江西省九江市湖口职业高级中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

江西省九江市湖口职业高级中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehouse________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B2.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._________,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.InconclusionC.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出结论；C.Asawhole从整体来看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和气温低并没有使动物们匆忙的躲避。正相反，他们兴奋地享受这雪景或品尝这雪花。故选A。3.Bothmyparentsare_________SongZuying’ssongs,whichareintheclassicalChinese_________.

A.crazyabout;style

B.fondof;expression

C.agreewith;way

D.goodat;group参考答案：A略4.Theworkersdonothingbut____teaandtalktoeachother.

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.aredrinking参考答案：A略5.-Haveapicnicthisweekend?-_______.I'dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso参考答案：A6.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinthetyphoon-hitarea.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping参考答案：C7.Totheirjoy,thecouple

thehouseandfoundthemissingring.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.Livedthrough

D.Lookedthrough参考答案：B8.Hurryup,boys.Onlyatthisrate_______abletoaffordaholiday.A.wemaybe

B.maywebe

C.wecanbe

D.canwebe参考答案：D9.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：A略10.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．forwhich

D．onwhich参考答案：B11.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood______,itcannotrunfast.A.state

B.situationC.condition

D.occasion参考答案：C12.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown参考答案：C13.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略14.You________touchthechemical,oryou________getburnt.A.can’t;will

B.mustn’t;will C.maynot;would D.shouldn’t;should参考答案：B15.-----Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourdictionary?------_____I’mnotusingit.A．Goahead!

B.You‘ve

gotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A16.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed参考答案：B17.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem参考答案：A18.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着青少年年龄的增长，他们努力独立，但同时，他们可能非常想要和需要父母的爱。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent独立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根据题意，故选C。19.Theopeningofthenewlibraryturnedouttobequitea(n)________.A.situation

B.occasionC.station

D.revision参考答案：Boccasion“重大活动；时机；时刻”，符合句意。二、完型填空20.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CoinconfusionRachellookedthroughtroubledeyesathersisterandsaid,"Iwouldn'thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief."HersisterSarahreplied,"Whoa,that'sa31accusationtomakeagainstyourbestfriend!"

RachelrememberedtwodaysagowhenshehadbroughtouthercoincollectionforEricto32.Attheendofthatday,Rachel'smotheraskedhertodoherafavor,sosheaskedherfriend,"IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?"Ericsaid,"Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,"33atthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.

WhenRachelreturned,itneveroccurredtoherto34hercoinsuntiltwodayslaterthatsherealizedsomequarterswere35.

Sarahsaid,"Whydon'tyoujustaskhim?"

"Askhimwhat?Hey,bestfriend,didyou36mycoincollection?"Rachelthoughtforamoment,

37ifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhercollectionleftherwithafeelingof38

"HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend's39

?"

ThenextdayRachelwenttoEric'shouse.Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous,likehecouldn'tbe

40.Infact,RachelthoughtEricactedlikesomeonewithasecret.AngerblossomedasRachelwatchedEricpretendtobekind,41Erichadobviouslystolenfromher.Rachelfinallycouldnotstanditanymoreandstoodup.Suddenly,Eric42,"Ican'tstanditanymore!"Rachelwasastonishedathearingherown43burstforthfromherfriend!Insteadofsounding44,Ericsoundedexcited.Hepulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.

"Gotoopenit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthday,butIcan'twait."Slowly,Rachelliftedthetopofthe45.Laidoutinfrontofherwereallofthequartersfromhercoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsown46inanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.

Rachelfelt47rushoverherneckandears.Shesaid48,"Thankyou!Thismeans...agreatdealtome."ShewasgratefulthatErichadcuther49beforeshesaidsomethingshewould50.Ericwasexactlythetypeofpersonshewantedasafriend!31.A.repeated B.false

