2022年重庆茶陵云阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年重庆茶陵云阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss，weshall，______，returntothisitematournextmeeting．（）A．nevertheless B．moreover C．however D．therefore参考答案：D根据前半句"Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss"可知，要讨论的东西还有很多．"therefore"意为"因此"符合题意．"nevertheless"表示转折意为"但是"，"moreover"表示递进意为"而且"，"however"意为"然而"．2.Anewcomer____tojoinusinthegametomorrow.

A.issupposed

B.issupposing

C.supposed

D.supposes参考答案：A3.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup______Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before参考答案：D解析：第一个空格用when作并列连词用,意为“正在那时或这时”,前面常与haddone/wasdoing/wasabouttodo连用;第二个空用before。表示“我还没来得及回电话,电话就挂断了。”。4.—Ididn'ttakenotesinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadlostmypen.—You_________mine.I________it.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;didn’tuse

C.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing参考答案：D略5.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.willtakeoff

D.takesoff参考答案：D24.Webelievethatopennessandhonesty_____thebestrelationshipsbecausethatleadstotrustandfaith.

A．makeout

B．makefor

C．leaveout

D．leavefor参考答案：B略7.“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thattheTVblewup(爆炸).Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty参考答案：C8.______andpopulargivesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingelsecanreplace.A.Beingneeded

B.Havingneeded

C.Needing

D.Tohavebeenneeded参考答案：A9.

TheUKisa(an)________smallcountry,buttheclimatevariesalotindifferentplaces.A.fairly

B.such

C.highly

D.so参考答案：A10.WhendidyoulastseeShelly？0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a不填

；C．the；a

D．a；the参考答案：D11.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。A.separation分开；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure违背；D.judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。12.－Dickperformedwonderfullyattheconcertlastweekend.

－Yes.He

verycarefullybeforeit.

A.musthaveprepared

B.couldn’thaveprepared

C.mustprepare

D.couldprepare

参考答案：A13.Ifyoucome

secondintherace，you’11get

qualificationtocompeteforthenextround．A．／：a

B．the；a

C．a；theD．／；the参考答案：D14.

—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．amwaiting

D．havewaited参考答案：A15.Thefruitshadbetterbeputintotherefrigerator,___________willbepreservedforseveraldays.A.that B.whichC.where D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些水果最好放在冰箱里，它们会被保存好几天。本句定语从句的先行词是thefruits，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，CD项在句中做状语。故B项正确。16.Johnsonwastakenawaybypoliceyesterday.

Sure.Itissaidthathewas____ofatheft.

A.charged

B.suspected

C.innocent

D.guilt参考答案：B17.Wal-MartestablishedworkunionsinallofitsshopsinChinain2006

demandsbyemployees.A.following B.tobefollowed C.havingfollowed D.havingbeenfollowed参考答案：A18.Theweatherisfinetodayexcept__________thenorthwest.__________goodweatherwehave!A./;How

B.for;How

C./;What

D.in;What参考答案：D19.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgrewupknowingIwasdifferent,andIhatedit.Iwasbornwithadeformed(畸形的)lip.Whenmyschoolmatesasked,”Whathappenedtoyour

16

?”I’dtellthemI’dfallenand

17

itonapieceofglass.Somehowitseemedmore

18

tohavesufferedanaccidentthantohavebeenborn

19.Iwassurethatnooneoutsidemyfamilycouldloveme,or

20

likeme.ThenIenteredMrs.Leonard‘ssecond-gradeclass.Mrs.Leonardwaspretty,withshiningbrownhairandwarm,dark,

21

eyes.Everyonerespectedher.But

22

cametolovehermorethanIdid.Andfora

23

reason.Thetimecameforthe

24

testsgivenatourschool.Icouldonlyjusthearoutofoneear,andwasnotabouttoreveal(显示出)somethingelsethatwouldsinglemeoutasdifferent.SoI

25.The“whispertest”

26

eachchildtogototheclassroomdoor,

27

sideways,closeoneearwithafinger,

28

theteacherwhisperedsomethingfromherdesk,whichthechild

29

.Thenthesamefortheotherear.Nobodycheckedhowtightlythe

30

earwascovered,soIonly

31

toblockmine.As

32

Iwasthelast.ButallthroughthetestingI

33

whatMrs.Leonardmightsaytome.Iknowfromprevious(早些的)yearsthattheteacher

34

thingslike“Theskyisblue.”Iturnedmybadeartowardher,coveringtheotherjustenoughtobeabletohear.Iwaitedandthencamethesevenwordsthatchangedmylifeforever.Mrs.Leonardsaid

35

,“Iwishyouweremylittlegirl.”

