2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市张庄寨中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市张庄寨中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Moreattentionmustbepaid____theendangeredanimals..A.protect

B.toprotect

C.toprotecting

D.protecting参考答案：C2.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

参考答案：D3.Pingyao，____incentralShanxiProvince，iswell-knownforitsoldcitywallsandstreets.

A．located

B．locatingC．beinglocated

D．havinglocated参考答案：A4.Canyou___metocallMr.Smiththisafternoon?YouknowhowforgetfulIam.A.permit

B.persuade

C.remind

D.allow

参考答案：C5.Wasthefactory

yourfatheronceworked

wevisitedlastyear?

A.

where;

inwhich

B.

where;theone

C.

inwhich;

where

D.

where;

that参考答案：B6.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?--(

),ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.Onthecontrary

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inotherwords

参考答案：A7.--Youarelateagain,Tom?

--Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby参考答案：A解析：be/getcaughtin是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。8.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory________300，thatistosay，it________20%.A．hasincreasedby；hasincreasedtoB．haveincreasedto；haveincreasedbyC．hasincreasedto；hasincreasedbyD．haveincreasedby；haveincreasedto参考答案：C[由主语可知谓语动词用单数；increaseto表示“增长到……”；increaseby表示“增长了……”。根据句意可知应选C项。]9.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.blockedout

D.turnedup参考答案：B10._______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice参考答案：C略11.Whenhewasoutof_____work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin

_____prisonatlast.A.the,the

B./,/

C.a,/

D./,the参考答案：B12.Don’tworry.You________havethatbooktomorrow.

A.must B.could C.shall D.may参考答案：C13.—MrSmith，wouldyoumindifIaskedyoutohavethe

box________forme?—Ofcoursenot.IthinkIwillhavemytwobrothers________itrightnow.A．carried；carrying

B．carried；carryC．carrying；carry

D．carry；carrying参考答案：B[问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用havesthdone结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用havesbdosth“让某人做某事”结构。]14.Hehasreachedthepoint

hecansolvealmosteverysoftwareproblemhiscolleaguesmaymeetindailywork.A.Which

B.whenC.where

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。先行词为thepoint，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故C项正确。【点睛】分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为thepoint，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，thepointwhere…表示“……的地步”。15.Jackisthefirstpersoninhiscity_________tocollectPicasso’spaintings.A.agreeing

B.toagree

C.agreed

D.agrees参考答案：B16.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

参考答案：D略17.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive参考答案：D18.Hehaslefthisbookhere________sothatyoucanreadit.A．bypurpose B．onpurpose C．byaccident

D．bychance参考答案：B[onpurpose意为“故意”，符合句意。]19.Ithinkyourbrotherismanagingyourparentsshopinthewrongway.Iagree.Iregret____itmyself!Theshoprequires____properly.A.nottorun;run

B.nottorun;beingrun

C.notrunning;runningD.notrunning;torun参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ann，amotherof3children,isawarm-heartedsocialworkerandshehasdonealottohelppeople__36__.Thefamily’sdinnerconversationoftenturnstolocalpoorfamilies,andshe__37__triesherbesttoseekhelpforthem.Thisyear,Ann__38__thatSantaClauswouldpayaspecial___39___toayoungunemployedmothernamedAshley,whowas__40__twosonsbyherself.OneSundaymorning,thefamilywerejoyfullyhavingbreakfast__41__thephonerang,sayingthatthehelpshehadrequestedforAshleyhad__42__.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Onhearingthenews,Annnoticedthe__43__disappearfromherchildren'sfaces.Kinzie,theyoungestone,__44__downfromherchairandranoutofthekitchenroom.Inonlyafew__45__,shereturnedcarryingherpiggybankandbeganto__46__thecoinsoverandoveragain,$3.30intotal.“Mom,”sheshookherhead__47__,“Iknowit'snotmuch.Butmaybethiswillbuya__48__forthechildren.”Thensuddenlyeveryonewasreachingintotheirpocketsand__49__theirpurses.Immediatelythemoney–-coinsandbills__50__onthetable.OnChristmasEve,AnnaswellasKinziedrovetoAshley’shouse.AfterAnnwishedthe__51__womanamerryChristmas,shebegantounloadthegiftsfromthecar,__52__themtoAshleyonebyoneandtoldherthewholestory.Ashleywasmovedtotears__53__thewords:Kinzieopenednotonlyherpiggybankbutalsoher__54__,andmychildrenaswellasImyselfwouldbeabletodosomething__55__forsomeoneelseinneed.36.A.intimeB.inneedC.introubleD.insight37.A.howeverB.evenC.alwaysD.already38.A.expectedB.believedC.dreamed

D.promised39.A.present

B.methodC.attitudeD.visit40.A.raisingB.producingC.havingD.attending41.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.when42.A.failedB.arrivedC.passedD.covered43.A.angerB.tearsC.cheerD.worry44.A.satB.slippedC.lay

