2023届福建省福州三模英语试题

学校：准考证号：姓名：.福州2023届高中毕业班适应性练习卷（三）英语注意事项：.答题前，学生务必在练习卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的学校、准考证号、姓名。学生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与学生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效。.练习结束后，学生必须将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATempleshavelongservedanimportantrolesincetheearlyyearsofcivilization.Whetheryouareseekingasenseofspiritualenlightenmentorlookingtolearnmoreaboutacertainreligion,thesebeautifultemplesareworthastoponyourvacation.ParoTaktsangintheParoValley,BhutanSituatedonasteepcliffinBhutan9sParoValley,the“Tiger'sNest“earneditsnicknamefroman18th-centurytaledetailingBuddhistmasterPadmasambhavaarrivingtothesiteonaflyingtiger.Thejourneytothecliffsideisquitethechallenge,requiringgueststoclimbtwohoursonasteeptrail.Seiganto-jiinNachikatsuura,JapanNeighboringthetallestwaterfallandsetagainstthelushtreesofNachi,Seiganto-jidatesbacktothe4thcentury.Seiganto-jiisnowthefirststopontheSaigokuKannonPilgrimage,whereindividualstravelto33BuddhisttemplesthroughouttheKansairegionofJapan.ManMoTempleinHongKongThisBuddhistandTaoisttemplewasbuilttohonorthegodofliteratureandthegodofwar,andtheinscriptionsfoundinthetemplehallimplyitsconstructionmayhavetakenplacearound1847.Itisstillhighlyactiveandvisitedbylocalworshippers,soit'saskedthatanyvisitorcomingtothetempleisprohibitedfromtakingphotosoutofrespect.KekLokSiTemple,MalaysiaPenangisoftentouted（吹捧）fbritssandybeachesandemeraldbluewaters,butit'salsohometothelargestBuddhisttempleinMalaysia.Ameltingpotofcultures,thetemple'sarchitectureshowcasesChinese,Thai,andBurmesestylesthroughoutitsstunningsevenstories.It'sestimatedthereare10,000statuesofBuddhadepictedthroughoutitsmainpagodas（宝塔）.0603答案A:DCBB:BCAAC:BADAD:BADB七选五：GAFEC完型：BACBDCDBBDACDBC语法：hungryinbefore/untilattractingcombinedPreviouslyarewhichthemselvesarepackedIfyouhopetoenjoyaseaview,whichtempleisthebestchoice?A.ParoTaktsangintheParoValley,Bhutan. B.Seiganto-jiinNachikatsuura,Japan.C.ManMoTempleinHongKong. D.KekLokSiTemple,Malaysia.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?KekLokSiTempleisthelargesttempleinMalaysia.ParoTaktsangearneditsnicknameduetoitsuniquelocation.Seiganto-jiisatime-honoredtemplewithmagnificentsurroundings.VisitorstendtotakephotostoshowtheirrespectforManMoTemple.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Atouristbrochure.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Anacademicarticle.BAgrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatthegutmicrobiome（消化道菌群）couldplayamajorroleinarisingchronicdiseasethatmakesusphysicallyweaker.Theillness,whichiscommonlycalledchronicfatiguesyndrome（CFS）,ischaracterizedbyintensefatigue,gastrointestinal（胃肠道的）issues,musclepain,andcognitivechallengessuchasheadachesanddifficultyconcentrating,amongothersymptoms.Itoftenfollowsaviralinfectionwhichcanleadtoa“disruption“inabalancedgutecosystem.Actually,anincreasingnumberofAmericanshavebeenthesuffererssincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.TworecentstudiespublishedinCellHost&MicrobepointtochangesinthemicrobiomeasapossiblecauseofCFS.ResearchgroupsatColumbiaUniversityandtheJacksonLaboratoryperformeddetailedanalysesofthemicrobesinstool（粪便）samplesfrompatientswithCFSandcomparedthemtohealthycontrols.ThetwogroupsfoundsimilarbacteriaspecieswerelesspresentinCFSpatientscomparedtocontrolpatients.Theyfocusedonbacteriathatproducebutyrate,afattyacidinvolvedinregulatingmetabolismandtheimmunesystem."Butyrateplaysseveralrolesindirectingthebody'sresponsetoinfections,whilealsoprotectingthebarrierbetweentheintestine（肠）andthecirculatorysystem,regulatinggeneticchangesincells,andmore,“saysBrentWilliams,leadauthorontheColumbiastudy.WilliamsandhiscolleaguesextensivelyanalyzedtheroleofbutyrateinCFSpatients5guts,evenidentifyingacorrelationbetweenlowlevelsofbacteriathatproducethisacidandmoreseveresymptoms.ParallelfindingsfromtheJacksonLaboratoryteamsuggestthebacteriathatproducebutyratecouldbeusedtodiagnoseCFS.PreviousresearchhasidentifiedmicrobiomeissuesinCFSpatients,butthenewfindingshelpclarifywhichmicrobescouldberelatedtotheillness.Moreresearchonbutyrate-producingbacteriaandotherspeciesidentifiedinthestudiesisnecessarytoinvestigatethesepotentialbiomarkersofCFS,theauthorssay.Ifthefindingsarereplicated,specificgutbacteriacouldbeusedtodiagnosetheillness,whichiscurrentlyidentifiedbasedonsymptomsalone.Thefindingsadditionallypointtowardpossibletreatments,suchasprobioticsormicrobiome-focuseddietadjustments-thoughpatientswhohavebeensickforlongperiodsmayrequiredrugsthatalleviatethedamagedonetotheirmetabolismorimmunesystem.WhatdoweknowaboutCFS?A. ItiscausedbyC0V1D-19 only. B. Itisanillnesswithsystemicsymptoms.C. Itbreaksthebalanceofthegut ecosystem.D. Thenumberoftheinfected is onthe decrease.Howdidtheresearchercarryouttherecentstudies?A. Bycontrollingdata. B. Byidentifyinggenes.C. Byanalyzingsamples. D. Bycomparingsymptoms.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesignificanceoftherecentresearches?A.Butyrate'smultiplefunctionsarepromoted.B,TargetedgutmicrobesmaybeusedtodiagnoseCFS.C.CertainmicrobesresponsibleforCFSarenarroweddown.D.ProbioticssupplementwithdrugscanbeatreatmentforCFS.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.GutmicrobiomemaybethekeytoCFS.B.Microbeshelpdigestfoodandaidabsorption.C.Man'sgutisarich,diversetropicalrainforest.D.NewmethodfordiagnosingCFSareprovided.CIwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003.Tdneversetfootinacomedyclubbefore.Tvealwaysbeenaperformer-I'veworkedasasinger,actorandmusician-butallthatcametoanendafter9/11.1liveinNewYork,andwewatchedthetwintowersfallfrommyapartmentbuilding.Forayearafterwards,nobodywantedtogooutorbeentertained.ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh,toenjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittletrainingIcoulddoit.Itookafewclasses,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinallypluckedupthecouragetogetuponstage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewouldmakeofme.InNewYork,comediansaretypicallyyoungmenwithbeards.It'shardenoughtobreakthroughasawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime,peoplelaughednervously.Theywereclearlysurprisedtoseeme.Iintroducedmyself,statedmyageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewassilence.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewereproperlylaughing,Iwasaddicted.Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople,ormyone-womanshowisafullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.Eventoday,I'mnervousbeforeIstepout.Myfirstlineis,"Hello,everybody.I'm88andthree-quartersyearsold.TmtellingyouthatincaseIdon'tmakeitallthewaythroughtheshow."ThenpeoplelaughandIrelax.Afterashow,peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome,sayingwhataninspirationIam.Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmyage.VmpleasedIcanshowthatasanolderpersonyoudon'tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.I'venointentionofstoppingcomedy.I'mtakingallthesepills,tryingtostayalive,andIhopetostillbeperformingwhenI'm100.Mygoalistostillbeuptheremakingpeoplelaugh.It'shardwork,butitstopsmebeingbored.I'donlybeplayinggolfotherwiseWhatmadethewritertakeupcomedy?A.Shewantedtoovercomeherfears B.Shewantedtobrightenothers9livesC.Shewasunwillingtoquitperforming D.ShewantedtoworkoutaroutineWhydoesthewritermentionyoungmenwithbeardsinParagraph3?A.ToshowthechallengeshewasfacingB,ToexplainherattractiontothejobC.ToillustrateherspecialadvantageD.TodescribehernewfriendsincomedyHowhasthewritermadeprogresssinceherfirstperformance?A.ShenowperformsbeforelargeraudiencesB,ShenolongerfeelsnervousbeforeperformancesC.SheremainsonthestageforalongertimeD,ShehaslearnedtomakeajokeofherageWhichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.AgeisjustanumberB,AdvancingyearsbringgreaterwisdomC.OldagemeansachancetositbackD.BeingelderlymeansyouhavetoslowdownDWe'veallbeenthere.Ithasbeenalongday,thereisnothinginthefridge,cookingseemsarduousandthesolutionisobvious:takeaway.It'seasyfortakeawaystobecomearegularhabit.Atsomepoint,youhavetowonder:evenifyoudon'tlookdifferentinthemirror,isitdoingyouanyharm?Thereissomeevidencethattoomanytakeawaysislinkedtoweightgain,buttherelationshipisn'tclear.A2022studyfoundaconnectionbetweeneatingtakeaway-stylefoodinthe24hoursbeforetakingthesurveyandincreasedBMIinparticipants,althoughtheresearcherswerecarefultopointoutthattheydidn'tknowwhetherfrequentlyeatingtakeawaysmadepeopleoverweight,orwhetheroverweightpeoplefrequentlyeattakeaways.Thereis,however,evidencethatsimplylivingnear(orwalkingpast)atakeawayoutletortwocanhaveanimpactonbodyweight,withexposuretooutletsneartheworkplace,mostlikelytotemptpeople.Butwhy?Well,takeawayfoodtendstobehighinfatandsalt-ingredientsthatarerelativelycheapandtastegood,makingyoumorelikelytoreorder.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatjunkfoodcanbeaddictive,asthecombinationofsalt,fatandsugarmakesithardtostopeating.Thereisalsothenutritionalqualityoftheingredientsthemselves."Mosttakeawayscontainhighlyprocessedingredientsandadditives,nutrient-poorcarbohydratesandplentyofdeep-friedfoodscookedinoilrepeatedlyheatedtohightemperatures,saysPearson.So,whatisthemessage?Ifyoumustplacethatorder,considertheoptions:Theworstoffendersonanymenuarelikelytobefriedfoods,oranythingcoveredinhigh-sugarsauces.IfyouorderChinesefood,goforsteameddumplings,grilledfishorsoup.IfyouaregoingforIndianfood,goheavyonthesidedishes,likebeanandpotatocurries,whichareoftenmoreflavourfulandhealthy.Finally,trytocutyourconsumption:considerswitchingyourdailyroutes,hidethemenus,anddeletetheappsonyourphone.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous9inParagraph1probablymean?A.Attractive B.TroublesomeC.Confusing D.DullWhatareresearchersstillunclearabout?ThecauseandeffectrelationshipoftakeawaysandbeingoverweightWhetherthereisanyconnectionbetweentakeawaysandbeingoverweightC,WhichingredientsintakeawayfoodarethemostaddictiveD.WhethertakeawaysneartheworkplacearemorelikelytoattractpeopleWhichtakeawaychoicewouldthewriterconsiderleastharmful?A.Hamburgersandfries B.IndianmaincoursesC.Friednoodles D.SteameddumplingsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TakeawaysmakeyoufatB,Aretakeawaysharmful?C・HowtochoosethebesttakeawayD.Howtoavoidtakeaways第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fordecades,Iwasaharddrinkerwhocoulddrinkanyoneunderthetable.Thislastedfromtheageof27untilafter50,agoldentimeduringwhichIfeltverysorryforex-drinkersandpeoplewhocouldn'torwouldn'tdrink.Howdidtheymakeitthroughsocialsituations,especiallyparties?Whatdidtheydoattheendofaworkdaytocelebrateandrelax?36WhenIfirsttriedtoquitdrinkingmyselfinmyearly50s,Iwasn'tsureatfirsthowitwouldworkforme.ButIdiditanyway.37Iwasgettingolder.IhadtoconcedethatTwasn'tastoughasIusedtobe.Nightsofdrinkingtoomuchshowedinmyface,andIcouldfeelitinmybones.Iwantedtotakecareofmyself.Soforthenextfewyears,Ibouncedbetweennotdrinkingatallformonthsatatime,thenslowlystartingagainuntilIhadtoquitagain.Duringtheseyears,Ididn'tlovenotdrinking.ButIhadtoadmitthatwhenIwasoffbooze,Ilookedandfeltbetterphysically:Isleptmoredeeply,hadmoreenergy,exercisedmore.Mymindwasclearer.Mymoodswerebrighter.Partieswerehard,andsowascookingattheendofadayofwritingwithoutaglassofwineatmyelbow.38Ifinallyquitdrinkingforrealalmostfouryearsago,on12July2019,whenawriterfriendstayedwithmyhusbandandmeafterhiswifekickedhimout.Aftermyhusbandhadgoneupstairstobed,myfriendsatonoursofadrinkinganentirebottleofgin,complainingabouthisfate,untilhepassedoutnexttoourdog,whosebedthatsofawas.39Ididn'thaveadrinkthenextnight,oreveragainsince.I'mnotgoingtolie:beingsoberisnotahot-airballoonride.40Havingtofeelmydamnfeelingswithoutfilterscompelsmetofaceandchangethethingsinmylifethatkeepmestuck.Hardworkallaround,butasmyreward,IconnectmoredeeplywiththepeopleIcareabout.IthinkofnotdrinkingasakindnessI'vegivenmyself.Andtomysurprise,it'srewardedmewithtrue,hard-wonhappiness.Mybodydemandedit.Myhealthstartedimprovingrapidly.It'smorelikeahikeinthemountains.Howdidtheyquitdrinking?Itwasawake-upcall.Buttheplusesseemedtooutweightheminuses.Howdidtheygetthroughlife?