2023届名校高考仿真模拟测试英语试题

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语模拟测试

考生注意：

1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

中

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

爬

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

圜听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

w一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

曲A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hethoughthe'dgetahigherscore.

郑B.Hegotthehighestscore.

C.Hedid'tcareabouttheexam.

去3.Howwillthemanknowifschooliscanceled?

A.Byaskinghismother.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.BywatchingtheTVnews.

4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Missingherflight.

B.Havingatrafficaccident.

C.Beinglateforthefootballgame.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abook.B,Afilm.C.Aconcert.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题•每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?

A.It'sthebiggestonearound.

【♦高三英语第1页（共10页）

B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.

C.It'sfamousforitsseafood.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?

A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?

A.Goonabusinesstrip.

B.Organizeatradeexhibition.

C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.

9.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?

A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.

10.Whenhavethespeakersdecidedtohavethemeeting?

A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whathappenedtothehouseplants?

A.Someofthemaredead.

B.Noneofthemarealive.

C.Theygrowwithoutflowers.

12.Whatdidthewomandowithheryellowplant?

A.Sheputitinthesunlight.

B.Shereturnedittotheshop.

C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Findoutplantinformationonline.

B.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.

C.Throwallherplantsaway.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatwasRichardWright'sfirstpublishedbookabout?

A.Dreams.B.Children'shobbies.C.Racialproblems.

15.WhichbookdoesthemanthinkisRichardWright'smostsuccessfulone?

A.UncleTom'sChildren.

B.NativeSent.

C.BlackBoy.

16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobecomeinthefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Anactress.C.Adirector.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeakernow?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalab.

【•高三英语第2页（共10页）・】

18,Whendoesthefirst（）artofthecoursecome?

A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

B.OnTuesdaysandFridays.

C.OnThursdaysandFridays.

19.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlab?

A.Onceaweek.B,Twiceaweek.C.Everytwoweeks.

20.Whatmightbechosentodetermineone'sfinalgrade?

A.Role-plays,B.Researchwork.C.Classattendance.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中•选出最佳选项。

A

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorCold,

ordahaninChinese,isthelastsolartermintheannualsolarcalendar.Herearesomethings

aboutMajorCold.

Coldcurrent

DuringMajorCold,asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,theweatherisoftencoldtothe

extreme.1'houghtherelateddatainChinashowthatthelowesttemperatureinayearisusu­

allyrecordedduringtheMajorColdperiod?itmaynotbeascoldasMinorColdinmostareas

onthewholesincespringisapproaching.

Dispelling（驱散）cold

DuringMajorCold,thefreezingweatherhasabiginfluenceonChinesepeople'slives.

Ratherthantakeupoutdooractivities,peopletendtoreducemovementsandchoosetostayat

hometokeepfitinvariousways.Forexample,tostaywarm,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitof

eatingdispellingcoldcake,akindofricecakethatisthoughtgoodtowarmandnourish（滋

养）.Besides,inChinese.uricecake“hasthesamepronunciationwiththewordsMhigherina

newyear”,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.Foranotherexample♦resi­

dentsinNanjing*JiangsuProvinceliketodrinknourishingchickensoupduringMajorCold.

Theendingandthebeginning

MajorColdoftencoincides（重叠）withtheendoftheyear,sothefolkcustomsofthis

periodhaveanaddedsenseoffarewelltotheoldandwelcomingthenew.Withthetraditional

SpringFestivalaroundthecorner,peoplearebusymakingpreparationsforit9likestocking

updelicacies,sweepinganddecorating.Thecheerfulnessofthereunionaddswarmthtothe

coldwinterdays.

21.WhatisthefeatureofMajorCold?

A.LastingmuchlongerthanMinorCold.

B.BeingcolderthanMinorColdonaverage.

C.Resultingfromcoldcurrentmovingsouthward.

【•高三英语第3页（共10页）♦】

D.Droppingtothelowesttemperatureoftheyear.

22.HowdoChinesepeoplerespondtoMajorCold?

A.Bydoingexercisetokeephealthy.

B.Byexpressingnewyear'sresolution.

C.Byeatingspecificfoodtokeepwarm.

D.Bydecoratingtheirhousestodispelcold.

23.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythetextappear?

A.Culture.B.News.C.Diet.D.Art,

B

IamaboywholikesreadingandIreadallkindsofbooks.When1dothis,Ihaveended

upwithtwospeeds—fastandslowdependingonhowworthwhile1findthebook.Iliketoan­

alyzeandponderoverthewordsandcontentsofthebooks,whichcansharpenmymind.

