletitbeandcontinuetoworktowardsyourgoal.Youcanturnastone

50adiamondifyoukeepworking.

41.A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.camedownD.cameupwith

42.A.differentB.smallC.valuableD.dirty

43.A.madefriendswithB.connectedwithC.madefunof

D.wasafraidof

44.A.ThoughB.ButC.AndD.So

45.A.wentdownB.wentforC.wentafterD.wenton

46.A.leftB.returnedC.finishedD.developed

47.A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested

48.A.directlyB.especiallyC.certainlyD.completely

49.A.storiesB.mattersC.ideaD.decisions

50.A.towardsB.uponC.tillD.into

八、阅读单选

Wanttomakeadifferencetoourplanet?Bringyourfamiliesandfriendstoourclubsinyour

freetime.Theseweekendclubsarefreeandalotoffun.NatureFirst

Comeandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentinourbeachproject.We

collectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnearyou.learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealife

andwhatyoucandoaboutit.

Time:9:00a.m.-l1:30a.m.,Saturday

Contact:Mr.Williams,5968-9856

Earth'sFriends

Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartinonlineprojectssuchasmakingmore

peopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitisinfluencingtheenvironment.Joinusonlineat

www.earthfriend,comonSaturdaynight.Therewillbemanyactivitiesfrom7:30p.m.to9.30a.m.

Genius

Don'tputyourbottles,newspapersorcansintherecyclingbin-bringthemtoourclub

meetingonSundaymorning,whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartout

ofrubbish!Takepartinplanningtheeventtoshowoffyourcreativeprojectstothepublic,and

sharetipsonwaystoreducewaste.

BandTogether

Youwon'tbelieveyou'reinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetsat2o'clockevery

Sundayafternoon.Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!It'snoteasy,butyou'llmake

lotsofnewfriends.Andit'snotallhardwork-wehaveguestspeakersanddiscussionsabout

howtoprotectanimalsinthearea.

51.Whatthefourclubshaveincommonis.A.theirhostsB.theirpurpose

C.theirmeetingtimeD.theiractivities

52.Whichonewillyouchooseifyouwanttojoinaclubthatmeetsonline?

A.Earth'sFriendsB.NatureFirstC.GeniusD.BandTogether

53.IfyoutakepartintheNatureFirstclub,youwill.

A.gointoforestsB.climbmountainsC.gotobeachesD.walkalong

streets

54.WhatisspecialaboutGenius?

A.Itprovidesbeachproject.B.Itoffersworksofartforsale.

C.Itisforteenstosetuponlineprojects.D.Itgiveschancestomakeartoutof

rubbish.

55.Billy,whoisonlyavailableonSundayafternoon,cantakepartin.

A.anartprojectB.classesaboutpollution

C.parkclean-upactivitiesD.acollectingplasticactivity

DeadlyfloodinghassweptChina'scentralHenanProvince.Morethanhundredsof

thousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.UptoAugust2,atotalof302peoplehavebeen

killedand50missing.

Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,Hoodscanhappenwithlittleornowarning.Flash

floodsmovequicklyandhavestrongcurrents（水流）.Theyareknowntobringdowntrees

anddestroybuildings.Besides,floodscancausepowercuts（停电），trafficjamsandother

problems.Buttheflooditselfisn'ttheonlyproblemtodealwith.Afteraflood,itsinfluence

canbejustasdeadly,asitmaynotbefeasibletosendbasicsupplies,suchaswaterandfood

tothearea.

So,inthefaceofaflashflood,howshouldwesaveourselves?

Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,asfloodwaterscancausebridgesto

break.Listentoemergencybroadcasts（应急广播）forfurtherinstructions.Iftoldtomoveto

anotherplace,doso.

Stayinsidethecarifit'scaughtinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginsto

floodthecaritself,andthenmovetotheroofofthecar.

Ifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehigherfloor.Onlymovetotheroofif

necessary.Oncethere,signalforhelp,suchasdrawingSOSontheroof.

Stayawayfrompowerlines（电线）,astheyareoftendestroyedorknockeddownduring

strongstorms.

Besides,herearealsosometipstokeepinmindafteraflood.Donotdrinkfloodwater,or

useittowashfood.Returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafeto

doso.Useonlybottledorboiledwaterfordrinking,cookingandbathing.Avoiddriving

throughfloodedareas.

