云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisoperationathisback,hisfirstthoughtwastogetouttomeethisfriends.A.returned

B.survived

C.absorbed

D.recovered参考答案：D2.—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,_____I’mlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.who B.that C.what D.which参考答案：C3.----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone参考答案：C略4.

manytimes,butwestilldidn'tunderstandhowtoworkoutthephysicsproblem．

A．Beingexplained

B．Shehasexplainedtous

C．Havingbeenexplained

D．Sheexplainedtous参考答案：D略5.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from参考答案：C6.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_____thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough参考答案：B7.

Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,_________arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.

A.situations

B.facts

C.chances

D.possibilities参考答案：C11.Doyouthinkthatthemoreexpensivethemedicineis,______?A.it’llhavebettereffect

B.thebetterit’llhaveeffectC.thebettereffectwillithave

D.thebettereffectit’llhave参考答案：D略9.OnSundayswhenIwasachild,fatherandI

getupearlyandgofishing．A．could

B．would

C．might

D．should参考答案：B10.Heopened

windowandtook

breathoffreshair．

A．a;the

B．the;

a C．the;不填 D．a；不填参考答案：B11.Alipay,whichcurrentlyhasover520millionusers,isapowerful________ofpaymenttools,financialservicesandmarketingplatforms.A.combination

B.identification

C.reservation

D.accommodation参考答案：A12.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime．Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup参考答案：D13.----Ericnearlyalwayswinsthescienceaward----Thatisbecausehisprojectsare_________.A.extremelywellpresented

B.wellpresentedextremelyC.presentedwellextremely

D.extremelypresentedwell参考答案：A

14.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.sothat参考答案：B略15.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake参考答案：A16.―MayIsurftheInternettonight?

―No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t参考答案：C17.Atpresent,therearemanyinstances________thegovernmentsgivemoneytothecitizensworldwide,butthesourcesoffundarestilllimited.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C18.Thereisapopularbeliefamongusthat_____youwork,_____resultyou'llget.

A.theharder;thebetter

B.themoreharder;themorebetter

C.thehardest;thebest

D.moreharder;morebetter参考答案：A19.Youwouldn’tbefeelingregretfulnow,___myadvicethen.

A.ifyoutook

B.hadyoutaken

C.ifyouwouldhavetaken

D.shouldyoutake参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheirribbons(绶带).SoI36thecross－countryteamatmyschool．However．Iwasveryslowintheteam．Inraces，Iwouldfinishalmost37．I'dalwayshaveto38inthelongerraces．The39racesandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademereally40．EverytimeIstopped，10peoplewould41me．ButIstillcouldn’tpushmyselftokeepgoing．eventhoughI42watchingthemgobyme．Aftereveryrace，I'dgohomeandburstintotears．Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross－countryteam，too．Shenevergottiredanddidn’tgetcramp（抽筋）inherlegs．Ijustdidn’tunderstandhowthatWas

43!I’dbeenrunningSheformuchlongerthanshehad,butshecouldrun_44whileIhadtosuffer．Sheevencame8thinabigracewithover200peopleinit!My_45WaslowerthaneverandIwantedtoquitbadly．Ididn’t,_46．Evenawholemonthbeforearace，I’dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgiveup．Still,I

47toquit.Istillhadthat_48appearinginmymindandIhungontoit．Finally,IrealizedthereasonwhythebiggerracesmademesonervouswasthatIWiltsalwaysworriedthatIwash’t

49forthem．Istartedtopracticeathomealmosteveryday．I_50aplanthathadmerunningalmostthreekilometerseveryday，whichhelpedmebuildupasteady_51．Whenthetimecameforthebigrace，allthepracticereally

52．Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter．Iwas

53ofmyselfforstickingwithiteventhoughitWasreallyhardandI’devenwantedtoquit．IshowedmyselfthatIwas

54enoughtokeepgoing．ThatWaswhatmademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandgavemeconfidence。ThenexttimeI’mfacedwithatough

55，willknowthatIcantakeitup．INoneofthiswouldeverhavehappenedifIhadquitted!36．A．likedB．admiredC．supportedD．joined37．A．bestB．firstC．lastD．least38．A．stopB．restC．breatheD．suffer39．A．exciting