(292words)16.A.lip

B.ear

C.finger

D.eye17.A.broken

B.torn

C.cut

D.harmed18.A.reasonable

B.acceptable

C.valuable

D.suitable19.A.strange

B.happy

C.different

D.sad20.A.even

B.still

C.ever

D.quite21.A.smiling

B.surprisng

C.frightening

D.exciting22.A.everyone

B.nobody

C.anybody

D.somebody23.A.usual

B.special

C.simple

D.strange24.A.artithmetic

B.history

C.blood

D.hearing25.A.lied

B.cheated

C.acted

D.worked26.A.encouraged

B.persuaded

C.required

D.agreed27.A.walk

B.move

C.look

D.turn28.A.if

B.so

C.asif

D.while29.A.said

B.repeated

C.spoke

D.retold30.A.tested

B.untested

C.left

D.poor31.A.tried

B.pretended

C.wanted

D.managed32.A.well

B.follows

C.faras

D.usual33.A.wondered

B.thought

C.examined

D.noticed

34.A.shouted

B.questioned

C.whispered

D.announced

35.A.sadly

B.happily

C.coldly

D.softly参考答案：ACBCA

ABBDB

CDDBB

BDACD

21.AsMrs.Thompson，anelementaryteacher，stoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassonthefirstdayofschool，shetoldthechildrenalie.Likemost__21__，shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshe__22__themallthesame.Butthatwasimpossible，__23__thereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard，slumpedinhisseat(蜷坐着)．Mrs.Thompson__24__thatTeddydidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren，andthatTeddycouldbeso__25__forhisfailureinexams.WhenMrs.Thompson__26__eachchild'spastrecords，shefoundthatTeddywasa(n)__27__child，butbecamewithdrawnafterhisparents'death.Bynow，Mrs.Thompson__28__theproblem.ShebegantopayparticularattentiontoTeddy.Andtriedherbestto__29__him.Bytheendoftheyear，Teddyhadbecomeoneofthe__30__childrenintheclass.YearspastafterTeddy'sgraduation，Mrs.Thompsongota(n)__31__，sayingthatTeddywouldsoongraduatefromcollegewiththehighestof__32__.Thenfourmoreyearspassedandyetanotherlettercame.Teddysaidhewasgoingtobe__33__andhewaswonderingifMrs.Thompsonmight__34__tositintheplaceattheweddingthatwasusually__35__forthemotherofthegroom.Ofcourse，Mrs.Thompson__36__.Atthewedding，theyhuggedeachother，andTeddy__37__inMrs.Thompson'sear，“ThankyouMrs.Thompsonfor__38__me.Thankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantand__39__methatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson，withtearsinhereyes，whisperedback.Shesaid，“Teddy，youhaveitall__40__.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn'tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”21．A.doctors

B．nurses

C．students

D．teachers22．A.loved

B．hated

C．protected

D．prevented23．A.so

B．while

C．because

D．though24．A.promised

B．decided

C．thought

D．noticed25．A.unpleasant

B．delighted

C．motivated

D．addicted26．A.remarked

B．reviewed

C．made

D．required27．A.disabled

B．bright

C．unwise

D．stubborn28．A.solved

B．explained

C．realized

D．denied29．A.scold

B．discourage

C．comfort

D．encourage30．A.smartest

B．tallest

C．strongest

D．warmest31．A.answer

B．letter

C．package

D．invitation32．A.position

B．ranks

C．honors

D．salary33．A.divorced

B．married

C．employed

D．satisfied34．A.devote

B．develop

C．connect

D．agree35．A.reserved

B．preserved

C．remained

D．received36．A.refused

B．did

C．hesitated

D．parted37．A.shouted

B．added

C．cried

D．whispered38．A.responding

B．dependingon

C．believingin

D．forgiving39．A.showing

B．thinking

C．requesting

D．reminding40．A.right

B．wrong

C．good

D．ready参考答案：21-25.DACDA

26-30.BBCDA

31-35.BCBDA

36-40.BDCAB25.A考查形容词。A.unpleasant不开心的B．delighted开心的C．motivated有动力的D．addicted上瘾的。并且他对考试的失败很不开心。故选A。26.B考查动词。A.remarked谈论，评论B．reviewed复习;复查;回顾C．made做D．required要求。当Mrs.Thompson复查他们过去的记录的时候，她发现Teddy是一个聪明的学生。故此处选B。27.B考查形容词。A.disabled

残疾的B．bright聪明的，活泼的，机灵的，C．unwise不明智的D．stubborn固执的。根据上题的句意，可知此处选B。28.C考查动词。A.solved解决B．explained解释C．realized

意识到D．denied否认。现在MrsThompson意识到了这个问题。故选C。29.D考查动词。A.scold责骂B．discourage使失去信心C．comfort

安慰D．encourage鼓励。努力去鼓励他。故选D。30.A考查形容词。A.smartest最聪明的B．tallest最高的C．strongest最强壮的D．warmest最暖的。Teddy已经成为班上最聪明的学生之一了。故答案为A。31.B考查名词。A.answer答案B．letter信件C．package包裹 D．invitation请柬。根据后文提示，可知Mrs.Thompson收到了信，故答案为B。36.B考查动词。A.refused