D.went45.A.daysB.weeksC.secondsD.hours46.A.pourB.pickC.lookD.count47.A.sadly

B.happilyC.excitedlyD.repeatedly48.A.clothesB.toyC.presentD.cake49.A.emptyingB.touchingC.openingD.looking50.A.givenupB.grewupC.setupD.piledup51.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.amusedD.embarrassed52.A.throwingB.handingC.loadingD.parking53.A.overB.byC.withD.for54.A.mindB.smileC.sympathyD.heart55.A.specialB.similarC.valuableD.different参考答案：36-40:BCADA41-45:DACBC

46-50:DACAD51-55:ABCDB

略21.Iwaslookingatsomephotoalbums(相册)today.Thatiswhereweoldfolksusedto___16___ourpicturesbeforesmartphoneswereinvented.AnywayasIwas___17___themIfoundawornanddustyoneatthebottomofapileandopenedit___18___.Slowlyturningthepages,Isuddenlysawa(n)___19___ofmybeautifuldaughterBeth,whichimmediatelygrabbedmyheartand___20___mebackintime.Itwas25___21___agoatChristmas.ThelittlechildrenwereallwaitingforSantato___22___Mydaughterwasonlytwoandahalfyearsoldandthiswasherfirsttimeto___23___SaintNick.Mostoftheotheryoungchildrenseemedfrightenedand___24___whenhefirstwalkedintotheroombutmydaughter’seyes___25___.Sheclappedherhandsandlaughed.She___26___upanddown.Shesparkled(闪耀)with___27___.Maybeitwasthatshewas___28___tobeardsbecauseoneofhergrandpashadone.Maybeitwasthatitwasheruncleunderthered,Santasuit.___29___thereasonatjustthatmoment,wetookthepictureand___30___seizedthatmomentofsimplejoy,sweetinnocence,and

___31___love.Whenevertheproblemsoftheholidaystarttoupsetme,Ithinkbacktothat___32___withmybabydaughterandrememberagainthe___33___oftheseason.Itisthatfearlesslovethata(n)___34___solongagocameheretoteachus.Itisthatfearlesslovethatwecan___35___inourheartsnotonlyatChristmasbutalltheyearlong.Mayourheartsalwaysbefreeoffearandfulloflove.16.A.hide B.show C.store D.record17.A.goingthrough B.gettingover C.turningaround D.searchingfor18.A.silently B.slightly C.gently D.patiently19.A.picture B.accident C.incident D.scene20.A.tricked B.changed C.forced D.transported21.A.days B.years C.months D.weeks22.A.arrive B.arise C.return D.rise23.A.meet B.touch C.please D.admire24.A.unbearable B.unbelievable C.unusual D.uncertain25.A.clearedup B.litup C.cleanedup D.wentup26.A.looked B.wandered C.turned D.jumped27.A.congratulations B.relief C.happiness D.encouragement28.A.used B.devoted C.compared D.connected29.A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whatever30.A.anyhow B.forever C.otherwise D.almost31.A.unconditional B.especial C.fearless D.valuable32.A.moment B.season C.holiday D.day33.A.friendliness B.situation C.fruit D.spirit34.A.uncle B.baby C.daughter D.elder35.A.pass B.develop C.express D.carry参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在翻看照片时，看到了一张小女儿的照片，这张照片带着作者回到了25年前的圣诞节。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智能手机发明之前，我们老人们就是在那里储存照片的。A.hide藏；B.show展示；C.store存储；D.record记录。根据前文的photoalbums可知，相册是用来存照片的，故选C项。【17题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：无论如何，当我在翻阅它们的时候，A.goingthrough