56.Beforeafloodiscoming,canbenoticed.

A.fewsignsB.powercutsC.trafficjamsD.strongcurrents

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Important.B.Dangerous.C.Possible.D.Expensive.

58.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectwhenweareinaflood?

①Don'tstayonabridgetobebroken.

②Payattentiontothebroadcasts.

③Don'tgetclosetopowerlines.

④Movetotheroofatoncewhateverhappens.

⑤Stayinthecarunlessthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself.

A.②③B.③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.①②③⑤

59.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Whatlifeislikeafteraflood.B.Whattodoornottodoafteraflood.

C.Whenwecangobackhomeafteraflood.D.Howtochoosedrinkablewateraftera

flood.

60.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.toreportthelatestnewsinHenan

B.totellreadershowafloodhappens

C.toremindreaderstostayawayfromfloodedareas

D.togivereaderssomeadviceonkeepingsafeinfloods

九、阅读匹配

配对阅读。左栏是五个人对观看比赛的需求，右栏是汕头亚青会比赛场地的简介，请

将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

61AlbertisabigfanofLinA.TheSportsCentreattheeastcampusof

Dan,becauseofwhomhefallsinShantouUniversitywillbethevenue（场馆）of

lovewithbadminton.HewantstotwoSports,includingAthleticsandGymnastics.

watchbadmintongamesonthespot.Youcangoandcheeryourrunnersandgymnasts!

62LarissadreamsaboutB.ChaoshanGolfCourseisa27-hole

beingagymnastinthefuture.Herinternationalstandardgolfcourse7,187yards

P.E.teacherencourageshertostudylong.EaglegrassisimportedfromtheUnited

fromgymnastsofherage.Statesforthegreenandmanynational

63Kelly'sfatherwillbe50competitionsaresuccessfullyheldhere.

inNovember.ShewantstotakehimC.LocatedattheeastendofNan'aoIsland,

toafootballgameashisbirthdaygift.Qing'aoBayisthefirstplaceinGuangdongto

64Andrewhasneverbeenseesunrise.Therearebeautifulbeachesand

nearthesea.Helooksforwardtoperfectsurf.That'swhyitischosenasthevenue

walkingonthebeach,breathingtheofBeachVolleyballandSurfing.

freshseaairandenjoyinganexcitingD.It'sintheShantouZhengdaGymnasiumthat

gameoneday.badmintoncompetitionsoftheAYGwilltake

65Wilsonlikesalltheballplace.TheeventsprogramincludesSinglesand

sports.HehopestofindaplacewhereMixedDoubles.

hecanwatchasmanyballgamesasE.ThemostsportswillbeplayedintheSports

possible.IndustryBase.Hereyoucanseeplayers

swimming,divingandplayingbasketball.Ifyou

preferrugby（橄榄球）ortabletennis,youcan

alsoenjoyyourselfhere!

F.ShantouPeople'sStadiumwillbeoneofthe

venuesforfootballgames.Itisrebuiltandthe

mostimportantAYGfootballgamewilltake

placethere.

G.Somefootballplayerswilldotrainingatthe

footballfieldatShantouJinshanMiddleSchool.

Theyaresuretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（景

色）aroundtheschoolwhiletheyaretraining

there.

十、短文语境提示填空

WuDajingwongoldintheMen's500mShortTrackSpeedSkatingatthe2018

PyeongchangWinterOlympicsonFebruary22nd.

Beforethisrace,theChineseshort-trackteamgotonlysilverandbronze（铜牌）.They

met66manytroublesthatitmadeWuDajingChina'slasthopeof67a

goldmedal（奖牌）attheseGames.The23-year-oldenteredthefinalwithalotofpressure.

However,hedidn'tgivehiscompetitors68chance.Hejustkepthisspeedfromthe

start.

“Iamjustso69ofmyselftohavebeenabletoholdonandbringoutmybest

intherace.IonlyrealizedIwasthewinneratthefinishlineandI'mveryhappythatIhave

wonthe70goldmedalfbrChinaintheseGames,"saidWu.

