2023年湖北省天门市、潜江市、仙桃市、江汉、油田中考英语真题（原卷）

潜江天门仙桃江汉油田2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatsportsdoesPaulplay?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.7.WhatisTonylike?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inthehospital.B.Atthebusstop.C.Ontheplayground.9.What’swrongwithBen?A.Hehasafever.B.He’sstressedout.C.Hehurthimselfwhileexercising.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatdoesthemandoonSunday?A.Heplaystennis.B.Hecooksdinner.C.Hecleansthehouse.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Youdon’tunderstand”?A.Houseworkisforwomen.B.Womenshouldn’tworkoutside.C.Menshouldhelpwiththehousework.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstolookafterthechildren.B.Thewomanwantstochangetheman’sidea.C.Theman’sfatheralwaysdidhousework.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.OnthefirstdayofGradeSeven,LiHua________.A.readaloudinclassB.madethewordsinterestingC.enjoyedtheclassverymuch14.LiHuathinksMissMaisgoodat________.A.readingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.writingstories15.LiHuawrotethisletterto________.A.askforadviceonhowtoreadB.invitetheteachertojointhereadingclubC.thanktheteacherforopeningtheworldofbooks第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。AClean-UpDayWhenLast16.WhereAhomeforthe17people.WhattodoHelptocleanuptheroomsandthe18.Children’stasksDanwrotethetasksonalistandcheckedupontheirprogress.Jason19upallthenewspapersandmagazines.Sallycleanedthefloors.JimandSuetidiedthe20roomandthebedrooms.二、完形填空：阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）AIhadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa___1___.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(账户),andhewouldliketofixit___2___me.Ididn’tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank___3___.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas___4___wrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold___5___aboutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon’tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,IwassocarefulthatIdidn’t___6___anyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don’t___7___whatthecallersays.Don’ttakeanyaction___8___youhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.1.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman2.A.for B.on C.at D.to3.A.ontime B.atonce C.inturn D.bymistake4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5.A.it B.him C.her D.them6.A.findout B.giveout C.handout D.checkout7.A.know B.think C.guess D.believe8.A.when B.while C.until D.afterBOncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough___9___toliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool___10___.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher___11___forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.___12___thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn’thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.She___13___longandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant___14___theirsituation,hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem.“Howmuchdoyouneed,Madam?”askedthemerchant.“Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir.”saidthewoman,___15___toaskformoney.“I’llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible.”Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewomanwiththewords,“Takethistothe___16___,Madam.Youdon’tneedtopaymeback.”Thewomanwasvery___17___,butsheinsistedon(坚持)writinganIOU(借条)tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,___18___onehundred,andpassedthemtoher.“Thereisamistakehere,”thewomansaid.“Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred.”Thetellerlookedatthecheque___19___,andsaid,“Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.”“It’samistake.Iamsureofthat.”saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtothemerchant.“Ididmakeamistake,Madam,”saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman’swords.“Ishould___20___youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou.”9.A.food B.money C.friends D.progress10.A.loudly B.happily C.politely D.angrily11.A.talent B.action C.advice D.introduction12.A.So B.Or C.But D.And13.A.worked B.walked C.thought D.learned14.A.turnedon B.tookup C.workedout D.heardabout15.A.shy B.silent C.excited D.bored16.A.bank B.hotel C.school D.hospital17.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.thankful18.A.asfor B.suchas C.exceptfor` D.insteadof19.A.atfirst B.oncemore C.onpurpose D.byaccident20.A.send B.show C.offer D.teach三、综合填空：(共10小题,每题1.5分,计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe___21___(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren___22___(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a___23___(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,“Who’sthat,eatingatmyhome?”Thechildrendroppedwhatthey___24___(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor.“Ah!Children!”shesaid.“Donotrun,comein.There’smuchmorefoodinside.”Thewomanseemedsokind___25___thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They___26___(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom___27___twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch___28___(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem___29___(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she___30___(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,“Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner.”