B．tiringC．interesting

D．disturbing40．A．nervousB．frightenedC．sadD．angry41．A．helpB．encourageC．leaveD．pass42．A．missedB．hatedC．avoidedD．escaped43．A．equalB．reasonableC．fairD．tolerable44．A．quicklyB．easilyC．happilyD．hopefully45．A．strengthB．demandC．goalD．confidence46．A．yetB．eitherC．thoughD．still47．A．refusedB．decidedC．failedD．wanted48．A．lessonB．faithC．futureD．picture49．A．suitableB．activeC．readyD．well50．A．tookoutB．mappedoutC．figuredoutD．letout51．A．paceB．raceC．willD．level52．A．setoffB．paidoffC．gotoffD．tookoff53．A．sureB．awareC．proudD．afraid54．A．strongB．patientC．steadyD．devoted55．A．jobB．sportC．competitionD．challenge参考答案：36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter,Emily.41

tobuyamountainbike,she’dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobstoearnextramoney.

ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid,“You42haveyourpickfrommybicycle43.”“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesaresoold.”Shewasright.Allmygirls’bikeswere1950smodels,notthekindakidtodaywould44choose.

AsChristmas45near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,she46aSalvationArmy（基督教慈善组织）volunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething,Daddy?”sheasked.

“Sorry,Em,I’moutofchange.”Isaid.

ThroughoutDecember,Emilycontinuedto47hard.Thenoneday,shemadea48announcement.“YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaidhesitantly.“I’mgoingtogiveittothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$58toavolunteerwhowasreallyvery49.50byEmily’sselflessness,Idecidedtocontribute51ofmyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren.52Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifasecondbiketookonaglow（发光）.ShouldIcontributetwo?No,onewouldbeenough.ButIcouldn’t53thefeelingthatIshouldgiveasecondbike.WhenIlater

54thebikes,thecardealersaid,“You’remakingtwokidsvery55,sir.Hereareyourtickets.Foreachbicyclecontributed,we’re56awayonechancetowinagirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethe57?IliketothinkitwasGod’swayof

