工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照

工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照整理:工业设计课吕健安目录一、表面处理技术英文词汇 1二、表面处理不良英文词汇 3三、工业设计英文词汇 4四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 8五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 10六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 11七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 12一、表面处理技术英文词汇高亮光hi-glossy亚光honed（石材)；matte（瓷砖）;Dull谢谢阅读亮光glossy；shine半光（亚光)semidull全消光fulldull亚光黑色Matteblack变色colorchanging拉丝Brushed金属拉丝brushedmetal光面Smoothsurface喷油spray电镀electroplate喷砂处理sandblast金属喷镀法metallikon真空涂膜metallizing表面蚀刻etching阳极氧化处理anodizing蚀纹erodegrain抛光polishing磨砂玻璃frostedglass；depolishedglass感谢阅读1磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果)磨砂铜brushedbrass磨砂面纯银效果silverbrushedfinish谢谢阅读倒角chamfer圆角roundcorner轮廓contour样板，仿形copy设计，方案design表面，外观face利边sharpedge金属氧化Metaloxides着色处理colorcoatedtreatment精品文档放心下载丝印silk—screen菲林film工艺technics外观appearance；Exterior；appearance；face感谢阅读水转印watertransferprinting谢谢阅读水转印膜watertransferprintingfilm精品文档放心下载纹理Textures木纹woodgrain41.UV油 UVoil铬chrome镀铬chromatetreatment；chrome—plating;chroming；Chromium—plating谢谢阅读镀三价铬(枪色）Platingoftrivalentchromium感谢阅读枪色riflecolorcoating;Guncolor感谢阅读深色darkcolor浅色lightcolor激光雕刻Laserengraving双面激光雕刻double—sidedlaserengraving谢谢阅读背面back装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative谢谢阅读透明红色Transparentred镜片lens;Optic模内抛光Moldpolishing印刷printing印刷油墨printingink丝网screenmesh2丝网印刷screenprinting移印tempoprinting；padprinting谢谢阅读丝网印版screenprintingforme感谢阅读漏印throughprinting印刷网框screenprintingframe感谢阅读丝网类型typeofscreen,typeofmesh谢谢阅读涂饰Coating烫金HotStamping烫金膜HotStampingfoil印刷油墨PrintingInk二、表面处理不良英文词汇飞油、喷油过多overspray喷油不足、起牙边underspray喷油表面不均匀unevenspray喷油不良poorspray喷油表面刮花scratchpainting喷油表面粘尘dustpainting外来油污foreignpaint喷油反底（露底色）paintinsufficientcoverage谢谢阅读喷油擦花paintabraded喷油拖花paintingsmear漏喷油missingpainting甩油/起皮paintingpeeloff橙皮油orangepeel聚油paintaccumulation叻架积油lacqueraccumulation喷油表面起泡bubblepaint补油不良poorre—paint喷油水渍waterstainmark喷油颜色不配对paintcolormismatch感谢阅读喷油颜色分歧错误称paintcolormisalignment谢谢阅读喷油颜色有差别paintcolordeviation感谢阅读喷油哑色paintcolordull喷油颜色有光泽paintcolorshine喷油表面不光滑roughsurfaceoncoating精品文档放心下载油料深色darkpaint漆油喷涂不良poorpaint3油漆外层不良poorcoating喷油完成不良poorfinishing磨擦甩油colormigration涂油painting喷油spraying丝印不良poorsilkscreenprinting精品文档放心下载印油过多overprint印油不足underprinting印刷不良poorprinting热烫不良poorhotstamp热烫过多overstamp热烫不足understamp移印位置不准确tempopaintdislocate谢谢阅读移印油过多overtempo移印油不足undertempo移印不良poortempo移印刮花temposcratching移印不完整、缺油incompletetempopainting谢谢阅读移印不清晰、朦tempoillegible移印颜色不同tempopaintingmismatch感谢阅读移印套色偏移tempopaintingoffset感谢阅读漏移印missingtempo移印移位tempooffposition油漆不干paintdamped喷错油sprayingwrong电镀不良poorelectro—plating电镀过多overplating电镀变黄electro—platingyellow谢谢阅读电镀脱落electro—platingpeeloff精品文档放心下载电镀擦花electro-platingabraded感谢阅读电镀彩虹色electro—platingrainbow感谢阅读电镀阴阳色electro—platingshadow感谢阅读电镀发黑electro—platingblack谢谢阅读氧化oxidation三、工业设计英文词汇设计Design现代设计ModernDesign4工艺美术设计CraftDesign工业设计IndustrialDesign产品设计ProductDesign包装设计PackagingDesign结构设计StructureDesign概念设计ConceptDesign改型设计ModelChange工艺设计TechnologicalDesign成套化设计SetDesign超小型设计Compacttype袖珍型设计PocketableType便携型设计Portabletype系列化设计SeriesDesign组合式设计UnitDesign仿生设计BionicsDesign结构设计StructureDesign图形设计GraphicDesign视觉设计VisualDesign形式设计FormDesign工艺设计TechnologicalDesign改型设计ModelChange照明设计IlluminationDesign视觉传达设计VisualCommunicationDesign谢谢阅读字体设计Letteringdesign二维设计Two-dimensionDesign三维设计Three-dimensionDesign感谢阅读设计语言DesignLanguage设计条件DesignCondition装饰、装潢Decoration设计方法论DesignMethodology设计语言DesignLanguage设计条件DesignCondition设计过程DesignProcess设计调查DesignSurvey功能分析FunctionalAnalysis生命周期LifeCycle外观饰面Facing设计美学DesignAesthetics5人类工程学HumanEngineering造型艺术PlasticArts机械美BeautyofMachine功能美FunctionalBeauty材料美BeautyofMaterial平衡Balance对称Symmetry协调Harmony对比Contrast类似Similarity比例Proportion黄金分割GoldenSection变形Deformation表现Expression构成Composition纹样Pattern形态Form设计素描DesignSketch制造原形Prototype模型Model仿真模型FinishedModel实体模型SolidModel石膏模型PlasterModel计算机三维动画ComputerThreeDimensionalAnimation感谢阅读图形与背景Figureandground产品开发ProductDevelopment产品改型ModelChange产品测试ProductTesting产品成本ProductCost促销SalesPromotion产品形象Productidentity形象策略ImageStrategy设计策略DesignPolicy艺术总监ArtDirector明度Valve彩度Chroma色相Hue色温Colortemperature6有彩色Chromaticcolor无彩色Achromaticcolors明色Lightcolor暗色Darkcolor图形符号Graphicsymbol符号论Semiotic视觉符号Visualsign符号Sign宣传Propaganda广告Advertising企业形象Corporateidentity企业标准色Companycolor标签Label包装Pack包装Package工业包装Industrialpacking博览会Exposition商品目录Catalogue广告计划Advertisingplanning广告效果AdvertisingEffect象征/符号Symbol象征标志Symbolmark版面设计Layout广告摄影Advertisingphotography谢谢阅读设计费DesignFee设计法规与标准(英）工业产权IndustrialProperty知识产权IntellectualProperty感谢阅读注册商标RegisteredTradeMark精品文档放心下载专利Patent发明专利PatentforInvention外观设计专利PatentforDesign实用新型UtilityModel设计思潮与流派（英)古典主义Classicism现实主义Realism新艺术运动ArtNouveau7流线型风格StreamlinedForms国际风格InternationalStyle功能主义Functionalism包豪斯Bauhaus现代主义Modernism极少主义Minimalism概念主义Conceptualism超级写实主义SuperRealism四、模具和五金加工英文词汇模具Mold模芯Moldcore压模Pressingdies注塑模injectionmould凹凸模punch—cum—blankingdie感谢阅读嵌入式凹模inserteddie定模和动模fixedhalfandmovinghalf精品文档放心下载模具分型线mouldsplitline直接脱模in—line—of-draw嵌件insert硬件hardware型腔impression电铸electroform；Electro—deposition精品文档放心下载电镀Galvanized；Electroplate谢谢阅读铸造Foundry锻造forge粗砂roughsand脱模Moldrelease化学电镀chemicalplating电化学加工electrochemicalmachining感谢阅读铸造Casting切削加工Cutting挤出成型Squeezing木材工艺Woodcraft喷涂成型SprayUp铸塑成型Casting压缩成型CompressionMoldingPressing感谢阅读注射injection8轮廓contour使弯曲curve扭曲distort切断，夹住clip冷挤压coldhobbing（使）变形,扭曲distort轮廓profile冲孔punch斜角Bevel凹槽Groove边框FrameFront逆时针CounterClockwise垂直的Perpendicular螺丝Screw规格Specification粗糙的Rough锥形taper；cone首选的Preferred阴影线Hatching表面Surface中心,圆心Center（CEN）角度Angle有角的angular凹穴depression细节，详情detail