四、阅读理解：A、B两篇，阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）ABooksforKidsTheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡).Willshesucceed?TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?TheEmperor’sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout…31.What’sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?A.It’saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast.B.It’saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.C.It’saboutacouplewhowanttoberichfast.D.It’saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes.32.WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Proud. D.Friendly.33.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?A.News. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.BShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstrumentsfromchildhood,itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife.NotlongafterShenwasfirstattracted(吸引)totheinstrument,hedecidedtolearnit.Inthe1990s,whenInternetwasnotwidespreadinChina,learningalesspopularinstrumentwasnotaneasytaskbecausetherewerefewteachers.Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove,Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes,andreceivedtutoring(指导)frommastersinthisarea.Sincehehadtostudyatschoolandthenworktosupporthimself,hecouldonlyundertakesuchtripsinhissparetime.“Itwasverytiring.Withouthigh-speedtrains,Ihadtotakeatrainformorethan20hourstoBeijing,orotherplaces,tovisitpeople.ButIwasresolutetotakethisroad.Iwantedtoimprovemyskillsandlearnmore,”saysShen.Whilelearningtheinstrument,Shenwasincreasinglyfascinatedbytherichculturalmeaningsinthexiao.Accordingtohim,ascenefromaTVseriesofaliterate(有文化的)personpiping(吹奏)thexiaointhemoonlight,fullofelegance(优雅),poetryandromance,hasbeenkeptinhisheartsincechildhood.Andthatreflectsthecloserelationshipbetweenthisinstrumentandtheliterateintimesgoneby.InancientChina,bamboosymbolizedhonesty,modesty(谦虚)andaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.Asaresult,manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuits(追求)inpoems.SongDynasty(960-1279)poetSuShioncewrote,“Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”,suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts.Therefore,thexiao,madeofbamboo,wasmuchmorethananinstrument,butsomethingtheyoftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits,andtheysometimesusedthexiaotorefertothemselvesinpoemsaswell,accordingtoShen.“SincetheTangDynasty(618-907),thexiaowasoftenusedingatheringsandmeetingsoftheeducatedandliterate,justliketheguqin.Itwassopopularthenthatifonewasnotabletoperformit,theywereregardedasold-fashioned,”saysShen.Duringhislearningprocess,Shensummarizedhisexperience,whichpaved(铺平)thewayforhislaterteaching.In2000,withthegrowthofhisfame,hewasinvitedtoteachdongxiao,akindofxiaopopularintheJiangnanareaofChina,atanartschoolinHangzhou.Ayearlater,hesetuptheXixiXiaoSocietywithhisstudentstobetterpromote(推广)theinstrument.34.HowdidShenimprovehisxiaoskills?①Byteachinghimself.②Bygoingontrips.③Byvisitingthemasters.④Bylisteningtotapes.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④35.WhydidthewritermentionSuShiandhispoeminparagraph6?A.Tostateafact. B.Togiveanexample. C.Toexpressafeeling. D.Toshowanopinion.36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Amanwholovesthexiaodeeply. B.Aninstrumentthatislesspopular.C.Thewaysthatpeoplelearnthexiao. D.Aplantwhichcarriestheliterate’spursuits.CSuperfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients(营养).___37___Blueberries,chiaseeds(奇亚籽),andgreenteaareallsuperfoods.Someresearchshowsadiet(饮食)withmanysuperfoodscanpreventillness.___38___Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning,astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.ThesesmallroundberriescamefromNorthAmerica,butnowtheygrowinEuropeaswell.Blueberriescontain(包含)alotofvitaminswhichhelpthebodystayhealthy.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.___39___OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber(纤维素),whichgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull.Youcanaddchiaseedstocereals,cakesandsmoothies.Justoneounceoftheseseedscontains10%ofourdailyproteinneeds.Runnerseatenergybarscontainingchiaseedstohelpthemrunforlonger.Chiaseedshelpourbloodstayhealthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease.___40___Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks.Greenteaisahealthysuperfood.Chinesepeopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart.___41___Somepeopledon’tlikegreentea,astheythinkittastesbitter.Otherpeoplelikethistaste.Manyfamiliesdrinkgreenteaatmealtimesortakeitout.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Wecan’tlivejustonsuperfoods,buttheyaregoodtoeatanddrink.A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.DAbout2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流动)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(运河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系统)allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.42.WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答题词数不超过11个）____________________________________________________________43.WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答题词数不超过10个）____________________________________________________________44.HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答题词数不超过5个）____________________________________________________________45.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答题词数不超过12个）__________________________________