58

alittlegirlforasacrifice59heryears―whilegivingherdadalessoninthe60.41.A.Promised

B.Amazed

C.Determined

D.Organized42.A.need

B.should

C.must

D.can43.A.collection

B.contribution

C.shop

D.club44.A.seldom

B.likely

C.slightly

D.merely45.A.drew-B.became

C.went

D.pulled46.A.observed

B.sensed

C.watched

D.noticed47.A.study

B.try

C.listen

D.work48.A.disappointing

B.surprising

C.formal

D.public49.A.agreeable

B.hopeful

C.thankfulD.pitiful50.A.Moved

B.Shocked

C.Persuaded

D.Demanded51.A.one

B.some

C.two

D.any52.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.Though53.A.express

B.describe

C.explain

D.shake54.A.returned

B.delivered

C.chose

D.shared55.A.sweet

B.healthy

C.happy

D.fair56.A.putting

B.giving

C.storing

D.signing57.A.present

B.harvest

C.winner

D.chance58.A.greeting

B.praising

C.sheltering

D.rewarding59.A.under

B.before

C.beyond

D.within60.A.process

B.project

C.struggle

D.communication参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A46.D

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.A51.A

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.C56.B

57.C

58.D59.C

60.A【文章解读】女儿把攒了一年的准备买山地车的钱捐给了救世军志愿者，感动了父亲，捐了两辆自己收集的自行车，结果却意外获得一辆山地车的奖励。这个故事告诉我们，好心是会有好报的。41.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Promised许诺；amazed使惊奇；determined决定的；organized组织。根据意思，决定卖一辆山地车，她一只储存着她的零用钱。故选C。42.本空考查情态动词基本含义的辨析。Need需要，做情态动词时，用于否定句和疑问句；should应该；must必须；can能。根据句意，你可以(can)在我收集(collection)的自行车中做出你的选择。故选D。43.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Collection收集；contribution贡献；shops商店；club俱乐部。属于后置设空，根据下文frommycollection，可知答案为A。44.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Seldom很少，不常；likely可能；slightly稍稍；merely几乎不，简直不。根据句意，所有我的女式自行车都是20世纪50年代的款式，不是现在的孩子可能(likely)选择的。故选B。45.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Drew接近，画画；became变成；went去，变得；pulled拉。drawnear为固定短语，“临近；靠近”的意思。故选A。46.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。observe观察；sense意识到；watch注视notice注意到。根据句意：她注意到一个救世军志愿者站在一个大人物旁边。故选D。47.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Study学习，研究；try尝试；listen听；work工作。根据句意：整个12月份，Emily继续努力工作。故选D。48.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。disappointing令人失望的；surprising令人吃惊的；formal正式的；public公共的。女儿攒钱是为了买山地车，而她却决定将所攒的钱全部捐给穷人，所以是令人惊讶的(surprising)。故选B。49.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Agreeable同意的；hopeful有希望的；thankful；感激的；pitiful遗憾的。她把所咱的钱给了志愿者，志愿者充满了感激(thankful)。故选C。50.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Moved感动的；shocked震惊的；persuaded被说服的；demanded被要求的。因为女儿的无私，我被感动（moved）了。故选A。51.本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。上面提到“我”收集了许多自行车，受了女儿的感染，我决定捐献其中的一辆旧自行车。故用oneof…。故选A。52.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。While尽管，一般放在句首；as当……时候；because因为；though尽管。根据句意：当“我”选择了一辆光亮的自行车时，看上去好像另一辆车子呈现出了亮光。故用as。故选B。53.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Express表达；describe描述；explain解释；shake晃动。根据上文，作者犹豫不决，不知是否该捐两辆自行车，所以此时“我”很难描绘(describe)这种感觉—我应该再捐一辆。express表达这里是作者的内心活动，无需表达出来。故选D。54.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Returned回来，归还；deliver传送，交付；chose选择；shared分享。delivered当“我”把自行车交付给(deliver)汽车商时，……。故选B。55.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。sweet甜的；healthy健康的；happy幸福的；fair公平的。因为“我”我捐了两辆自行车，汽车商说“你将会使两个孩子非常的高兴(happy)，……。故选C。56.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。put放，搁；giving给予；storing储存；signing签字；giveaway赠送因为每一辆捐赠的自行车，我们赠送一个得到一辆女式自行车的机会。故选B。57.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。present礼物；harvest收获；winner获胜者，奖票；chance机会。根据句意：当第二张票证明是一张有奖票(winner)的时候，为什么我一点都不惊讶？故选C。58.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Greeting打招呼；praising表扬；sheltering保护；rewarding回报。根据上文，是女儿的爱心是我捐赠了两辆自行车，我认为这是对一个小女孩的爱心的回报(reward)。故选D。59.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。under在……之下；before在……之前；beyond超过；within在……之内。作为对她超过一年的牺牲的回报。因为女儿整整攒了一年的零花钱。故选C。60.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Process过程；project工程；struggle挣扎；communication交流。而在这个过程中(process)，她给她的父亲上了一堂课。故选A。

三、阅读理解22.DearKoko,I’velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit’sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.I’vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.It’sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas(大猩猩).InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon’tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas’naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andI’velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,I’velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.We’vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou’vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?Mike36.Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably______.A.akillerofgorillas

B.amemberofthegorillafamilyC.anexpertongorillas

D.agovernorinchargeofgorillas37.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?A.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.

B.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.

D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.38.Theauthorsuggeststhat______.A.gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereservesB.killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsibleC.organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillasD.peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.B本文是写给大猩猩的一封信，信中讲述了大猩猩当前的悲惨遭遇及人类采取的保护措施。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Ithinkit’sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.第二段Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.第三段Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.等信息可判断收信人Koko可能是一只大猩猩，故选B.【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段allofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas.thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas’naturalhome等信息可知本段主要是描述了大猩猩当前被捕杀和家园被破坏的不幸遭遇，故选A.【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.可知作者建议制定关于杀害大猩猩凶手的法律，他们应该为自己所做的事负法律责任。故选B.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。小题2根据第二段allofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas.thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas’naturalhome等信息可知本段主要是描述了大猩猩当前被捕杀和家园被破坏的不幸遭遇。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In1990，22-year-oldChristopherMcCandlessgaveuphiscareerplans，leftbehindeveryoneheknew，donatedallhissavingstocharity，andwentoffonanadventure，hikinghiswaythroughAmericatoAlaska．Ofcourse，thisisanunusualstory．Mostcollegegraduateswouldnotdoso．However，studiesshowthatinteenageyears，peoplearemorelikelytotryoutnewexperiences．Forexample，insteadofworkinghiswayupthesameorganisationlikehisgrandfatherdid，a15-year-oldmaydreamaboutbecomingatraveller一onlytofindinhisearly20sthatthisattractionofnewplacesisfadingandchangeislessattractive．Thereasonwhypeoplebecomelesskeentochangeastheygetoldermayb