2023届重庆实验-高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

2.Onthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.

A.somedeadleavesdidfloatB.somedeadleavesfloated

C.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat

3.Passionispassionanditdoesn'tmatterit'sdirected.Exactly,itcanbecoinsorsportsorpolitics.

A.whyB.how

C.whetherD.where

4.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsofideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon'tevenknow

whatheisthinkingabout.

A.meanB.novel

C.slimD.instant

5.Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidfindB.didifind

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

6.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,heintheofficenow.However,hedidn't.

A.wouldbeworkingB.weretobeworkingC.wasworkingD.shouldwork

7.AgoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhoisasmuchasJackieis.

A.ontheriseB.ontheline

C.onthespotD.ontherun

8.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboyhehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.

A.participateB.acknowledge

C.realizeD.summarize

9.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

10.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglishtherulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

11.Thepoliceareofferingrewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestofmurderer.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

12.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?I'msoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

13.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.

_・JusttellmewhatIcando.

A.YouhavemywordB.Don'tgivemethat

C.YoucansaythatagainD.Don'tstandonceremony

14.Wemustthetimethatyou'vewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglateto-night.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.doupD.makeupto

15.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?

—Great,butIneverexpectedachanceformebefore.

A.theretobeB.therebeing

C.ittobeD.itbeing

16.Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildrenagain.

A.happeningB.happenC.tohappenDhappened

17.—willIgiveup.IbelieveIcanmanageit.

A.AtonceB.AtnotimeC.RightnowD.Theinstant

18.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”?

—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.

A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentold

19.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.

A.WhichB.that

C.whatD.where

20.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.

A.bythetimeB.allthetime

C.everytimeD.inthetime

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughout:yourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudy

suggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89

non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician'shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.

Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesup

toasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(听觉的)processingsystem,whichis

associatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.

Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch,byateamatthe

RotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages-from3to91-toseehowpeoplewereaffectedas

theyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof1,

werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89non-musicians(whohadneverplayedan

instrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.

Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablydueto

musiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.

TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,DrRalphHolme,said:"Whilethisstudysuggeststhat

musiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirst

placebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrument

orlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearing

permanently.”

1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.

B.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.

C.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.

D.People'shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.

2、WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?

A.Ittestedthehearingof12people.

B.Thefindingofthestudywasn'tpublishedpublicly.

C.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.

D.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.

3、Whydon'tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?

A.Theyliketotakemoreexercise.

B.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.

C.Theydon'texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.

D.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.

4、HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDrRalphHolme?

Gethelpfrommusicians.

B.Listentoloudmusicless.

C.Protecthearingproperly.

D.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.

5、Theauthorwrotethepassageto.

A.entertainthereaders

B.advertiseamusicalinstrument

C.complainaboutpeople'shearingloss

D.informreadersofaresearchonhearing

22.(8分)ThenewstudyshowsthatwespendmoretimeusingthemobileInternetthanreadingnewspapersor

magazines.AccordingtotheEuropeanInteractiveAdvertisingAssociation(EIAA),theaverageEuropeanspends4.8

hoursreadingnewspapersandmagazinesbut1.6hoursmoreusingthemobileInternetaweek.

TheEIAAquestioned15,000peoplein15Europeancountries,lookingathowpeopleareusingtheInternetandits

influenceontheireverydaylives.IthasfoundthatthemobileInternetisincreasinglyfindingitswayintothepublic

awareness.Over71millionEuropeansnowhaveInternetaccessontheirmobilesphones.IntheUK,10millionpeople

nowaccesstheInternetthroughtheirmobilephonesandspend6・3hoursdoings。inaweek.

UnsurprisinglyyoungergenerationsintheUKareleadingtheway,withnearlyhalfofthecountry's

16-to-24-year-oldsandaquarterof25-to-34-year-oldsusingthemobileInternet,spending6.5and6.2hoursonlineeach

week.

EntertainmentplaysamajorroleinourmobileInternetlives,withoneinfiveBritishpeopleusingtheirphonesfor

onlinegames,athirdlisteningtotheonlineradioand39percentwatchingfilms,TVorothervideosatfeastonceaweek.

OnethirdofthoseusinganInternetphonesaidtheyreceivedvideos,imagesorothermultimediaontheirmobile,and

61percentsaidtheypassedoncontentstheyreceived.