WhenIreadthebookIntrinsicMotivation（《内在动机》）.Iaskmyself,“Whatkindof

bookisit?"Well,firstofall,IhavetosayDanPinkwriteswell,whichisprobablynotsur­

操

prisingasheisaspeechwriterforanAmericanleader.Thetextisneitheracademicallydiffi­

cultnoroverlycasual.Itstatesinformationclearlywithouteffort.Thesubjectmatterofthe

港

bookismotivation,anditstartswithadiscussionofhowexternalmotivationislesseffective

formodernknowledgework,wherewideintelligentdecision-makingandinnovationareessential.

Thebookshowsthatthetrickynatureofhowwearetrulymotivatedisuncoveredwith

plentyofexamplesanddescriptionsofsoundresearch.Forexample?itisshownhowpayment

七

cansignalthatataskisundesirableandsoreduceintrinsicmotivaiion.Theheartofthebook

istheanalysisofintrinsicmotivation,inparticularthroughthethreekeyelementsofautono­

海

my,masteryandpurpose.Therestofthebookthentakesanappliedposition,showinghow

theseprinciplescanbeappliedintheworkplace.Thebookendsupwithacomprehensivesum­

蹴

mary,coveringthecontentsfromseveraldifferentanglesandprovidinganeasyfuturereference.

ThisisthesortofbookIlikemost.Unsurprisingly,perhaps,Itookquitealongtimeto

国

readandre-readthisexcellentbook.Itcoversthesubjectofmotivationstronglyandwell,and

isnowoneofmydefinitivereferencesinaratherlargelibrary.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase**ponderover”inparagraph1mean?

A.Thinkabout.B.Speakout.C.Cutdown.D.Takeover.

25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theeffectsofexternalmotivation.

B.Theelementsofworthwhilebooks.

C.Theauthor'sunderstandingofthebook.

D.Theauthor'sintelligenceforreadingbooks.

26.Howdoesthebookmainlyexpandonthenatureofintrinsicmotivation?

A.Byhighlightinginstances.B.Bymakingassumptions.

C.Bydrawingcomparisons.D.Bylistingstatistics.

【・高三英语第4页（共10页）

27.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B,Abiography.

C.Anovel.D.Abookreview.

C

JamesRillingofEmoryUniversityinAtlantapublishedthestudyinTheRoyalSocietyin

November,2021.Histeamsurveyed50grandmotherseachwithonebiologicalgrandchildbe­

tween3and12yearsoldandoneoftheirownchild.Theyalsomeasuredthebrainfunctionas

theparticipantsviewedpicturesoftheirgrandchildandthesame-sexparentofthegrandchild.

Researchersfoundthatgrandmothersviewingtheirgrandchildpicturesactivatedpartsofthe

brainthatinvolvedemotionalempaihy（共鸣）andTnovemenl.

Incontrast,thestudyalsofoundthatwhengrandmothersviewedimagesoftheiradult

child,theyshowedstrongeractivationinanareaofthebrainassociatedwithcognitive（认知

量

的）empathy.Thatindicatestheymaybetryingtocognitivelyunderstandwhattheiradull

childisthinkingorfeelingandwhy.butnotasmuchfromtheemotionalside.Comparedwith

卸

resultsfromanearlierstudybytheRillinglaboffathersviewingphotosoftheirchildren,re­

sultsshowedthatgrandmothersactivatedmorepartsofthebrainthatinvolvedemotionalem­

雕

pathyandmotivation.

“Thalsuggeststhatgrandmotherstendtofeelwhattheirgrandchildrenarefeelingwhen

theyinteractwiththem/*Rillingsaid."Iftheirgrandchildissmiling,they'refeelingthe

child'sjoy.Andiftheirgrandchildiscrying,they*refeelingthechild'spainandsorrow.nIn

名

manysocieties,grandmothersareimportantcaregivers,andtheirinvestmentisoftenassociat­

edwithimprovingtheirgrandchildren'swell-being.

郭

It*spartofthereasonwhytheUScelebratesGrandparents'Dayeachyearonthefirst

SundayafterLaborDayinSeptember.Theannouncementwassignedin1978,44Because

grandparentsareusuallyfreetolove,guideandbefriendtheyoungwithouthavingIotakethe

dailyresponsibilityforthem,iheycanreachoutpastprideandfearoffailureandclosethe

榭

spacebetweengenerations,Mtheannouncementread.

