人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件

Directspeech

直接引语和间接引语&indirectspeechGrammarDirectspeech直接引语和间接引1Directspeech直接引语和间接引人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件2人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件2ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vebecomecrazyaboutnature.Shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime,shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature.Shesaidthather3ShesaidthatherAnnesaid:“MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.”(Directspeech)ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.(Indirectspeech)引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语(Directspeech);一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech).Annesaid:“MynameisAnneFr4Annesaid:“MynameisAnneFr人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件5人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件51.直接引语转变为间接引语时,从句由 that引导,可省略;主句动词为现在时时,从句动词时态不变。1.Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenare equalunderthelaw.”1.Sheoftensays

(that)allmenandwomen areequalunderthelaw.1.直接引语转变为间接引语时,从句由 that引导,可61.直接引语转变为间接引语时,从句由 that引导,可2.“I

likereadingstories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthat

heliked

readingstories.3.“I

don’tlikecars,”Sarahsaidtohim.

Sarahtoldhimthatshedidn’tlikecars.2.直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称要 进行相应变化；且主句动词为一般过 去时时，从句动词时态应为过去时的 相应时态。2.“Ilikereadingstories,”s72.“Ilikereadingstories,”s人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件8人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件8直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。1.Shesaid:“Iamhungry.”Shesaidthatshe

washungry.2.Mumsaidtome:“Youcandoityourself.”Mumtoldmethat

I

coulddoitmyself.

3.Mr.Smithsaid,“Heisagoodworker.’’Mr.Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker.

1.人称的变化直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间1.人称的变化9直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间1.人称的变化直接引1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”

Jacktoldmethat__lookedworriedthatday.

2.Wesaidtoher,“They’recleaningtheroom.”

Wetoldherthat____werecleaningtheroom.

3.Mr.Blacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongway.”Mr.Blacksaidthat__hadwalkedalongway.

I

theyhe1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook101.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook2.时态变化

Hesays:“Itreatyouasmyson.”Hesaysthat

hetreatsmeashisson.1.主句为一般现在时,现在完成时或一般将来时的时候,间接引语时态不变。2.时态变化

Hesays:“Itreat112.时态变化

Hesays:“Itreat直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidheknewit.2.当主句为过去时,从句要跟着相应的变化。

现在进行时“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时一般过去时2.12直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时一般过去时2.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.现在完成进行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeen

doingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeen

doingitforhours.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时过去完成时现在13直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时过去完成时现在直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时“Isawheryesterday,”hesaid.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherthedaybefore.

过去进行时“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.过去进行时ShesaidshewaswaitingforJim.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时过去完成时过去14直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时过去完成时过去直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时Hesaid:“Wewillstarttomorrow.”过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.过去完成时“Rickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.”Jacksaid.过去完成时JacksaidRickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.

直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时过去将来时过去15直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时过去将来时过去一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时不变一般现在时一般过去时过去完成时不变16一般现在时一般过去时过去完成时不变一般现在时一般过去时过去完1.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.“Idon’twanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe______wanttogotherewithAlice.didn’t1.“Itisreallycold,”shesa171.“Itisreallycold,”shesa3.Theboysaid:“Iwill

beapilot.”Theboysaidthathe________apilot.”wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey______________music.

werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaid_____________hishomework.hehadfinished3.Theboysaid:“Iwillbea183.Theboysaid:“Iwillbea

直接引语

间接引语时间状语nowtodaythisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonththedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdaythenthatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonthintwodays’timetwodaysbefore3.其他变化

直接引语间接引语时间状语nowthen319直接引语间接引语时间状语nowthen3

直接引语

间接引语指示代词地点状语方向性动词

thisthatthesethoseherethere

come

gobringtake直接引语间接引语指示代词地点状语方向性动词th20直接引语间接引语指示代词地点状语方向性动词th1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExercise

1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook211.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa222.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk233.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday4.Themanthought,“Ishallt244.Themanthought,“IshalltReviewtherulesofdirectspeechandindirectspeech.Reviewtherulesofdirect25ReviewtherulesofdirectRev人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件26人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件26人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件27人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件27Theyasked,“Isiteasytosolvetheproblem?”Theyaskedif/whetheritis

easytosolvetheproblem

wasTheyaskedif

itwaseasytosolvetheproblem.Theyasked,“Isiteasytosol28Theyasked,“IsiteasytosolHeasked,“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”Heaskedwhenyouharvestthewheat.weharvestedTheyaskedwhenweharvestedthewheat.Heasked,“Whendoyouharvest29Heasked,“Whendoyouharvest疑问句变为间接引语时,除了要把疑问语序改为陈述语序,由whether/if或特殊疑问词引导外,人称、时态和状语等也要作相应地变化。疑问句变为间接引语时,除了要把疑问语序改为陈述语序,由w30疑问句变为间接引语时,除了要把疑问语序改为陈述语序,由w1.“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.1.“Idon’tknowtheaddresso311.“Idon’tknowtheaddresso2.“I’vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows,”Annesaidtoherfather.

Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.2.“I’vegottiredoflooking322.“I’vegottiredoflooking3.“Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly,”thegirlsaid.4.“Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?”herfatheraskedher.

Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

Herfatheraskedherwhyshehadchosen

herdiaryandoldletters.3.“Ineedtopackupmything333.“Ineedtopackupmything人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件34人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件34由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时态不变:→Theteachersaidthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.Theteachersaid:“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

1.不变的真理由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时态不变:→Thete35由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时态不变:→Thete2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用：Theteachersaid,“Iwasbornin1945.”