拒绝B．did做C．hesitated犹豫D．parted分开。此处用did来指代agreed，同意了，故选B。37.D考查动词。A.shouted喊叫B．added增加C．cried大哭D．whispered低语。Teddy在MrsThompson耳边低语，故选D。38.C考查动词。A.responding回复B．dependingon依赖C．believingin相信，信任D．forgiving原谅。谢谢MrsThompson信任我，故选C。39.A考查动词。A.showing展示B．thinking考虑C．requesting要求D．reminding提醒。谢谢您让我感到我很重要并且向我展示我可以改变我自己。故选A。40.B考查形容词。A.right正确的B．wrong错误的C．good好的D．ready准备的。Teddy，你错了，是你教会了我，我能够改变，直到遇见你我才知道怎么教书。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解22.Mostparentsfeargettinglettershomefromtheirchildren’sschool.Theyareusuallyinformingthemthattheirchildisinbigtrouble.ButaheadoftheSATsexamsnextweek,oneschooldecidedtosendaletterofadifferenttype.BossesatBucktonValePrimarySchoolinStalybridgesentlettertoallpupilsinthesixthgradetotellthemhowspecialanduniquetheyare.Theletterhighlightsallthenaturalskillsandabilitiesthepupilshaveandeverythingthatmakesthem“smart’’individuals.Theyaretoldhowtheirlaughtercanbrightenthedarkestdayandthattheexaminersdonotknowthepupilsarekind,trustworthyandthoughtful.Theletter,signedbytheheadmasterandtwootherteachers,hasbeenputontheschool’sFacebookpageandsharedmorethan9.000timeswithmorethan7,000likes.Theletterreads,“NextweekyouwillsityourSATstestsformaths,reading,spelling,grammarandpunctuation.Weknowhowhardyouhaveworked,butthereissomethingveryimportantyoumustknow.TheSATstestdoesnotassessallthatmakeseachofyouspecialandunique.Thepeoplewhocreatethesetestsandscorethemdonotknoweachofyouinthewaythatwedoandcertainlynotinthewayyourfamiliesdo.”Thelettergoesontosaythatthetestsarenotthemostimportantthinginlife,adding,“Thescoresyouwillgetfromthistestwilltellyousomething,buttheywillnottellyoueverything.Therearemanywaysofbeingsmart.Youaresmart!”TheletterhasbeenwelcomedbymanyparentsonFacebook.LynnMcPhersonwrote,“That’sgreatinstilling(逐步灌输)hope,faithandbelief.”AndMaryTillingsaid,“Everychildschoolreceiveoneofthese.Brilliant.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.Parent. B.Children.C.Teachers. D.Letters.5.What’sthepurposeofthelettersentbeforetheSATsexams?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftheexams.B.Tohelpthestudentspasstheexams.C.Tohelpthestudentstobuildconfidence.6.Whatmessagedoestheletterwanttoconvey?A.Everyonecanrealizehisdream.B.Everyonehashisuniquevalue.C.Examsaremeaninglessinourlife.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.7.Theauthorgivestwoexamplesinthelastparagraphtoshow

.A.theletterwaswellreceivedB.theletterwasatotalfailureC.theparentsareeasytopleaseD.theparentssupporttheirchildren参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A这篇文章主要讲了在SATs考试之前，BucktonVale小学的每位六年级学生都收到了一封特别的信，这封信旨在帮助学生们建立信心。【4题详解】细节理解题。Mostparentsfeargettinglettershomefromtheirchildren’sschool.Theyareusuallyinformingthemthattheirchildisinbigtrouble.这句话的意思是许多父母都害怕收到他们孩子学校的信，信中经常通知家长们他们的孩子惹了大麻烦，所以“They”指的是信，选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。由LynnMcPhersonwrote,“That’sgreat…instilling（逐步灌输）hope,faithandbelief.”AndMaryTillingsaid,可知在SATs考试之前，邮寄这封信的目的是帮助学生们建立信心，选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由BossesatBucktonValePrimarySchoolinStalybridgesentlettertoallpupilsinthesixthgradetotellthemhowspecislanduniquetheyare.可知这封信想要传达的意思是每一个人都有他独一无二的价值，选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。由TheletterhasbeenwelcomedbymanyparentsonFacebook.LynnMcPhersonwrote,“That’sgreat…instilling（逐步灌输）hope,faithandbelief.”AndMaryTillingsaid,“Everychildschoolreceiveoneofthese.Brilliant.”可推断出这封信深受欢迎，选A。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。细节理解题。Mostparentsfeargettinglettershomefromtheirchildren’sschool.Theyareusuallyinformingthemthattheirchildisinbigtrouble.这句话的意思是许多父母都害怕收到他们孩子学校的信，信中经常通知家长们他们的孩子惹了大麻烦，所以“They”指的是信，选D。23.Hi,everybody!Welcometoournewly–openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.AreyouChinesefilmfans?OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollectionof25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,ChinesefilmsareverypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?Well,hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890stothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:studentsandteachers,specialistsandsoon.MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar–chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia（百科全书）ofIndianCinema.ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.Italsoof