四川省遂宁市射洪县金华中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省遂宁市射洪县金华中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.

A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D2.Twothousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving_______.

A.fees

B.expenses

C.fares

D.charges参考答案：B3._____hasStevenSpielbergproducedanemotionallyengagingmovie,buthemanagestogetthehero’simageineveryviewer’smindaswell.A.Nolonger

B.Notonly

C.Notuntil

D.Nolittle参考答案：B4.MsLiusawafashiondressinashopwhichsetherheartracing.However,itspricewasfarbeyondher_______.

A.range

B.certainty

C.reach

D.contact参考答案：C5.—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—SorryIcan’t.I’m______mymumattheairportat7:00.A.carryingaway

B.sendingaway

C.puttingoff

D.seeingoff

参考答案：D6._________thatIwasintrouble,Tomcametomyaidwithoutdelay.A.Learn

B.Learning

C.Learned

D.Tolearn参考答案：B7.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B8.Whataprettydress!Andthematerial___________sosmoothandsoft!A．feels

B．felt

C．isfeeling

D.isfelt参考答案：A9.Asthe_____rosesherealizedthatthiswasthemomentoftruth—shewouldhavetoprovethatshewasgoodenoughtobeaprofessionalsinger．

A．curtain

B．fence

C．bell

D．sign参考答案：A10.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.

A.energetic

B.confident

C.generous

D.reliable参考答案：A11.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,they________takejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t参考答案：A句意:现在很多大学毕业生都失业了,但另一方面,他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。12.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she_______asmile.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B13.Remembertoreadaboutanytaboosrelatedtoclothing,especiallyifyouplantovisit______ areconsideredholy.A.which B.where C.what D.that参考答案：C14.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might参考答案：A15.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for_____lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 参考答案：A略16.It’snot

goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A17.---Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday？

---I____________toBeijing,butImissedmyflight.

A．wouldfly

B．wasflying

C．hadflown

D．flew参考答案：B18.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach2.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly

D.bread3.desire

A.disadvantage

B.suspect

C.pleasure

D.surprise4.warmth

A.worthy

B.smooth

C.together

D.theft5.washed

A.offended

B.jumped

C.adopted

D.called参考答案：1-5CCDDB19.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Bythetimeshegottheboxopen,Nancywassoexcitedthatshecouldhardly

36

herself.Eagerlyshe

37

thecottonsurroundingthesmallobjectinsidethebox,and

38

ituptothelight.Itglitteredandsparkled（闪耀）——madealivebythebrightsunlight

39

throughthelargepicturewindow.

Nancy

40

theobjectslowlyinherhands,firstthiswayandthenthatway.Itcontinuedtosparkleandshine

41

ithadalightofitsown.Sheletoutalittlesqueal(尖叫)of

42

.Herdiamondengagementringhadbeenfoundandreturnedtoher,justasthewomanonthephonehad

43

.

Fortwoweeks,Nancyhad

44gonemadafter

45

theringonthesubway.Shehadplacedadsinthenewspapersandovertheradio,

46

arewardforthereturnofthering.Andshehadalmost_47

hopewhenthetelephonecall

48

.

Akind,elderlyfemalevoice

49

herthatshehadfoundtheringwedged(挤塞)inaseatcushion.Shehadcalled,shesaid,to

50

theexactaddressandhadpromisedtoreturntheringbyinsuredmailthenextday.Andthensheaddedsweetly:

“Thereisnoneedtosenda

51

either.IlostmyengagementringoncewhenIwasyoung,and_52

kind,unknownpersonreturnedittomethenextday.IfeelI’monly

53

anolddebtofgratitude.”Nancyhadthankedthefinderagainandagainandaskedhername,buttheotherwomanhadsaidthatitwasn’t

54

.

Andnow,herewastheringonceagaininherhand.Sheslippeditonceagainonherfingerand

55

ahugesighofrelief

36．A．containB．resistC．refuseD．trust37．A．movedB．removedC．coveredD．tore38．A．tookB．broughtC．heldD．sent39．A．runningB．goingC．sinkingD．pouring40．A．turnedB．threwC．playedD．weighed41．A．evenifB．asifC．becauseD．as42．A．surpriseB．sadnessC．delightD．anger43．A．permittedB．explainedC．allowedD．promised44．A．almostB．nearlyC．hardlyD．already45．A．missingB．losingC．givingawayD．givingup46．A．supplyingB．providingC．offeringD．proposing47．A．lostB．givenupC．givenintoD．forgotten48．A．rangB．cameC．goneD．received49．A．remindedB．declaredC．announcedD．informed50．A．huntforB．workoutC．findoutD．searchfor51．A．rewardB．prizeC．scholarshipD．award52．A．certainB．someC．anyD．the53．A．payingbackB．payingoffC．payingD．payingfor54．A．difficultB．importantC．usefulD．careful55．A．breathedB．caughtC．heldD．took参考答案：36-40ABCDA

41-45BCDAB

46-50CBBDC

51-55ABBBA21.Inequalitybetweenmenandwomenresultsinpoorerhealthforchildrenandgreaterpovertyforthefamily,___50___anewstudy.TheUNagencyUniceffoundthatinplaceswherewomenareexcludedfromfamily___51___,childrenaremore___52___tosufferfrommalnutrition.(营养不良)Therewouldbe13million___53___malnourishedchildreninSouthAsiaifwomenhadan___54___sayinthefamily,Unicefsaid.

Unicef___55___familydecision-makingin30countriesaroundtheworld.Theirchieffindingisthat___56___betweenmenandwomenisvitalto___57___povertyandimprovinghealth,especiallythatofchildren,indevelopingcountries.The___58___arecontainedintheagency'slatestreport.Thisreport___59___toagreaterlackof___60___forgirlsandwomenineducationandworkwhichcontributestoinferiorpositionandpoverty.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoneyisspentonhealthcareandfoodforthefamily,which___61___poorerhealthforthechildren.

Anincreasein___62___andincome-earningopportunitiesforwomenwouldincreasetheir___63___power,thereportsaid.Forexample,theagencyfoundthat___64___hasthegreatershareofhouseholdincomeandpropertydecideswhetherthoseresourceswillbeusedforfamilyneeds.50.A.devotedtoB.accordingtoC.thanksto

D.withregardto51.A.decisions

B.agreement

C.circle

D.history52.A.vitalB.usedC.possible

D.likely53.A.moreB.few

C.fewerD.least54.A.equalB.rightC.superiorD.smart55.A.foundB.considered

C.releasedD.surveyed56.A.relationship

B.equalityC.incomeD.friendship57.A.growing

B.urbanC.localD.reducing58.A.conclusionsB.reasonsC.keysD.notes59.A.pointsB.indicatesC.showsD.suggests60.A.moneyB.care

C.opportunitiesD.help61.A.costsB.makesC.caresforD.resultsin62.A.healthB.employmentC.wealthD.movement63.A.femaleB.strongC.householdD.social64.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.however

参考答案：50—54BADCA55—59DBDAA60—64CDBCB三、阅读理解22.Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That’strueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears,andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds,“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”12.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sciencefiction

B.HealthcolumnC.Fashionmagazine

D.Entertainmentnewspaper13.WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat_________.A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D.theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier14.AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat_________.A.inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB.thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveupC.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends...15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth.C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C本文主要介绍了一个朋友关系对健康的影响的调查研究。研究表明，朋友较少、没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康些。当然，加入周围的朋友圈也有坏处。12.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍保持朋友关系对健康的影响。sciencefiction表示“科学小说”；healthcolumn表示“健康专栏”；fashionmagazine表示“时尚杂志”；entertainmentnewspaper表示“娱乐报纸”。故选B。13.推理判断题。根据第二段Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults.可知青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到成年时期的健康。那些压抑情感的青少年长大后更容易生病。故选D。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知参加周围的朋友圈使得人们在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来“peerpressure”，也就是周围同龄人带来的压力，即“同行压力”。peerpressure会导致许多问题，如何应对同行压力对于青少年来说成为了一个挑战。分析Allen的话Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.可知，青少年要应对同行压力，找到正确的平衡是关键。青少年不能因为很难找到平衡就灰心丧气。故选B。15.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.可知，加入朋友圈的青少年在长大为成年人后会更加健康。C选项Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.“青少年时期的友谊会使得人们成年后更加健康”符合文章要表述的意思，故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。HowardDillisagiantamonggiantpumpkingrowers.Hegrewworldchampionpumpkinsforfouryearsrunning，from1979to1982，andmissedwinningthefifthyearbyamere5pounds.Today，hisDillAtlanticGiantseedsaresoldworldwidetomorethan50seedcompanies.ThepumpkinsgrownfromhisDillAtlanticGiantseedscommonlyweighinatover1,000pounds.“Idon’thaveanytrainingingenetics；itwasalltrialanderror，”Dillsays.Heinheritedhisloveofpumpkinsfromhisfatherandhasenjoyedgrowingthemforyears.Dillstillgrowsgiantpumpkins,butnotforcompetition.Inthefall,visitorscometoenjoythepumpkinpatchonhis90-acrefarminNovaScotia，Canada.HeplantstenacresofpumpkinsforHalloweenandtwoacresofgiantpumpkins.Oneofgiantpumpkinswasrecentlybakedinto442pumpkinpiesandsoldat$5eachforcharity.Ityouwanttotrygrowingagiantpumpkin,Dillrecommendsstartingwithasoiltestandthenaddingfertilizerasneeded.Plantthegiantpumpkinseed.Agiantpumpkincangain15to20poundsaday，socarefulwatering—everydayortwo—isessential.Youshouldwaitabout130daysuntilthepumpkinmaturesandthenyoucanharvestit.Dill’sfavorit