2023年广东高三英语一模测试

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）

英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场

号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴

处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息

点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改

液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Checkoutwhat'scomingsoon,andwhat'sindevelopment.Playbillwillupdatetheselistings

whennewinformationismadeavailable.

THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre

TheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty-six-year-oldWarhol'sstarisfalling.Jeanisthenew

wonder-kidtakingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreestoworktogetherwithWarholonanew

exhi-bition,itsoonbecomesthetalkofthecity.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourney,

bothartisticanddeeplypersonal,whichredrawsboththeirworlds.

ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB.JacobsTheatre

Basedonthe2,000filmofthesamename,themusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKittandabook

byCrowe,whoearnedanOscarawardforpenningtheoriginalfilmbasedonhisownteenage

experience.Thecoming-of-agestorytracksa15-year-oldmusicfannamedWilliamwhofollows

theemergingbandStillwaterontour.

THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymnoreTheatre

TheplayisthefourthinWilson'sCenturyCycle,whichdigsintotheBlackexperienceinevery

decadeofthe20thcentury.SetinPittsburgh'sHillDistrictin1936,itcentersaroundabrother

andasisterinvolvedinabattleoverapianocarvedwiththefacesoftheirancestors.

KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatre

Kimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl,whohappenstolooklikea72-year-oldlady.Andyether

agingdiseasemaybetheleastofherproblems.Forcedtodealwithfamilysecrets,andpossible

crimecharges,Kimisdeterminedtoexplorehappinessinaworldwherenoteventimeisonher

side.

21.WhatkindofplayisTHECOLLABORATION?

A.Aromance.B.Asci-fistory.C.Afairytale.D.Alifestory.

22.Whichtheatreshouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutracialissues?

A.SamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre.B.BernardB.JacobsTheatre.

C.EthelBarrymoreTheatre.D.BoothTheatre.

23.WhatcanyouseeinbothALMOSTFAMOUSandKIMBERLYAKIMBO?

A.Strugglesagainstcrimecharges.B.Cutting-edgefilmtechnology.

C.Award-winningperformances.D.Teenagers'growthexperiences.

Forsomepeople,OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthern

AlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefor

theonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.

Bear747,alsoknownas"BearForceOne,\tookthefirst-placespotwith68,105votes.Ilweighed

around1,400pounds.

FatBearWeekstartedin2014.Atfirst,itwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeper

atKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,sohe

letpeo-plevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1,700votes.

In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoa

globalcampaign.

Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica'snationalparksareinremoteand

un-developedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska'swilderness

tofans'computerscreens."It'snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore.M

Fitzsaid.

Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2,200

bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon（三文鱼）intheworld,

saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfrom

overfishing,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,

whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.

FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit'sbecauseitshowsaconservation

suc-cessstory.Foroneweek,peopledon'thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.uMaybe

thingsaren'tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld,"saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmai

keeper.4<ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.n

24.WhywasBear747thewinner?

A.Itwastheheaviest.B.Itwasthemostfamous.

C.Itgainedthemostpounds.D.Itpresentedthebestphotos.

25.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A.TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.B.Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.

C.TDshowthepopularityoffatbears.D.Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai'sbears?

A.Theybringtouriststothepark.B.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.

C.Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D.Theyfaceapopulationdecline.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulB.BrownBears:WinterSurvivalIsCrucial

C.Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionD.Katmai'sBears:ASpecialBeautyContest

Anewstudyhasfoundthatachild'sreadingspeedcanbeimprovedbysimplyincreasingthespace

betweenletterswithinapieceoftext.Theresearch,ledbyDrStevenStaggofAngliaRuskin

University（ARU）,examinedthebenefitsofletterspacingandcolouredoverlays（颜色标注）

amongchildren.

Twogroupsofchildren,dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）andnon-dyslexicchildren,wereaskedtoread

fourtextswitheitherstandardorextra-largeletterspacing,bothwithandwithoutacolouredoverlay.

Theywereinstructedtoreadthetextoutloudwhilebeingrecorded.Therecordingwasusedto

measurethenumberoferrorstheymade-specificallymissedwords,addedwords,wrongwords,

andpronunciation-aswellastheparticipants*readingtime.Thestudydiscoveredthattextwith

increasedspacebetweenlet-tersprovidedabenefitforbothgroups.Onaverage,thedyslexiagroup

showeda13%increaseinreadingspeed,whilethegroupofnon-dyslexicchildrenshoweda5%

increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreadingspeed,italsoresultedinasignificantdeclineinthe

numberofwordsmissedbythechildrenwithdyslexia.However,thestudyfoundthatcoloured

overlayshadnosignificantimpactonreadingspeedorthereduc-tionoferrorsforeithergroup.