浏览；B.gettingover克服；C.turningaround翻过来；D.searchingfor搜索。根据语境可知，“我”开始翻阅相册，故选A项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在一堆相册底部发现了一本破旧的、满是灰尘的相册，我轻轻地打开了它。A.silently寂静地；B.slightly稍微；C.gently温柔地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据前文的weoldfolks可知作者是位老人，故老人轻轻地翻开书页，故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地翻着书页，我突然看到了我美丽的女儿贝丝的照片A.picture图片；B.accident事故；C.incident事件；D.scene场景。根据语境可知，我看了一张“我”女儿的照片，故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它立刻抓住了我的心，把我带回了过去。A.tricked戏弄；B.changed改变；C.forced迫使；D.transported运输。根据句意可知，此处指一张女儿的照片把“我”带回到过去，故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是25年前的圣诞节。A.days天；B.years年；C.months月；D.weeks周。根据常识可知，照片里的事情应该发生在25年前，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们都在等圣诞老人来。A.arrive到达；B.arise上升；C.return返回；D.rise升起。根据常识可知，在圣诞节的夜晚孩子们都在等待圣诞老人的到来，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿只有两岁半，这是她第一次见SaintNick。A.meet遇见；B.touch触碰；C.please使……高兴；D.admire钦佩。根据语境可知，女儿是第一次见圣尼克，故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他大多数小孩似乎都很害怕，也不确定。A.unbearable无法容忍的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据空前的frightened可知孩子们在等待圣诞老人到来期间的心情是害怕的而且不确定，故选D项。【25题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：当他第一次走进房间时，我女儿的眼睛亮了起来。A.clearedup清理；B.litup点亮；C.cleanedup清理；D.wentup上升。根据下文内容可知，当“圣诞老人”走进房间时，女儿的双眼亮了起来，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拍手大笑。她跳上跳下。A.looked看；B.wandered漫步；C.turned转动；D.jumped跳。根据语境可知，女儿很高兴得跳上跳下，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她高兴得闪闪发光。A.congratulations祝贺；B.relief信念；C.happiness高兴；D.encouragement鼓励。根据语境可知，女儿高兴得闪闪发光，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为她的一个爷爷有胡子，所以她习惯了胡子。A.used使用；B.devoted贡献；C.compared比较；D.connected连接。根据语境可知，女儿高兴得原因也许是因为她的一个爷爷有胡子，所以她习惯了胡子，beusedto+名词，意为“习惯于……”，故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词用法。句意：不管当时是什么原因，我们照了相。A.However无论怎样；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Wherever无论在哪；D.Whatever无论什么。根据前文可知，whateverthereason意为“无论什么原因”，故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：永远抓住那一刻单纯的快乐，甜蜜的天真，无畏的爱。A.anyhow无论如何；B.forever永远；C.otherwise否则；D.almost差不多。根据句意可知，B项符合语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：永远抓住那一刻单纯的快乐，甜蜜的天真，无畏的爱。A.unconditional无条件的；B.especial尤其的；C.fearless无畏的；D.valuable有价值的。此处与下文的Itisthatfearlesslovethat…相呼应，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当假期的问题开始让我心烦意乱时，我就会回想起和小女儿在一起的那一刻。A.moment片刻；B.season季节；C.holiday

假日；D.day一天。根据语境可知，A项符合题意，故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并再次回忆起那个节日的精神。A.friendliness友好；B.situation情形；C.fruit成果；D.spirit精神。根据语境可知，D项符合题意，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个婴儿很久以前就来到这里教导那种无畏的爱。A.uncle叔父；B.baby婴儿；C.daughter女儿；D.elder长者。根据语境可知，此处的baby指代作者小女儿，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅在圣诞节，而且在一年的任何时候，我们都能把这种无所畏惧的爱铭记在心。A.pass通过；B.develop发展；C.express表达；D.carry带着。根据语境可知，D项符合题意，故选D项。三、阅读理解22.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood9:00—9:45a.m.

BlueTentPanelists(成员):JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger.HostedbyDeniseGray,sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?Thefoodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth,andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.Sportswriting:FortheLoveoftheGame9:50—10:35a.m.

BlueTentPanelists:ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.HostedbyWillianC.Rhoden,sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudience.Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.TheArtoftheReview11:15—12:00a.m.

GreenTentPanelists:JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?Jointhisgroupofcritics(批评者)astheydiscusstherealityofthebookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories3:00—3:45p.m.

GreenTentPanelists:CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnistfortheCitySectionofTheNewYorkTimesJointhisinspiringgroupofNewYork-centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.4.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youcanattend_____________.A.TheArtoftheReviewB.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStoriesC.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodD.SportsWriting:FortheLoveoftheGame5.Ifyoulikesportswriting,youwillmostprobably________.A.gotoBlueTentat11:15a.m.

B.enjoyJamiBernard’stalkC.listentoChristineBrennan

D.attendtheArtoftheReview6.SamTanenhausisinchargeof_____________.A.TheArtoftheReviewB.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodC.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStoriesD.SportsWriting:FortheLoveoftheGame7.Allthefouractivitiesabove____________.A.areaboutwriting

B.willlast45minuteseachC.canbeattendedfreely

D.willattractmanyreaders参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这四篇文章主要向我们描述了四个活动的相关信息，包括时间，地点，活动内容等。4.细节理解题。由“NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories

3:00—3:45p.m.

GreenTent”可知四个活动中只有NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories是在下午举行的，故选B。5.推理判断题。因为是关于体育写作的，根据第二部分“Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.”可知要听一些专业人士讨论体育新闻报道的特殊经验。C符合语境，故选C。6.细节理解题。由“HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.”可知TheArtoftheReview是由SamTanenhaus主持的，故选A。7.细节理解题。由“9:00—9:45a.m.”“9:50—10:35a.m.”“11:15—12:00a.m”“3:00—3:45p.m.”可知文章所列的四个活动的持续时间都是四十五分钟，故选B。23.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20题：每小题2分）

“HereistheEightO’ClockNews.”…“Chinesepeoplespentabout120billionyuanduringthefirstthreedaysoftheMayGoldenWeeklastyear.Thisyearithasincreasedto140billionyuan.”“ThechildrenofBeijingNo.2MiddleSchoolsangwithstudentsfromTorontoinCanadatocelebratethe20thanniversary.Theyhadbeensisterschoolssince1986.TheyspentabouttwoweekstogetherinBeijing.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.TheytookalotofphotosinBeihaiPark.”“Haveyouevergottiredofheavysho