Fromacommunicationpointofview,80percentofthosequestionedagreedthattheInternethadmadeiteasierfor

themtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

AlisonFennah,directoroftheEIAA,saidthemobileInternetusehadcometothepointthatmarketersshouldbe

lookingtodevelopstrategiesthatconnectwithconsumersmoreeffectively.uBetterdevicesaswellasimproved

consumermotivationthatstartcoiningtogetherin2011canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience.”

Fennahsaid.

1、HowlongdoesaEuropeanspendonthemobileInternetperweekaccordingtotheEIAA?

A.6.2hours.B.6.4hours.

C.4.8hours.D.1.6hours.

2^Whatdothewords"doingso"meaninParagraph2referto?

A.Readingpapersandmagazines.

B,Playingcomputergames.

C.Watchingfilmsonline.

D.UsingthemobileInternet.

3、WhatdopeoplemainlyusethemobileInternetfor?

A.Communication.B.Study.

C.Amusement.D.Advertising.

4、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.

A.morethanhalfoftheyoungpeopleintheUKusethemobileInternet.

B.theInternetisthemosteffectivewaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

C.theUKhasthelargestnumberofpeoplewhousethemobileInternetinEurope.

D.betterdevicesandimprovedconsumermotivationhelpextendtheonlineexperience.

5、Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus.

A.howtousemobilephonestosurftheInternet

B.newspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoon

C.mobilesurfingnowismorepopularthanreading

D.howtheInternetinfluencesourdailylife

23.（8分）RockJunketisTheOriginalRocknRollWalkingTourofNewYorkCity.RockJunketfounder

BobbyPinnisanauthor,formerrockradiopersonality,rockhistorianandhe'sspent17yearsasamusicexecutive（总

监）.Readthereviews,bookthebestandforgettherest!

REVIEWS

Huyyourtickets,

Eonl:nc,7iUe/ReadtonsofUNEDITEDreviews

Cheekavailabilityandbuyticketsonline:

EastVillageRockTour-#1seller

-MondaythruSaturday

GreenwichVillageRockTour

-Sunday

UnionSquareRockTour

-TuesdayandThursday

BeatlesTour

Customized（定制的）Tours

AdvancepurchaserequiredasToursselloutquickly

Purchasebyphoneat（212）209-3370

GroupandPrivateToursAvailable—fordetailsclickhereorcall（646）515-7874

RockJunketWalkingToursarenotonlytheperfectwaytodigdeepintoNewYork'srockscenebutalsolearn

aboutart,fashion,rockn'rollclothingstoresandgreatlocalbarsandrestaurants.TheEastVillageRockTourisvery

popularaswedemonstratehowtheneighborhoodwentfrompoortobeingthebirthplaceofpunkrock.OnThe

GreenwichVillageRockTourweUllookattheinfluenceBobDylanhadontheVillageplussitesaboutJimiHendrixand

TheAnimals.WecoverlotsofclubsalsoincludingCafeWha,BitterEnd,andothers.TheUnionSquareRockTour

detailstheimmoralbehaviorofMax'sKansasCity,WebsterHall,AndyWarholandhis2ndand3rdFactory,afamous

Clashalbumcoverandmuchmore.TheBeatlesTourtakesusthroughMidtownandUptownasweexplorethesitesthat

gavebirthtoBeatlemania（披头士狂热）.OurCustomizedRockTourshavebeenbookedandlovedbyschools,

universities,writers,museumcurators（馆长）andmanyothers.

1、FromthepassageweknowRockJunketis.

A.atravelagencyB.afamousmuseum

C.awebsiteformusicloversD.asurveycompany

2、IfyouwanttojoinintheRockJunket'sactivities,youmust.

A.haveagiftformusicB.readonlinereviews

C.buyaticketinadvanceD.wearrockn9rollclothes

3、Whichofthefollowingismostpopularamongstudentgroups?

A.TheEastVillageRockTour.B.GreenwichVillageRockTour.

C.UnionSquareRockTour.D.CustomizedRockTours.

24.（8分）

Castaways

Specialist

tailor-madeholidays

toMallorca,

rI\irkey-YakamozHotelSpain,Madeira,

Established1992Portugal,The

YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiyeinSouth-WestTurkey.OfferingCanaryIslands,

traditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,andcharminggardens,CyprusandFrance.

Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.

•Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies;QuoteLonelyPlanet

・OpenApriltolateOctober;MAGAZINETO

•2019rates-twinrooms£20perperson-incl.breakfast;SAVE

,Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetmagazinediscount.£50perPERSON

www.yakamozhotel.coinONYOUR2019

Email:info@HOLIDAY.