边缘edge制图drawing特色，特征feature裂口，间隙gap图解的graphic六角形的，六角的hexagonal智能的intelligent安装installation结合线jointline未加工的raw凹槽,凹座，凹进处recess凹入的re—entrant阴影的shaded9槽slot毛坯，坯料stock高度Height硬度Hardness布氏硬度值BrinellHardnessNumber精品文档放心下载强度strength减，减去subtract螺纹thread处理treatment侧视图sideview;sideelevation谢谢阅读正视图frontview断面图、截面图、剖视图sectionalview谢谢阅读初步的，预备的preliminary注塑件molding毛刺burr板金工SheetmetalWork光洁度Glossiness；glossfinish精品文档放心下载外观Surface；Appearance颜色标准Colorstandard尺寸过大Overdimension尺寸过小Underdimension缩影Sinkmarks五、塑胶产品缺陷英语词汇橘皮状表皮皱摺surfaceroughening谢谢阅读刮伤/划痕scratch疤痕scar凹陷riding斑点mottle压痕indentation刮伤flaw流痕flowmark毛边galling光滑glazing裂纹fissure褪色fading变形deformation色斑colormottle10腐蚀corrosion毛边burr泛白blushing色差aberration光泽gloss表面白斑Whitepatchesonsurface精品文档放心下载银纹Silvermarks/silverstreak谢谢阅读水纹Splaymark翘曲Warpage/warped收缩Shrinkage/shrink颜色差异Offcolor六、模具、塑胶材料英语词汇材料Material原材料rawmaterial材料规划MaterialPlanning材料评价MaterialAppraisal加工材料ProcessingMaterials铝aluminum电化铝Alumite颜料ArtistColor黄铜brass铸铝Castingaluminum铸钢Castingsteel陶瓷制品ceramic橡胶rubber黑色金属FerrousMetal有色金属NonferrousMetal有机材料OrganicMaterials金属材料MetalMaterials无机材料InorganicMaterials复合材料CompositeMaterials天然材料NaturalMaterials塑料Plastics通用塑料WidePlastics工程塑料EngineeringPlastics热塑性树脂ThermoplasticResin烫金膜HotStampingfoil11涂料，油漆Paints玻璃Glass搪瓷、珐琅EnamelABS树脂AcrylonitrileButadieneStyreneResin精品文档放心下载硅树脂SiliconeResin聚氨酯树脂PolyurethaneResin著色剂colorant调色colormatching色母料colormasterbatch塑胶plastic热熔性塑胶thermosettingplastic感谢阅读聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylchloride感谢阅读聚乙烯PEpolythene聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyurethane聚丙烯PPpolypropylene聚碳酸酯PCpolycarbonate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMAPolymethylmethacrylate，精品文档放心下载工程塑胶engineeringplastics压克力acrylic颜料Pigment染料Dye七、常用印刷英语词汇常见印刷工艺和材料英语词汇表面处理coating，finishing光胶glosslamination亚胶mattelamination植毛flocking菲林film边着色paintededge烫金foilstamping压纹lineembossed击凸embossing吸塑油blistervarnish隐性油invisibleUV局部UVspotUV丝印silkscreen金粉glittering12珍珠油bronzingvarnish环保吸塑ENVheat—seal环保磨光ENVcalendering特別UVspecialUVcoating亚油mattevarnish水油AQUvarnish印油pressvarnishUVUVvarnish夜光油glowingdark出版Output排版Imposethelayout骑马订saddlestitching27. 加光（M。F。)machinefinish感谢阅读胶装notchbinding胶粘装订gluebinding折页folding配页assemble插页insert折叠式插页foldedinsert烫背backbaking压槽knockingoutthegroove精品文档放心下载裁切cutting刷胶brushglue覆膜laminating压光calendering套烫registergilt凹凸印embossing擦金bronzing模切diecutting封皮cover扉页flypage书壳bookcase样品，样本Specimen盒box天地盒lidandbasebox商标Logo手册Manual；enchiridion特种纸Fancypaper13铜版纸Glossartpaper（80gsm—157gsm)精品文档放心下载原色牛皮bleachedKraftpaper白色牛皮kraftpaper布纹纸Arlin双灰板Greyboard(350gsm-3500gsm）orChipboard精品文档放心下载瓦楞纸Fluteorcorrugate胶贴纸Sticker(85gsm)includingremovablestickerandpermanentsticker精品文档放心下载单粉咭C1Sartpaper（170gsm）orC1Sartboard（190gsm感谢阅读—450gsm)书写纸Woodfreepaper（60gsm—120gsm)woodfreeboard（〉120gsm谢谢阅读粉灰咭CCNBboard（230gsm—500gs