江西省上饶市港口中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市港口中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题43.Thetworoomsareof______size.Andanothertwoarethreetimes______sizeofthem.A.a；a

，

B.a；the

C.the；a

D.the；the参考答案：B略2.Themoreyoupractice________English,thebetteryour_________Englishwillbe.

A.tospeak;speaking

B.speaking;spoken

C.spoken;spoken

D.spoken;speaking参考答案：B3.Takecareofthegirlandherdog________arecrossingthestreet.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.They参考答案：A4.Suddenlyhe

hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.keptupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.caughtupwith参考答案：C5.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedon_____.A.directly

B.instantly

C.alike

D.regardless参考答案：D

6.Myparentsoftenmention_____methatyoudidthemafavour.A.to B.for C.at D.from参考答案：A7.It_________haverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

A.may

B.should

C.will

D.must参考答案：D略8.Cheapcoal_____alotofsmoke.A.givesup

B.givesin

C.givesaway

D.givesoff参考答案：D9.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackingof

B．lackedin

C．lacking

D．lackfor参考答案：C10.Withthepriceofporkandeggs_______quickly,CPIhasbecomeahotphraseamongChinese.A.raising

B.goingup

C.toraise

D.togoup参考答案：B11.Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”_______afrozenmomentinhistory.A.preserving

B.gathering

C.rewinding

D.witnessing参考答案：A略12.Psychologistssaythatonecanaccurately_____apersonbytheshoestheywear.A.judge

B.praise

C.represent

D.contact参考答案：A13.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith

B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith D.nothavingbeendealtwith参考答案：A略14.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how参考答案：B15.Yourluggageisoverweight,soyoumustdecidewhatto______.A.leaveout

B.divideinto

C.cutoff

D.carryon参考答案：A16.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin____.A.connection

B.touch

C.relation

D.frienship

参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Summeristheseasontodiveintonewactivitiesandrelax.Andrightnowisthetimetomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthegreatoutdoors,theholidayplanningandtravel,andthebathingsuitbeachdays.Ifyouwanttoloseweightbeforesummer,concentrateondroppingnomorethanapoundortwoaweek.___16___Andwhenyoutroubleyourself,soonerorlateryou，regoingtogainitback.Operateona500-calorie-a-daydeficit(亏损).___17___Soifyoucut500caloriesadayforsevendaysstraight,you’llloseapoundaweekrightthere.Operatingatadecreaseof500caloriesadayshouldinvolvebotheatinglessandmovingmore.Forexample,youcouldconsume300fewercaloriesandbum200extraperday.Includebothhealthyeatingandexerciseinyourweight-lossplan,andbreakthe500-caloriegoalintosmallgroupstomakeitmorereachable.___18___Tocut100calories:___19___Havevegetablepizzainsteadofpepperoni(意大利辣香肠).UseourNutritionalNeedsCalculatortodeterminehowmanydailycaloriesyoushouldconsumeinordertolose,gain,ormaintainyourhealthygoalweight.Onceyou’vereachedyourgoal,recalculateyournutritionalneedsforkeepingextraweightoffallsummerlong.Toburn100calories:spend15minutesbiking.___20___Spend20minutesgardening.Keeponexercisingatleast30minutesdailyaweek.Readingfoodlabelsandcountingcaloriesorwritingdownwhatandwhenyoueatcangiveyoumorecontrolaswell.A.Herearesomesimplewaystogetthere.B.Walkorrunonemile.C.Apoundis3,500calories.D.Itisokaytohavesomesnacksbetweenyourmeals.E.Youshouldalwaysmakesureyougetalotofsleep.F.Anythingmorethanthatusuallymeansyou’retroublingyourself.G.Eatachickenbreastwithouttheskin.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.B试题分析：文章就怎样减少热量摄入和运动消耗热量减肥给了我们一些建议。16.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。F项中的you’retroublingyourself与下句whenyoutroubleyourself中的trouble呼应，故选F。17.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句的Operateona500-calorie-a-daydeficit(亏缺)和下句的ifyoucut500caloriesadayforsevendaysstraight,you’llloseapoundaweekrightthere.可知，是在计算一周消耗的热量和一磅的关系，C项连接前后，故选C。18.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲把健康饮食和锻炼都列入减肥计划，把实现减500卡路里的目标变成可达到的小目标。下文是具体做法，A项承上启下，故选A。19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲从饮食上减少热量的摄入，G项符合本段意思，故选G。20.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲通过运动消耗热量，空格前后都是通过某种运动消耗热量，故B项符合本段文意，故选B。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解18.

Ifeltexcited,curiousandnervousatthesametime.IwasexcitedbecauseIwouldbeskipping(跳级)twogrades.IwascuriousbecauseIdidn'tknowhowhighschoolstudentsweretaught.However,IwasmostnervousattheideathatIwouldbedoinghighschoolhomework.

Ihadjustwalkedintotheclasswhenthebellrang.Thiswasn'tagoodstart.Butthekidinfrontofmelookedveryfriendly.Luckily,sinceitwasthefirstdayofschool,myteachertalkedforabouthalfoftheperiodand

wejusthadtherestoftheperiodtostarttheclass.Ididn'tknowwhathewassayingatfirst,butwhenIsawtheproblemsonthepaper,Iknewwhattodo.

Thenextday,thekidsaidhiandIsaidhiback.Wegotintoaconversation.ItseemedthatwheneverIwastalkingtomyfriend,everyonestoppedstaringat(盯着看)me.Thentheclassstarted.Itwaseasy.ButIwasstilluncomfortablebecauseIcouldn'tlookaroundwithoutmeetingothers’eyes,soIjustkeptmyeyesonthewhiteboardandonmytextbook.

However,myfrienddidn'tshowupthenextday,andtheeighthgradersjustkeptonstaringatme.Ididn'tknowwhy.

Thenextdayeverythingchanged.Myfriendwasbacktoschool.Iwaspraisedformyhomework.Everyonestaredatmeless.Somestartedtobealittlefriendliertowardsme.Ifeltathomeatlasthere.Myteachersalsoseemedprettynice.41.Iftheauthordidn'tskip,heshouldstudyin_________.

A.thefourthgrade