ChineseteamheadcoachLiYansaidexcitedly,fctManythankstoourpeople71

supportus.In72togetreadyfortheraces,wehaveturned73oursocial

networks（网络），butstillsawsomereportsfromChinesemedia（媒体）.Thesereportsare

important74theygiveusencouragingmessagesandnowtherearemorepeople

caringaboutthissport.Ithas75beeneasyforallofus,butwefinallygotourlong-

awaitedgoldmedalonthelastdayoftheshorttrackcompctition.^^

十一、阅读回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，

语义完整。

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.OnOctober28,2020,aserioustrafficaccidenthappened

inChongqing.Abusandaredcarcollided（碰撞）atthesecondbridgeoftheYangtzeRiver.

Thebusranoutofcontrolonthebridgeandcrashedintotheriver.All15passengersandthe

driverinthebuswerekilled.

Atthebeginningoftheaccident,manypeopledoubtedthattheredcarwasgoingthe

wrongway,causingthebustofallintotheriver.Othersguessedthattheaccidentwascaused

bythedriver'ssuddenillness.However,afewdayslater,basedontheblackbox,whichwas

savedfromthesceneoftheaccident,togetherwiththetrafficrecords,thepoliceannounced

（宣布）thetruth.

Beforethebusreachedthebridge,afemalepassengerhadaquarrelwiththebusdriver

becauseshemissedherstation,butthedriverrefusedtostopthebus.Soshegotangryand

gotintoafightwithhim.Becausethebusspeedwasveryhigh,thebuswasoutofcontrol.

Peoplefromallwalksoflifepaidmoreattentiontotheaccidentandexpressedtheir

opinions.Somepeoplethinkthewomanpassengermadethetroublewithoutreasons.Shewas

regardedasthechiefculprit（罪魁祸首）.Sheshouldn'thavearguedwiththedriver.Some

peoplethinkdriversshouldn'tfightwithpassengersandtheyshouldkeepcalmandputthe

passengers5safetyfirstatanytime.Asfbrtheotherpassengers,theyfailedtodissuade（劝阻）

thetwointime.Ofcoursetheydidn'tknowtheresultwouldbesoserious.

Nowadays,tensofthousandsofpeopledieorgethurtontheroadseveryyearinChina.

Inmyopinion,allofusshouldfollowtherulesandputthesafetyinourheart.

76.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthisaccident?

77.Whatwassavedfromthesceneoftheaccident?

78.Didthedriverrefusetohelpthefemalepassenger?

79.Wheredidthequarrelhappen?

80.Whatshouldthedriversdowhilefacingthekindofsituation?

十二、材料作文

81.书面表达

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地

处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇

英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法•内容包括：

1.请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；

2.你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；

3.呼吁大家友好相处。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected,

参考答案:

1.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

2.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

3.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

4.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

5.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

6.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

7.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

8.B

答案第1页，共14页

【解析】

【原文】

略

9.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

10.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

11.A

12.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

13.C

14.B

15.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

答案第2页，共14页

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

26.Central

27.chance

28.camera

29.allowed

30.8:3O##halfpasteight

【解析】

【原文】

略

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文作者通过举张华的例子来介绍户外运动及户外运动的好处。

31.

答案第3页，共14页

句意：许多学生选择待在家里，但来自汕头的11岁男孩张华却不是这样。

a不定冠词，表泛指，放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，放在以元音

音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“...11-year-oldboyfromShantou”

可知，此处表泛指，应该填不定冠词，且eleven'l”以元音音素开头，故填an。故选B。

32.

句意：每天，他至少花两个小时在户外活动上。

spends动词的第三人称单数；spent动词过去式；hasspent用于现在完成时；willspend用

于一般将来时。根据时间状语“Everyday”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称

单数，故动词应该用其第三人称单数形式。故选A。

33.

句意：一年前，他的父亲注意到尽管他在学校有体育课，他却没有出去做足够的锻炼。

while当的时候;if如果；because因为;although尽管。根据"…hehadP.E.classesat

school,hedidnotgooutforenoughexercise.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although0故选

Do

34.

句意：许多人表达了他们对张的看法，并讨论了放学后锻炼是否对学生有好处。

why为什么；which哪一个；whether是否；when什么时候。根据"discuss...exerciseafter

schoolisgoodforstudents”可知，人们讨论的话题是放学后锻炼是否对学生有好处。故选

Co

35.