28.Howmanygenerationswerethereatleastintheparticipants1families?

A.2,B.3.C,4,D.5.

29.WhatdidRillingsayaboutgrandmothersandtheirgrandchildreninparagraph3?

A.Theircognitiveabilities.

B.Theiremotionalinteraction.

C.Theirrespectivepreferences.

D.Theirimportantcharacteristics.

30.Whatdidthe1978announcementshow?

A.Thefearofgrandparents.

B.Grandparents,Dayactivities.

C.TheoriginofGrandparents*Day.

【♦高三英语第5页（共10页）

D»Grandparents*responsibilities.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GrandmothersAreMoreLikelytoBeEmotional

B.GrandmothersEmpathizewithTheirOwnChildren

C.GrandmothersHaveGenerationGapswithGrandchildren

D.（»ranclmoihersHoldDeepBondwithGrandchildren

D

（'itiesaretheplanetslargestsourcesolgreenhousegasemissions（排放），sotheyoffer

thegreatestopportunitytotackleclimatechange.Hittingnetzeroemissionsby2050.atarget

setattheCOP26summit,couldbeachievedmorequicklyusingcilydigitaltwins-working

virtualreplicas（复制品）thathelptrack,manageandreduceenvironmentaldamagerapidly.

TheUnitedNationssayscities,themostsuitablesubjects,whichoccupylessthantwo

percenloftheEarth'ssurface,arcmajorcontributorstoclimatechange,consumingalmost80

percentoftheworld'senergyandproducingmorethan60percentofgreenhousegasemis­

sions.Urbanareasareforecasttogrowbyanother2.5billionpeopleby2050.

I）igitaltwinslookandbehaveidenticallyintheirreal-worldphysicalenvironments.Simi­

lartechnologieshavebeeninusesinceNASA*sApollomoonmissionin1969,wherecomput­

ersandmachinereplicaswereusedtotestandmonitorspacecraft.Virtual3Dcitymodelslink

tonetworksofsensorsthatcollectdatafrombuildings,transport»airqualityandenergyuse,

toseewhereemissionscanbecutandefficiencyimproved.

TheUKisplanningakindofnationaldigitaltwinsthatwillconnectdigitalreplicasman­

agingbuildings,factories,andtheotherinfrastructurenationwide.Andthatcouldleadtoen­

tirevirtualworldonline,partofavirtualrealityspaceproposedbytechcompanies.

Researchshowsthatdigitaltwinscansavecitiesmorethan$280billiongloballyby2030

throughmoreefficienturbanplanning.Aproviderofdigitaltwins*Cityzenith,believesthat

netzerodeadlinescouldbeachieved15yearsearlyiftheworld's100biggestcitiesusethe

technologytoremovecarbon.**Theyaretheperfecttoolformanagingandacceleratingthe

energytransition,MsaidCEOMichaelJanseo,“Wecouldgettonetzeroemissionsgloballyby

2035.M

IntheUS.theDigitalTwinConsortiumisworkingtostandardizehowdigitaltwinsare

builtandsharedata.Bigtechcompaniesaroundtheworldhavedevelopedsoftwareforreplica­

tingcities,includingadistricto£Berlin,theislandnationofSingapore,andtheentirecityof

ShanghaiinChina.

32.Whatarecitydigitaliwinsusedtodo?

A.Decoratecities.

B.Changecities*climate.

C.Popularizeurbantechnology.

D.Reduceurbancarbonemissions.

【・高三英语第6页（共10页）

33.Whyarecitieschosenfortheuseofdigitaltwins?

A.TheyoccupymostoftheEarth'ssurface.

B.Theyconsumelittleoftheworld'senergy.

C.Theyproducelittleofsolidwastepollution.

D.Theycontributemosttothegreenhouseeffect.

34.WhyistheApollomoonmissionmentionedinthetext?

A.Toprovetheaccuracyofnetworkdata.

B.Toexplaintheapplicationofdigitaltwins.

C.Totellustheimportanceofspacetasks.

D.Toshowthedifficultyofurbanconstruction.

35.Whatcanwelearnaboutcitydigitaltwinsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theylackresearchfunding.

B.Theyhavereachedastandardlevel.

C.Theyarepracticalandpromising.

D.I'heyarecomplexandunrecognizable,

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分•满分10分）

根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选

项.

Everycompanyfacesthesamechallenge：Howcantheyshowtheiruniquenesssothat

buyerswillonlypurchasefromthem?Everyemployeefacesachallengeaswell：Howcanthey

makethemselvesspecialandsecuretheirpositions?36Herearefourofthemtohelpyou

becomebothuniqueandirreplaceable.