C.baseless

D.serious32.A.clean

B.store

C.choose

D.see33.A.working

B.gesturing

C.playing

D.glaring34.A.seek

B.select

C.check

D.collect35.A.destroyed B.messed

C.missing

D.decreasing36.A.replace

B.steal

C.pick

D.remove37.A.deciding B.knowing

C.asking

D.minding38.A.stupidity B.abandon

C.failure

D.betrayal39.A.favour

B.character

C.appearance

D.method40.A.still

B.confident

C.generous

D.silent41.A.when

B.so

C.after

D.if42.A.expressed B.condemned C.yelled

D.argued43.A.purpose

B.choices

C.desire

D.thoughts44.A.shocked

B.curious

C.guilty

D.cruel45.A.jar

B.box

C.can

D.bag46.A.spot

B.form

C.condition

D.style47.A.air

B.heat

C.wind

D.sweat48.A.absently

B.unwillingly C.weakly

D.fearfully49.A.off

B.down

C.in

D.up50.A.suspect

B.explode

C.tolerate

D.regret参考答案：31-35DDBCC,36-40BADBA,

41-45ACDCB,

46-50ABCAD21.“Myname'sJimShelleyandI’manaddict(有瘾的人)...”WiththesewordsIbeganto___21___theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople____22____,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I___23___tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall.Itstartedsocially-afewcallseachday.Itseemed____24____,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the____25____gotworse.soonitwas___26___use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffectmy____27____.DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor____28____call.Ificouldn'tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore____29____,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,____30____myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand____31____messagestomakesure____32____callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriend’shomesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe____33____“IsitOKifIjustusethephone...?”Atwork,Ibecame____34____whenmyfellowworkerstriedto___35___mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).Finally,thepolicecaughtme____36____aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas____37____toseeapsychiatrist(心理医生).Ihaven't____38____aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'sseveraldays____39____Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare___40___

peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJim

ShelleyandIamanaddict.21.A.face

B.find

C.accept

D.notice22.A.nowandthen

B.allthetime

C.athome

D.atwork23.A.tried

B.asked

C.waited

D.invited24.A.polite

B.important

C.fine

D.special25.A.condition

B.situation

C.result

D.effect26.A.frequent

B.regular

C.unusual

D.particular27.A.friends

B.study

C.family

D.work28.A.aquick

B.asecret

C.anexpected

D.anextra29.A.hopeful

B.delighted

C.frightened

D.anxious30.A.forcing

B.telling

C.giving

D.limiting31.A.leaving

B.taking

C.passing

D.recording32.A.long

B.immediate

C.enough

D.surprising33.A.saying

B.demands

C.wish

D.words34.A.careful

B.mad

C.determined

D.helpless35.A.save

B.reduce

C.protect

D.stop36.A.destroying

B.using

C.stealing

D.emptying37.A.offered

B.guided

C.ordered

D.reminded38.A.missed

B.had

C.received

D.fixed39.A.as

B.when

C.if

D.since40.A.always

B.just

C.more

D.different参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A试题分析：文章介绍了一个打电话有瘾的人的故事。21.考查动词辨析：根据WiththesewordsIbeganto

21theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.可知这里意思是我开始面对这个问题。Face面对；find发现；accept接受；notice注意。选A。22.考查短语：根据fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.可知我过去常常一直打电话。nowandthen时而不时；allthetime一直；athome在家；atwork工作中，选B。23.考查动词辨析：根据Iusedtocallpeople

,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.可知我等着接电话。Tried努力；asked问；waited等；invited邀请。选C。24.考查形容词：根据Graduallythough,the

gotworse.可知这里意思是看起来情况好。Polite有礼貌；important重要的；fine好的；special特殊的。选C。25.考查名词：根据Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday.Itseemed

,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the

gotworse.可知这里意思是逐渐地，情况变糟糕了。Condition条件；situation情况；result结果；effect影响。选B。26.考查形容词：根据Soonitwas

use,until,finally,addiction.可知这里意思是不久，它被频繁地使用。Frequent频繁；regular经常；unusual不同寻常的；particular特别的，选A。27.考查名词：根据DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor

call.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.可知它影响了我的工作。Friends朋友；study学习；family家；work工作，选D。28.考查形容词：根据DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor

call.可知在白天，我会因为一个快速的电话而消失。aquick快速的；asecret秘密的；anexpected期待的；anextra额外的。选A。29.考查形容词：根据Gettingmoreandmore

,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,

myselfjustonemorecall.可知我越来越焦虑。Hopeful有希望的；delighted高兴的；frightened害怕的；anxious焦虑的。选D。30.考查动词：根据intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,

myselfjustonemorecall.可知这里意思是告诉我自己这是最后一个电话。Forcing强迫；telling告诉；giving给；limiting限制。选B。31.考查动词：根据Iwasphoningpeopleand

messagestomakesure

callswouldseemethroughtheday.可知这里意思是我给人们打电话和留信息。Leaving留下；taking拿；passing通过；recording记录。选A。32.考查形容词：根据wouldseemethroughtheday.可知这里意思是有足够的电话帮助我度过一整天。Long长的；immediate立即的；enough足够的；surprising惊人的。选C。33.考查名词：根据“IsitOKifIjustusethephone…?”可知这里意思是我说着话，径直走到电话旁。Saying格言；demands要求；wish祝愿；words说的话。选D。34.考查形容词：根据AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).可知这里意思是当我的同事不让我打电话时，我都快疯了。Careful小心的；mad疯狂的；determined坚定的；helpless无助的。选B。35.考查动词：根据Atwork,Ibecame