→Theteachersaidshewasbornin1945.2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用：T362.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用：T人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件37人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件371.Theteacheraskedthegirl,“Whyareyoucryinghere?”Theteacheraskedthegirl___________crying_____.2.“Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?”Iwondered.Iwondered_________________________.whyshewastherewhentheplanewouldtakeoff1.Theteacheraskedthegirl,381.Theteacheraskedthegirl,3.“Haveyouseenourplaneyourself?”heaskedtheboy.Heaskedtheboy_____________________plane_______.

whetherhehadseentheirhimself4.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesun riseintheeast?” Theteacheraskedher________the sun_____intheeast.whetherrises3.“Haveyouseenourplaneyo393.“HaveyouseenourplaneyoReviewtherulesofdirectspeechandindirectspeech.Reviewtherulesofdirect40ReviewtherulesofdirectRev人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件41人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件41Directspeech

直接引语和间接引语&indirectspeechGrammarDirectspeech直接引语和间接引42Directspeech直接引语和间接引人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件43人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件43ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vebecomecrazyaboutnature.Shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime,shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature.Shesaidthather44ShesaidthatherAnnesaid:“MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.”(Directspeech)ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.(Indirectspeech)引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语(Directspeech);一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech).Annesaid:“MynameisAnneFr45Annesaid:“MynameisAnneFr人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件46人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件461.直接引语转变为间接引语时,从句由 that引导,可省略;主句动词为现在时时,从句动词时态不变。1.Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenare equalunderthelaw.”1.Sheoftensays

(that)allmenandwomen areequalunderthelaw.1.直接引语转变为间接引语时,从句由 that引导,可471.直接引语转变为间接引语时,从句由 that引导,可2.“I

likereadingstories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthat

heliked

readingstories.3.“I

don’tlikecars,”Sarahsaidtohim.

Sarahtoldhimthatshedidn’tlikecars.2.直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称要 进行相应变化；且主句动词为一般过 去时时，从句动词时态应为过去时的 相应时态。2.“Ilikereadingstories,”s482.“Ilikereadingstories,”s人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件49人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件49直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。1.Shesaid:“Iamhungry.”Shesaidthatshe

washungry.2.Mumsaidtome:“Youcandoityourself.”Mumtoldmethat

I

coulddoitmyself.

3.Mr.Smithsaid,“Heisagoodworker.’’Mr.Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker.

1.人称的变化直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间1.人称的变化50直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间1.人称的变化直接引1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”

Jacktoldmethat__lookedworriedthatday.

2.Wesaidtoher,“They’recleaningtheroom.”

Wetoldherthat____werecleaningtheroom.

3.Mr.Blacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongway.”Mr.Blacksaidthat__hadwalkedalongway.

I

theyhe1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook511.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook2.时态变化

Hesays:“Itreatyouasmyson.”Hesaysthat

hetreatsmeashisson.1.主句为一般现在时,现在完成时或一般将来时的时候,间接引语时态不变。2.时态变化

Hesays:“Itreat522.时态变化

Hesays:“Itreat直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidheknewit.2.当主句为过去时,从句要跟着相应的变化。

现在进行时“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时一般过去时2.53直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时一般过去时2.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.现在完成进行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeen

doingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeen

doingitforhours.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时过去完成时现在54直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时过去完成时现在直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时“Isawheryesterday,”hesaid.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherthedaybefore.

过去进行时“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.过去进行时ShesaidshewaswaitingforJim.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时过去完成时过去55直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时过去完成时过去直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时Hesaid:“Wewillstarttomorrow.”过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.过去完成时“Rickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.”Jacksaid.过去完成时JacksaidRickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.

直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时过去将来时过去56直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时过去将来时过去一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时不变一般现在时一般过去时过去完成时不变57一般现在时一般过去时过去完成时不变一般现在时一般过去时过去完1.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.“Idon’twanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe______wanttogotherewithAlice.didn’t1.“Itisreallycold,”shesa581.“Itisreallycold,”shesa3.Theboysaid:“Iwill

beapilot.”Theboysaidthathe________apilot.”wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey______________music.

werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaid_____________hishomework.hehadfinished3.Theboysaid:“Iwillbea593.Theboysaid:“Iwillbea

直接引语

间接引语时间状语nowtodaythisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonththedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdaythenthatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonthintwodays’timetwodaysbefore3.其他变化

直接引语间接引语时间状语nowthen360直接引语间接引语时间状语nowthen3

直接引语

间接引语指示代词地点状语方向性动词

thisthatthesethoseherethere

come

gobringtake直接引语间接引语指示代词地点状语方向性动词th61直接引语间接引语指示代词地点状语方向性动词th1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExercise

1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook621.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa632.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk643.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday4.Themanthought,“Ishallt654.Themanthought,“IshalltReviewtherulesofdirectspeechandindirectspeech.Reviewtherulesofdirect66ReviewtherulesofdirectRev人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件67人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件67人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件68人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar课件68Theyasked,“Isiteasytosolvetheproblem?”Theyaskedif/whetheritis

easytosolvetheproblem

wasTheyaskedif

itwaseasytosolvetheproblem.Theyasked,“Isiteasytosol69Theyasked,“IsiteasytosolHeasked,“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”Heaskedwhenyouharvestthewheat.weharvestedTheyaskedwhenweharvestedthewheat.Heasked,“Whendoyouharvest70Heasked,“Whendoyouharvest疑问句变为间接引语时,除了要把疑问语序改为陈述语序,由whether/if或特殊疑问词引导外,人称、时态和状语等也要作相应地变化。疑问句变为间接引语时,除了要把疑问语序改为陈述语序,由w71疑问句变为间接引语时,除了要把疑问语序改为陈述语序,由w1.“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.1.“Idon’tknowtheaddresso721.“Idon’tknowtheaddresso2.“I’vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows,”Annesaidtoherfather.

Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookin