句子的种类：简单句并列句复合句课件

句子的类型简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)句子的类型简单句(simplesentence)并列句(c简单句只有一个限定动词（即只有一个主谓结构），它是最小的句子单位。

Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.简单句只有一个限定动词（即只有一个主谓结构），它是最小的句子nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主语谓语+宾语+宾语宾补表语宾语(间)+宾语(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.noun主语谓语+宾语+宾语宾补表语宾语(间)+宾语(直)简单句（六种句型）1、主语+谓语2、主语+系动词+表语3、主语+谓语+宾语4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语）5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（复合宾语）

6、Therebe+主语+地点状语Therainstopped.Wearestudents.TheylikeEnglish.Hegavemeabeautifulgift=Hegaveabeautifulgifttome.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean...Thereisabook,apenandsomepencilsonthedesk.Therearetwochairs,adeskandabedinmyroom.简单句（六种句型）1、主语+谓语2、主语+系动词+表语3、主请说出下列句子类型。1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.主语+谓语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（复合宾语）

请说出下列句子类型。1.Summeriscoming.主Exercise:你应当努力学习。这个盒子重五公斤。我的堂妹正在做数学作业。王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典。他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟.我们学校有一个公共游泳池Exercise:你应当努力学习。你应当努力学习。

这个盒子重五公斤。我的堂妹正在做数学作业。王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典。

他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟.我们学校有一个公共游泳池Youshouldstudyhard.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.

Mycousinisdoingmathsexercises.

UncleWangboughthissonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Theydon'tallowpeopletosmokeinthewaitingroom.Thereisapublicswimmingpoolinourschool.你应当努力学习。

Youshouldstudyhard简单句的基本成分的修饰语:

定语：即用来修饰句子的主语、宾语(名词或代词)的单词、短语或从句

状语：即用来修饰句子的谓语(及物动词、不及物动词或短语）或整个句子的成分（单词、短语或从句）。简单句的扩展成份/

简单句的主语、宾语(名词或代词)可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，谓语(及物动词、不及物动词或短语）也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。附属成分简单句的基本成分的修饰语:简单句的扩展成份/简定语

Johnwenttowardsahospitalslowly

.Johnoftencametochatwithme．3.Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.4.Ashewasill,

hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.

Poor

Johnwenttowardsahospitalnearby．Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peoplethat/whowanttobehealthylikesports.状语定语

Johnwenttowardsahos定语ShelikesgreenapplesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMary

manybooks，whicharefullofpictures

.状语Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschool

tenyearsago.Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．back定语Shelikesgreenapplesi并列句需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号;把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则构成一个并列句。用分号：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分号，后跟一个连接副词：Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.并列句需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号;把两个或几个简单句并列句1、HeisateacherbutIamadoctor.2.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.3.Eitheryouaremadorheis.4.Notonlyisheanactorbutalsoheisadirector.5.Neitheraretheyfarmersnortheyareworkers.6.Theyfirstworkedasdoctorsandlatertheyworkedaswriters.7.Iwasdoinghouseworkwhilehewasplayingchess.并列句1、HeisateacherbutIam两个简单句的主语可以由连词and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Theboss

butnot

hissecretary

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主语、谓语、宾语的合并两个简单句的主语可以由连词and、but、both..an两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一个简单句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.主语、谓语、宾语的合并两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一并列句并列句的词序：并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。主语 谓语

宾语连词主语动词

表语Jimmyfelloff

hisbike

but(he)wasn’thurt.五种简单句型可用并列连词连接起来组成并列句。

主谓状（方式）连主谓表Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.主谓宾连主谓地点I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.

主谓宾宾补连主谓宾Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didn’tincreasehissalary.并列句并列句的词序：并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。主语 并列句常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:

转折并列连词：因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yet,for,so,therefore,thus,or,either…or,并列句常用并列连词

coordinatingconjuncExercise(Homework):

请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.Exercise(Homework):

请用合适的并列连词Exercise(Homework):请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.Exercise(Homework):Hewastir4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.Ilikevolleyball,whilemybrotherlikesbasketball.back4.Maryisopeningthedoor.JoHomework:

请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。

1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.Homework:

请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并

复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的句子因在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分（相当于起名词、形容词、副词等的作用），就分别被称之为：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.定语从句5.状语从句6.同位语从句英文写作中最常使用的从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句从句主句复合句:主句+从句复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句Bythetimehearrived,请指出该复合句练习:请分别指出下列句子的主句和从句：1、Heisamanwhoiseasytoworkwith.2.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometomorrow.3.WhenIsawhim,hewaswashingclothes.4.Thathecamemadeushappy.5.Thenewsthathewonthefirstistrue.6.Thequestioniswhereweshouldgotomorrow.复合句练习:请分别指出下列句子的主句和从句：1、Heisa复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句Hetoldme

thenews.that

thematchhadbeencancelled.宾语howmuch

hewaspreparedtopayformycar.thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarand

thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.when

hewasleavingforParis.宾语从句复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句HeIdon’tknowhim.whoheis.thathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.宾语从句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句Idon’tknowhim.whoheis.tthepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主语Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定语whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatschool.whohadsignedthecontract.复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句thepeoplesurprisedThatWhatThat

isthefact.表语whatheneeds.whathegaveme.whyhewaslate.becausehewasill.whathashappened.复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句Thatisthefact.表语whatheHeworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地点状语时间状语wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatheralsoworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句HeworkedinthatfactorythreePutthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地点状语where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.exercises复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句Putthebookonthedesk.where指出下列各从句的类型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.宾语从句状语从句定语从句Practice复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句=主句+从句指出下列各从句的类型IbelievethateveryHomework:

1.用所给连词连接句子。

1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoNewYorkonthatday.(when)NextHomework:

1.用所给连词连接句子。

1.He2.将各组句子连接为一个含有

状语从句的复合句。1.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（时间）Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（结果）We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(条件)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步）2.将各组句子连接为一个含有

状语从句的复合句。1.He连接句子。Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.连接句子。Hehasfoundout.ShewasI’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步）Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.backI’llgivethelettertohim.I由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。复合句可以通过把两个以上简单句连接在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非同等重要，其中一个句子由从属连词引导（从句），用以修饰另一句子（主句）。

复合句小结复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句

=主句+从句由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所复合句小结复合句=简单Iambusy.IambusywashingbutmyhusbandisplayingMajiangwiththem.AlthoughIambusywashing,myhusbandisplayingMajiangwiththem.简单句复合句并列句说出下面的句子是简单句、并列句、还是复合句Iambusy.简单句复合句并列句说出下面的句子是简单句1.澳门是一座小城市，它坐落在广东以南。2.我们一大早就出发了.3.虽然天要下雨,他还是拒绝带伞.4.我最喜欢英语和计算机并且我很擅长.5.我们所有的人干得都很卖力,我们的衣服被汗水湿透了.用适当的句式翻译下列句子:1.澳门是一座小城市，它坐落在广东以南。用适当的句式翻译下1.Macaoisasmallcity,whichliestothesouthofGuangdong.2.Earlyinthemorningwesetout.3.Herefusedtotakehisumbrellawithhimthoughitwasbeginningtorain.4.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbest

and