句意：他们的大脑在运动后变得比平时更活跃。

active活跃的；moreactive更活跃的;mostactive最活跃的；themostactive最活跃的。根

据“than”可知，此空应该用比较级。故选B。

36.

句意：它不仅是一种放松方式也是一种对毅力的训练。

relaxed过去式；ofrelax格式错误；relaxing现在分词/动名词；torelax动词不定式。away

todo"做……的一种方式故选D。

37.

句意：如果我女儿参加的话，她的学习将被影响。

influence影响，动词原形；influenced影响，过去式；isinfluenced被影响；willbe

答案第4页，共14页

influenced将被影响。根据“herstudy…”可知，学习是被影响的，应该用被动语态。此句是

if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句部分用一般将来时，故选D。

38.

句意：他们作业太多，几乎没有时间做运动。

hard困难的；harder更难的；hardly几乎没有；hardness困难。根据"Theyhavesomuch

homeworkthat...”可知，他们几乎没有时间做运动。故选C。

39.

句意：家长们也担心户外活动的安全性，因为孩子们可能会做疯狂和冒险的事情。

about关于；wilh和；of属于；for为了。worryabout"担心，焦虑“，固定搭配。故选A。

40.

句意：他们同意它在他们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，帮助了他们很多。

them他们（宾格）；their他们的；theirs他们的；they他们（主格）。根据“help...alot”可

知，此处指帮了“他们”很多，此处作宾语，应该用宾格。故选A。

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小男孩在外面玩耍的时候捡到了一块脏脏的石头，

他每天都坚持擦亮它。即使他的朋友都在嘲笑他，并且告诉他这只是一块普通的石头。在

小男孩锲而不舍的努力下，这块石头终于显现出了本来的样子——一颗钻石。这个故事告

诉我们，即便人们会试图阻止或打击你，只要朝着目标坚持下去，你也可以把石头变成钻

石。

答案第5页，共14页

41.

句意：当他们玩耍的时候，这个男孩无意中发现了一块看起来很有趣的石头。

cameacross无意中发现；cameout出来；camedown下来；cameupwith想出。根据“As

theywereplaying”可知，石头应该是在男孩玩的时候无意中发现的。故选A。

42.

句意：但是它还是有些脏。

different不同的；small小的；valuable贵重的；dirty脏的。根据“Theboypickeditupand

decidedtopolish（擦亮）it.”可知，男孩把石头捡起来后决定擦一擦，所以石头应该是脏的。

故选Do

43.

句意：他的朋友因为这个石头而取笑他。

madefriendswith和...交朋友；connectedwith连接；madefunof取笑；wasafraidof害

怕。根据"Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itisn'tworthanythingatall!”可知，他的

朋友因为他拿着一块又脏又旧且不值一文的石头而取笑他。故选Co

44.

句意：但是每天当男孩出去玩的时候，他还会带着这块石头，一到休息他就会继续擦亮

它。

Though尽管；But但是；And而且；So所以。根据“Hisfriendsmadefirnofhimfbrthis.“可

知，朋友因为石头而取笑男孩，但是他还是每天带着石头出去，上文是转折关系，所以用

buto故选B。

45.

句意：这种情况持续了一段时间。

wentdown下降；wentfor选择；wentafter追求；wenton继续存在。根据“This...fbrsome

time.”可知，此处应该是这种情况持续了有一段时间。故选D。

46.

句意：然后有一天，男孩像往常一样离开家去加入他的朋友们，他还给他们带去了一个惊

喜。

left离开；returned返回；finished完成；developed发展。根据"hishometojoinhisfriendsas

usual”可知，男孩应该是离开家去找他的朋友们。故选A。

47.

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句意：当男孩把石头展示给朋友们看的时候，大家都大吃一惊。

bored感到无聊的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited感到激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据

“Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneafterall—itwasabeautifuldiamond（钻石）.”可知，原来那

块石头是一颗美丽的钻石，所以大家都感到吃惊。故选B。

48.

句意：男孩前一晚熬了一整夜，擦了又擦直到擦得干干净净。

directly直接地；especially尤其；certainly当然；completely完全地。根据“Theboyhad

stayedupallnightthenightbefore,polishingit…再结合"itwasabeautifuldiamond”可知,

男孩一夜都在忙着把石头擦拭得完全地干净。故选D。

49.