01737812255

www.castaways.co.u

k

RailHolidaysoftheWorld

ONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURE

•DiscoverPeruandBrazil'scultural

TheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazononaspectacular2-weekSelf

highlightsbytrain;

Driveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericaotherscanonly

♦ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad;

dreamofwithPeruSafari.

•TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada'sremote

wilderness;

PERUSAFARI

•TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&New

Theheartofadventure

Zealandinearly2019.Over40Yearsof

UnforgettableRail

T:01744889819or

Journeys

M:07522776160

☆☆☆☆☆

E:info@

FFestingiogTravel

W:

0017512400

81、Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount?

A.£88.B.£80.

C.£72.D.£64.

1、Railholidaysareavailablefor.

A.NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustralia

B.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsia

C.Australia,AsiaandEurope

D.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralia

2、HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?

A.One.B・Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

25.（10分）rdhavetosaythattheschemestoreducestaffabsenceandincreasepunctuality（准时）havebeenabig

success.We'veseenthatstaffattendancelevelshaveincreasedfrom88%to93%,andlevelsofpunctualityhave

increasedfrom79%to91%,whichisfantastic.Andthenumberofdaysthatstaffhavetakenoffforsicknesshas

droppedfromanaverageofninedaysperyeartojustfive.Therehasalsobeenageneralincreaseinmotivationatwork,

andwe'veseenoutputincreasebyatleast16%sincethistimelastyear.

So,whathavewebeendoingtoimprovethings?Well,forastart,we'vebeenintroducingaschemesothat

employeesgetbonusesifcompanyproductiontargetsandsalesfiguresaremet.Andifthingscarryonastheyare,all

employeeswillhavereceivedabonusbytheendofnextmonth.We'vealsointroducedasystemwherebyemployeesand

managementsetpersonaltargets.Then,theindividualemployeereceivesabonusifthesetargetsaremet.Andtohelp

withpunctuality,we'veinstalledanewsystemthatrecordsexactlywhattimepeoplearegettinginandleavingtheoffice.

Thishashelpedimprovepunctualityratessubstantially.

Anotherinitiativehasbeentheinstallationofagamesroomforemployeestouseduringmid-morningandlunch

breaks.We'vefoundthatit'sagreatwaytomotivatestaff,givingthemtimetorelax.Aspartofthis,we'veboughta

pingpongtable,abasketballhoopandadartsboard.Andbynextweek,thetwotable-footballtablesthatweordered

lastmonthwillhavearrived.Sinceopeningthegamesroom,staffhavebeenusingitconstantly,especiallythebedsthat

weboughttoallowstafftohaveashortnapduringtheday.Alongsimilarlines,we'vealsoorganizedanumberof

teambuildingexcursions.

1、WhydoestheauthorlistsomefiguresinParagraphOne?

A.Toprovetheplansworkwell

B.Toshowemployeestobemorepunctual

C.Topresenttheproductiongrowsobviously

D.Toprovetheincreaseofworkers9attendance

2、Whathavetheydonetohelpwithpunctuality?

A.They'vesetpersonaltargets

B.They'veweakeneddemandsonemployees

C.They'veintroducedaschemetogiveemployeesbonuses

D.They'verecordedworkers9coiningandleavingbyanewsystem

3、Whathasbeenmostpopularinthegamesroom?

A.ApingpongtableB.Adartsboard

C.AbasketballhoopD.Anapbed

4、Asreaders,whomaybenefitmostfromthisarticle?

A.StudentsB.Managers

C.TeachersD.Farmers

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MyfamilyandIwereonourwaytoPennsylvaniaanditwasthemiddleofasnowstorm.Wewerealmost

therewhenwegotstuckina]trafficjam.Carsstretched（延彳申）aheadofusandbehindusas2aswe

couldsee.Wesatinthesame3withoutmovingforsevenhours.We4periodicallytoseeifthe5

aheadofusweremoving,whichtheyhadneverbeen.6therewasalarge18-wheelertruckinfrontofus,my

momhadto7thedoortoseearoundthe18-wheelertogeta8ofthetrafficjaminfrontofus.Allwe

coulddowassitand9,Atnotimedidanyofusfallasleeporstop10attention,becausewewerealways

checkinguponthetraffic.Wesatforhoursandheard11aboutthecauseofthetrafficjamfromthe12