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Hey!'Youhaveahairlessspotonthebackofyourhead!"Mom'salannedcryhitmelikeashock.Itriedtoshrugitoff."It'llgrowback."Iworkedtosound41 .Atfirst,thelosswasminimal.42thespotwithmyfingersbecamethetoppriorityeveryday.Nonewhair,smoothasanegg.Weekslater,thespotwasalittlelarger,andtherewasstillno43ofanyhairpokingthroughtheskin.Ibeganto 44 ,butcontinuedtotrytobecoolaboutit.Asdayswentby,myhairstartedtofallfasterandmore. 45myfingersthroughit,Iwouldstareatthealarmingquantityofhairinmyhands,willingthisto46happeningtome.Wewenttoseeadoctor,whodiagnosedmyconditionasalopecia（月兑发症）.Herecommendedaninjectiontotry,whichwouldbe47totheheadskin.Iunderwentseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,butinvain.48theinjectionbegantotroublemysleep,andwefinallyhadtostopthe49 .Myhairstilldidn'tgrowback.Ihadtowearawig（假发）toschooleveryday,worrieditmightsliponedayandthateverythingwould50 .ThoughawarethatIshould51thefacttomyfriends,Iwasscared,notknowinghowtheywouldhandletheinformation.52 ,hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle.Tomysurprise,theyallthoughtnothingofit.Thiswasa（n）53forme.Icametorealizethatwhathadhappenedwasnotmyfault,andnotsomethingIshouldfeel54of.Iamlearningthatbeingbalddoesn'tchangewhoIam,andifIdon'tletitaffectmyself55thenotherpeoplearemuchmorelikelytoacceptmeasIam,too.41.A.mildB.calmC.upsetD.relieved42.A.CheckingB.PolishingC.ClearingD.Covering43.A.senseB.chanceC.signD.way44.A.wonderB.panicC.swingD.withdraw45.A.ReachingB.ShiftingC.FeelingD.Running46.A.delayB.avoidC-ceaseD.keep47.A.attachedB.connectedC.guidedD.applied48.A.AfterallB.WorsestillC.InbriefD.Bycontrast49.A.motionB.procedureC.routineD.mission50.A.breakoutB.drawtoacloseC-fadeawayD.cometolight51.A.revealB.restrictC.distributeD.highlight52.A.InsteadB.FurthermoreC.AnywayD.Thus53.A.blowB.creditC.exceptionD.miracle54.A.proudB.ashamedC.fondD.guilty55.A.evaluationB.introductionC.acceptanceD.dependence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofZibohasneverseensomanyvisitors.Asthesunbeginstoset,thearomaofsizzlingmeatfallstheairanddrawsinmore56(hunger)customers.Oneachstreet,queuesstretchoutsiderestaurantsformorethanahundredmeters.Somerestaurantsevenrunoutofkeyingredientsasearlyas7p.m. 57thenight.Allhotelsarealsooperatingatfullcapacity.Thecitywasbarelyknownbyoutsiders58itwentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatformsrecently.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whosharetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity'sbarbecuecultureonsocialplatforms,59(attract)evenmorevisitors.Zibo-stylebarbecue'sclassicthree-piecesetcontainsroastlamb,greenonions,andnanbread,which,6。(combine),makeamouth-wateringcombo(组合).ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimitedtojustShandongProvince.61(previous),barbecueinNortheastChinawasmuchmorepopularacrossthecountry.BehindZibo'ssuddenfame62(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodreputationoflocalbusinesses,63receivefavorablereviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperiencesonline.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohaslaunchedtwodozen"specialbarbecuetrainsJwherelocaltourismofficialswouldservetourists64(they).Atthecity'strainstation,shuttlebusestransporttouriststovariousbarbecuestallsdirectly.Netizensjokethatthehigh-speedtrains65(pack)withvisitingtouristsandthattheaironboardisfilledwithcumin.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会负责人李华，来自新西兰友好学校的师生代表将体验你校下周举办的中国传统文化周活动，请你结合图示用英语写