whenmyfellowworkerstriedto

mefromusingthephone.可知这里意思是当我的同事不让我打电话时，我都快疯了。Save节省；reduce减少；protect保护；stop阻止。选D36.考查动词：根据Finallythepolicecaughtme

aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,可知这里意思是我毁坏了电话亭。Destroying毁坏；using使用；stealing偷；emptying把……弄空。选A。37.考查动词：根据andIwas

toseeapsychiatrist(心理医生).可知这里意思是我被命令看心理医生。Offered提供；guided指导；ordered命令；reminded提醒。选C。39.考查连词：根据andit’sseveraldays

Iusedaphonebox.可知这里意思是自从我使用电话亭，已经有几天了。As作为；when当……时候；if如果；since自从，选D。40.考查副词：根据ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare

peopleonitmakingphonecalls.可知这里意思是因为电视中总是有人打电话。Always总是；just仅仅；more更多；different不同的，选A。三、阅读理解22.DoyouknowthedifferencesbetweenAfricanandAsianelephants？Africanelephantshavelargerears，andbothmaleandfemaleAfricanelephantshavetusks（象牙）whileonlymaleAsianelephantshavetusks.Africanelephantshaveveryusefultrunks！Sincetheylivewhereit’salwaysreallyhot，theygetatrunkfullofwaterandsprayitontheirbacks.Then，theydothesamethingwithdust.Theendsoftheirtrunksworklikelittlefingers.Theyusethemtopickberries，grass，andotherplantstoeat.Todrink，Africanelephantscansuckuptotwogallonsofwaterintheirtrunks，thenblowitintotheirmouths.Iftheysensedanger，theyusetheirtrunkstomakealoudwarningsound.Theyevenhugotherelephantswiththeirtrunks.Doyouknowthattheclosestofelephantsaremanatees（海牛）？Theycanweighupto1，300poundsandtheyaregoodswimmers.Ifthey’reinreallyshallowwater，theyusetheirfrontflippers（鳍状肢）towalkwhiletheyeatseaplantsandgrasses.Becausetheyaresoslowandlikewarm，shallowwater，manateesoftengethurtbyapartoftheboatwhenthedriversdon’tseethem.Manateesareseamammalslikewhalesanddolphins.Theyliveinwater，buttheyneedtobreatheair，sotheyoftengotothesurfaceofwater.Theycanstayunderwaterforupto15minutes.25.FromParagraph1weknowthat＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.maleAfricanelephantshavelongertusksthanfemaleoneB.AfricanelephantshavesmallerearsthanAsianelephantsC.femaleAsianelephantsdon’thavetusksD.AsianelephantsarelargerthanAfricanelephants26.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.ThewayAfricanelephantsdrinkandeat.B.HowAfricanelephantsusetheirtrunksforprotectionC.TheshapeofAfricanelephants’trunks.D.TheuseofAfricanelephants’trunks.27.Whydomanateesoftengotothesurfaceofwater？A.Becausetheycanstayunderwaterforonly5minutes.B.Becausetheywanttowatchoutfordanger.C.Becausetheyneedtobreatheair.D.Becausetheywanttolookforfood.参考答案：25-27CDC23.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Desksandchairsremainedintheclassroom,butthelovelychildrenhavealreadyleftusforever.Thehandprintsleftonthewallstellustheirfearanddespair(绝望).Ninety-ninepupilswerekilledinafloodinHeilongjiangProvinceonJune10,2005.Theyweresweptawaybyviolentwaterswhilehavingclass.Itwasanaturaldisaster.Butthedestructionmayhavebeenlessseriousifstudentshadknownwhattodotosavethemselves.Somewitnessessaidmostchildrendidnothingbutcrywhentheyfoundnoescaperoute.Undertheinstructionofteachers,somepupilscaughtdesksandchairsthatwerefloatingandsurvived.Butothersweresoscaredthattheycouldnotfollowwhattheteacherssaid.Everyoneknowsthatpeopleshouldmendthefoldbeforethesheeparelost.Preparationfordisastersisveryimportant.Schoolsshouldberesponsibleforteachingstudentssurvivalskillsfortimesofdanger.Sosurvivalskillsandexerci