andtheonlypersonwetalkedtowasatruckdriver13us,whodidn'tknowanythingaboutiteither.14

aftersevenhours,thetruckinfrontofusbeganmovingslowlyandwewerehappytogetmoving,butwhenwe15

infrontofthetruck,therewereabsolutelyNOcarstobeseen,andNONEbehindus,16one18-wheeler.The

onlyothervehiclebesidesthosewastheoneofthetruckerthathadbeennexttousthe17time.Therewereno

signsofatrafficjamtheentire18ofourtrip.Itwasasthoughthecarshadall19.Tothisdaywehave

no20astohowthiscouldhavehappened.

1、A.permanentB.hugeC.messyD.illegal

2、A.usuallyB.muchC.farD.quickly

3、A.carB.sofaC.seatD.spot

4、A.checkedB.examinedC.staredD.tried

5、A.passengersB.trucksC.menD.cars

6、A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Asif

7、A.shutB.answerC.openD.lock

8、A.viewB.senseC.listD.rush

9、A.playB.waitC.sleepD.imagine

10、A.attractingB.demandingc.payingD.receiving

11、A.somethingB.newsC.whispersD.nothing

12、A.TVB.textC.roadD.radio

13、A.infrontofB.nexttoC.behindD.over

14、A.AgainB.FinallyC.ThusD.Unfortunately

15、A.runB.walkedC.lookedD.talked

16>A.forB.asC.nearD.except

17、A.wholeB.IongC.hardD.free

18、A.journeyB.restC.dayD.process

19、A.disappearedB.passedC.stoppedD.moved

20、A.expressionB.motivationC.explanationD.intention

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）短文填空

Recentlytherehasbeenaheateddebateonwhethertheuniversityshouldchargeafeetothepublicwhouseits

sportsfield.People'sattitudestowarditvaryfrompersontoperson.

Manypeoplethinkthatuniversitiesshouldservethepublic,notjusttheirprofessorsandstudents.InL_opinion,

universitiesarepublicassets—theyshouldservenotonlythestudentsandfaculty2^_thegeneralpublicaswell.Ifthere

aretoomany“outside"peopleonthecampusdisturbing.theorder,schoolofficialsshoulddosomethingtocontrolthe

crowdswithoutX_（demand）payment.Inaddition,theuniversityhasmanyotheroptionstocontrolpublicaccess4.the

campusorsportsfield,suchasgivingfreeaccesscardsto5^_（resident）oftheclosestcommunities,orrotatingalimited

numberofcardsbetweenresidents.Chargingafeeisnotafairoption.

However,opponentsarguethatuniversitiesarenot6.（complete）openspacesforthepublictouse.Theyholdthe

viewthatchargingafeeisthemosteffectivewayofcontrollingaccessandmakingthemostvalueoutoftheuniversity's

resources.Ahighfeewouldfilteroutmostofthevisitorswhohavenodesire7.（use）thesportsfieldforitsintended

purpose.Besides,universitiesandtheirassetsareexpensiveinvestments,8,（fund）bythegovernmentandthepublic,

fortheeducationofstudentsand91_（science）research.Ifmembersofthepublic10.（want）tousethesefacilities,which

mightcausestressontheuniversity'sresources,itwillmakesensethattheyshouldpayaprice.Theyalsothink

neighboringresidentshaveotheroptionsforrecreation,suchaspublicparks,iftheydonotwanttopaymoneytouse

thesportsfield.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Microbloghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinourlife、Itisveryconvenientofpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings

instantatanytime、Besides,itprovidedachanceforpeopletoreleasetheirinnerstress>Byshowingtheirheartfelt

emotionsonthemicroblog,theirfriendscanknowaboutourconditionandoffertotimelyresponse>Besides,microblog

canalsobepotentiallydangerous>Itmaygiveuppeople'sprivacyandothersignificantinformations、Andsometimes

itistotalwasteoftime^Inmyopinion,althoughmicroblogprovidesuswithsomeconcernsaswellasemotional

comfortandlargequantitiesofinformation,weshouldbecarefulwhileusedit^153

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，正利用暑假在北京的EnglishLanguageCenter学习英语。你的美国朋友Sandy来信询问你

的近况，请你用英语给她回一封信，内容包括：

1.因为很久没有给Sandy回信而向她道歉；

2.介绍自己学习的情况；

3.介绍自己在生活中遇到的困难。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。