DrStagg,SeniorLecturerinPsychologyatARU,said:"Webelieveextra-largeletterspacingworks

byreducingwhatisknownasthe'crowdingeffect',whichcanhampertherecognitionoflettersand

re-ducereadingspeed.n

“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthatteacherscanbeconfidentthatallchildrenwouldbehelpedby

increasedletterspacinginreadingmaterials.DrStaggadded."Whilewefoundthatcoloured

overlaysprovidedlittlebenefit,wesuggestchildrenshouldbeencouragedtouseoverlaysifthey

findthesehelptheirreading.Colouredoverlaysmaynotincreasereadingspeeds,buttheymay

extendreadingstamina（持久力）.Previousresearchsuggeststheirbenefitsmaynotbecome

apparentifreadingtimeislessthan10minutesandtheshortreadingdurationofthetestsinour

studymayhavepulcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchprocessinparagraph2?

A.Illustrate,groupandreport.B.Read,instructandmeasure.

C.Question,assumeandprove.D.Categorize,recordandcount.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutincreasedletterspacingfromparagraph3?

A.Itreducesreadingerrors.B.Itsharpensreadingskills.

C.Itarousesreadinginterest.D.Itenhancesreadingcomprehension.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hamper“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Obtain.B.Prevent.C.Change.D.Involve.

31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcolouredoverlaysfromparagraph5?

A.Theymightnothavebeenevaluatedfairly.

B.Theymightnotberecommendedbyexperts.

C.Theymightworkbetterinshortreading.

D.Theymighthavesomedisadvantages.

Likeanydoctor,JacquesFellaywantstogivehispatientsthebestcare.Hiddeninsideourbodies

aregenetic（基因的）markersthatcantellhimwhichpatientscouldprobablyhavediseasessuch

asAIDSandprovideearlytreatments.However,thereareworriesforFellay:theycontainsensitive

detailsthatcouldleadtoembarrassment,discriminationorevenworse.

Anewkindofencryption,fullyhomomorphicencryption（FHE）（全同态力口密）,ismakingit

possiblefordatauserstorunmultipleoperationsongeneticdatawithoutseeingthecontents.This

canhelpendbigdata'sprivacyproblem,andFellay'spatientscanbesomeofthefirsttobenefit.

In1978,theconceptofhomomorphicencryption（HE）wasfirstlyproposed.Accordingtoit,

onecouldencryptandsharedatawithothers,whocouldanalyzeandperformcalculationsonthe

datawithnoideawhatitmeans.Aftergettingthedataback,thedatausercouldsimplyarriveatthe

resultusingthesecretkeyanditwillmaketotalsense.

In2009,CraigGentryfirstlyprovidedaworkableFHEprogram.LikeHE,itrestsonamathematical

ideacalledahomomorphism,whichmostlyreliesonusingalgebra（代数）tomapdatafrom

oneformtoanotherwithoutchangingitsunderlyingstructure.However,itsupportsmultiple

operationsonen-crypteddata,ratherthanonlyonecalculationinHE.

Later,GentrywentontoworkatIBM,whichnowhascomplicatedFHEtoolstorunencrypteddata.

Inthemedicalfield,forexample,itdetectedsignsofCOVID-19infectionbyapplyingFHEto

analyzetheencryptedCTscansofmorethan1,500people'slungs.InapaperpublishedinOctober

2021,theteamusedFHEtocollectdatafrommultiplesourcesandpredictedtheeffectofcancer

treatmentsortheprocessofHIVinfection,asinFellay'scase.

Workable,butstillslow:calculationsontheFHE-encrypteddatacouldtakemillionsoftimeslonger

thanthoseonrawdata.But,asGoldwassersays,“Ifyoubelievethatsecurityisnotaplus,butit'sa

must,“shesays,“theninsomesensethereisnooverhead.n

32.WhatisFellayconcernedabout?

A.Seriousdiseases.B.Sensitivepatients.

C.Thesafetyofpersonaldata.D.Thelackofgeneticinformation.

33.InwhatwayisFHEdifferentfromHE?

A.Itspeedsuptheanalyses.B.Itallowsmorecalculations.

C.Itpreventsdirectaccesstodata.D.Itdependsontheuseofalgebra.

34.WhatisGoldwasser'sattitudetowardsFHE?

A.Contradictory.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.D.Intolerant.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.FHEprotectsprivacyinthebigdataera.

B.FHEopensanewworldformedicalworkers.

C.Gentryproposedanewencryptiontechnology.

D.Homomorphicencryptiondevelopedovertime.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowStarWarsChangedMovie-makingForever

“Maytheforcebewithyou!^^IfyouareaStarWarsfan,thenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrase

manytimes.36Somanycharacters,devices,andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell-known.

Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.

“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfar,faraway…"ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplotwasnotground­

breaking.

37Thestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdrama,traditionalcharactersandgoodbattling

evil,inspaceandinhand-to-handfight.

ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsstandoutfromothermovies.Peoplestilltalkabout

thelightswords（佥lj）thatcouldcut,burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipssped

throughspaceandlandedonhuge,realistic-lookingspacestations.38WhenStarWarsfirstcame

outin1977,mostmovietheaterswerestand-alonebuildings,withjustonemoviescreen.Usingthe

moneyStarWarshadmadeforthem,movie-theaterownersbuiltmoretheaters,leadingtothe

multiplexes（多影厅影院）thatarecommontoday.

Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinallthenewmulti­

plexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangup,includingsmallonescreatingexperimentalmovies.39

Someofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfailed.But,thankstoStarWars,peoplegottosee

newtypesofmovies.

40Therehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviously,buttheywereoftenjustpoorimitationsofthe

firstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.Therehavebeentwotrilogies（三部曲）so

far,withmoreplanned.

A.Theytriedoutnewtechniques.

B.Infact,itwasquiteold-fashioned.

C.Moviegoershadneverseenanythinglikeit.

D.Thus,audiencebegantoenjoysciencefictionmoviesthere.

E.StarWarswasthefirstreallysuccessfulmovietrilogyinhistory.

F.Ifyouarenotafan,youarestilllikelyfamiliarwiththesewords.

G.Ifyouareamoviemaker,youmaybeinspiredbythisclassicfilm.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inmanyways,GitanjaliRaoisanordinary11-year-old,livelyandchatty,yetherscientificspirit

makesahugedifference.Lastmonth,she41thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoung

ScientistChallengeforherinvention.

What42Gitanjali'sworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchleadinitswater.

“Theideadidn't_43tomeuntilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.Theteststripsmayshow

inaccu-rateresults,whichweren'tvery44.”

Sherecalls.Shethensearchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand45foundthatcarbon

nanotube（纳米管）sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali46tobuildasmallblue

housingusingthe3-Dprinteratherschoolwithcomputerchipsandabatteryinside.Afreeapp,

whichGitanjalidesignedunder47fromhercomputerscienceteacher,givesinstant48andsends

thedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice.

Theprocessofdesigningherprojectwasnlalways49,though.KathleenShafer,ascientistpaired

withGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer,50alongtheway.Intheawardceremony,Gitanjalialso51

herparentswithconstantsupportand52totry"crazyideas”.Gitanjalireceived$25,000tofurther

developherprogramalongwiththegreat53ofwinningthecontest.AccordingtoShafer,who54

Gitanjali,ctsheshowsalotofmotivationtosolve55issuesthroughscience1,.

41.A.earnedB.designedC.offeredD.made

42.A.exposedB.improvedC.definedD.inspired

43.A.stickB.belongC.occurD.apply

44.A.simpleB.reliableC.predictableD.creative

45.A.initiallyB.immediatelyC.temporarilyD.eventually

46.A.managedB.promisedC.pretendedD.happened

47.A.observationB.commandC.instructionD.control

48.A.accessB.resultsC.decisionsD.approval

49.A.optionalB.completeC.continuousD.smooth

50.A.changedB.riskedC.helpedD.followed

51.A.stressesB.creditsC.impressesD.provides

52.A.encouragementB.requestC.struggleD.pressure

53.A.fortuneB.intentionC.honorD.potential

54.A.keepsupwithB.getsalongwithC.takescareofD.speakshighlyof

55.A.commercialB.practicalC.academicD.systematic

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DuringthesummerholidayIhadthechancetovisitPingtangCounty,GuizhouProvinceinsouth­

westChina.It's_56experienceIwillneverforget.

TravelingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedrailfromBeijing,157(astonish)attherapidchangeinsceneiy

fromskyscraperstobeautifultree-filledmountains58(rest)underaclearbluesky.

Uponarrival,IvisitedthePingtangInternationalExperiencePlanetarium,whichdisplaysChina's

59(remark)achievementsinscienceandspacetechnology.TheFive-hundred-meterAperture

SphericalradioTelescope(FAST)thereisthelargestoneofitskindintheworld.TovisitFAST,

visitorsarenotpennitted60(bring)anyelectronicdevicesduetosecuritymeasures.Sothey

mustrecordthisonce-in-a-lifetimemomentwiththeirheartsandminds.

61(truthful),myfavoritepartofthetripwasmypersonalinteractionwiththelocalcommunity.

Followingtheinstructions,Iworkedontwocommunityfarms,wenthikingandswam62afresh

commu-nityriveralongsidefish.IwaseducatedontheregionalhistoryoftheMiaopeople63

cultureisrichinfashion,food,potteryandmusic.

Afterthisadventure,my64(appreciate)forChineseculturehassnowballed.WhileIamcontent

livingandworkinginBeijing,PingtangCountyinGuizhouhasopenedmyeyestotheendless

positive65(possibility)Chinahastooffer.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“Howto

WriteandEnjoyPoems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：

1,表示感谢；

2.相关介绍；

3.对听众的要求。

注意：

1,词数80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

That'sall,thankyou.

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Hectorstoodinthefrontofhisfifth-gradeclassroomasoneo