句意：他们会告诉你，你在一些毫无意义的事情上浪费时间。

stories故事；matters事情；idea想法；decisions决定。根据"you'rewastingyourtimeon”可

知，你把时间浪费在了毫无意义的事情上，空缺处缺少matter“事情”，matter是可数名词，

此处使用复数形式matters。故选B。

50.

句意：如果你不断努力，你就可以把石头变成钻石。

towards向；upon在上面；till直到；inlo朝。根据"Youcanturnastone...adiamond”可知,

应该是石头变成了钻石，turninto“变成”。故选D。

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了四个与环境保护有关的俱乐部。

51.

细节理解题。通读全文可知，这四个俱乐部都是为了保护环境，因此它们的目的一致。故

选B。

52.

答案第7页，共14页

细节理解题。根据“Earth'sFriends”对应的"Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartin

onlineprojectssuchasmakingmorepeopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitis

influencingtheenvironment.“可知，想加入线上俱乐部可以选择Earth'sFriendso故选Ao

53.

细节理解题。根据“NatureFirst”对应的"Wecollectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnear

you.”可知，加入此俱乐部将会去沙滩。故选C。

54.

细节理解题。根据“Genius"对应的"whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowto

makeartoutofrubbish!”可知，这个俱乐部它给了我们从垃圾中创造艺术的机会。故选D。

55.

细节理解题。根据"Youwon'tbelieveyou'reinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetsat2

o'clockeverySundayafternoon.Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!”可知，Billy

可以在周日下午参加公园清扫活动。故选C。

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了洪水自然灾害以及面对洪水该如何自救。

56.

细节理解题。根据“Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithlittleorno

warning.”可知，洪水像许多其他自然灾害一样，可能很少或根本没有预警的情况下发生。

由此可知，在洪水来临之前，几乎看不到任何迹象。故选A。

57.

词义猜测题。根据“Afteraflood,itsinfluencecanbejustasdeadly,asitmaynotbefeasibleto

sendbasicsupplies,suchaswaterandfoodtothearea."可知，洪水过后，它的影响可能同样致

命，由此可知向该地区运送水和食物等基本物资“不太可能:因此“feasible”是“可能的”意

思，与possible意思相同o故选C。

答案第8页，共14页

58.

细节理解题。根据“Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,asfloodwaterscan

causebridgestobreak."可知，这里是说快速流动的水流过的桥梁，洪水会导致桥梁断裂，

因此①“不要站在等待被破坏的桥上”是正确的；根据“Listentoemergencybroadcasts（应急广

播）forfurtherinstructions.Iftoldtomovetoanotherplace,doso.“可知，收听紧急广播以获得

进步的指示，如果让你搬到另一个地方去，你就照做，因此②“注意广播''是正确的；根据

“Stayawayfrompowerlines（电线）”可知，此处是说远离电线，因此③“不要靠近电线”是正

确的;根据"Ifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehigherfloor.Onlymovetotheroof

ifnecessary.”可知，此处是说只有在必要的时候才到屋顶。因此④“不管发生什么，马上到

屋顶上去”是错误的；根据“Stayinsidethecarifit'scaughtinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutif

thewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself,andthenmovetotheroofofthecar.”可知，此处是说如

果车陷在湍急的水里，就待在车里。只有当水开始淹没汽车时才下车，然后移动到车顶。

因此⑤“待在车里，除非水开始淹没汽车”是正确的。故选D。

59.

段落大意题。根据文中最后一段"Donotdrinkfloodwater,oruseittowashfood...Avoid

drivingthroughfloodedareas.”可知，此处是说不要喝洪水，也不要用它来洗食物。只有在当

地政府表示安全后才能回家。只能使用瓶装水或开水饮用、做饭和洗澡。避免开车经过被

淹没的地区。由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是洪水后应该做什么和不能做什么。故选B。

60.

主旨大意题。根据文中“So,inthefaceofaflashflood,howshouldwesaveourselves?”以及

"Besides,herearealsosometipstokeepinmindafteraflood.”可知，本文讲述了在面对洪水时

该怎么做，以及一些关于在洪水中保持安全的建议。故选D。

61.D

62.A

63.F

64.C

65.E

【解析】