Communicateclearly.Everyjobrequiresclearcommunication.37Aownerofthe

businessneedstosettargetsandexpectationssothatteammembersknowexactlywhatthey

havetodoandcustomersknowexactlywhatthey'regetting.

38Whenwetakeafirstjoboropenafirstbusiness,welearnasquicklyaswecan,

becausewecanseehowmuchthereisroknow.Thehardestemployeestoreplacearethose

whoneverstoptryingtoimprove,andthecompaniesthatstandoutaretheonesthatare

neverleftbehind.

Developcreativity.39Itsdeveloped.Itstheresultofunderstandingtheideasand

creationsofothers,andofbuildingandimprovingyourownplans.It'salsowhatmakescom­

paniesstandouiandemployeesdeliverextravaluetotheirbosses.

Enjoywhatyoudo.Bothemployersandcustomersarelookingforonethinghappiness.

Weallwanttoenjoyourselves-andnoonewantstobuyfromorworkwithsomeonewho's

notenjoyingwhattheydo.40

A.Creativityisn'tinborn.

B.Alwayslooktoimproving.

C.Worksmartlyratherthanhard.

【•高三英语第7页（共10页）

IIIfyoulookforahigherstandardofliving,becreative.

E.Whoeveryouare,thesolutionstothechallengesarethesame.

F.Adirectorneedstoexplainclearlytotherestoftheteamwhathe'sdoing.

G.Itmeanschoosingtheworkyoulikeandenjoyingthelifeyourworkgivesyou.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

AwomancalledCourtTieyhasrecentlycapturedtheattentionoftheInternet.Sheshared

the41ofhowshebecamehomeless.Courtney42howdisasterstruckwhenshelost

her43intheexactsameweekthatherhusbanddidtoo.Thecouple44movedin

Courtney'ssistersbin,unfortunately,theliving45didn'tworkout.

Thepair46livingonthestreets.Theysleptinparkswhilecompletingthe47

intakeprocessforshelteraccommodation.Afterfinallygetting48,thecouplefacedfur­

埠

therchallenges.Itwasdifficulttofindworkthat49theshelter'srequirements.

Sinceherfirstvideo,Courtneyhasgatheredafollowingofalmost70,000peopleonthe

爆

Internetwhereshehighlightsthe50ofbeingahomelessperson.Hervideoswerere­

centlyspottedbyChelsey•a31womanwhohasgivenalovelygift.

2-

Chelsey52shecouldbeofmoreassistance.Chelseysaid."Istarted53herstory

andthoughtitnecessarytohelp.Iknewpeopletendtosendmoneyor54,butIwanted

为

tosendheranopportunity.Cashis55,butIknewifIsenthera56,shecouldfind

virtualjobopportunitiesontheInternetwhilesearchingforafull-timejob.”

JustafewweeksaftersendingCourtneythelaptop,Chelseyrealizedshewasinneedof

someassistancewithherproject.She57topayCourtneytoworkforher.Courtneyis

堂

nowhelpingChelseywriteblog58aboutthestoriesaboutherproject.

Chelseycontinued."Weshouldbe59inanunkindworld.andgivepeopleopportuni-

，，园

ties,justbecausethatyou'rehomelessdoesn't60you'renothuman.

41.A.secretB.opinionC.storyD.success

42.A.explainedB.stressedC.doubtedD.wondered

43.A.lifeB.jobC.familyD.money

44.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.initially

45.A.targetB.expenseC.criterionD.situation

46.A.endedupB.turnedoffC.cameinD.setabout

47.A.tiresomeB.necessaryC.nervousD.smooth

48.A.rejectedB.approvedC.criticizedD.resigned

49.A.askedB.gotC.madeD.met

50.A.excitementB.liesC.realitiesD.pns^ihility

51.A.fresh-facedB.short-sightedC.warm-heartedD.cold-blooded

【•高三英语第8页(共1()页)

52.A.realizedB.insistedC.recognizedD.worried

53.A.hatingB.followingC.writingD.copying

54.A.housesB.ticketsC.sheltersD.supplies

55.A.nothingB.everythingC.greatD.enough

56.A.deskB.laptopC.flatD.car

57.A.decidedB.refusedC.pretendedD.chose

58.A.plansB.commentsC.websitesD.posts

・

中59.A.wiseB.richC.kindDstrong

60.A.meanB.admitC.expectD.wish

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

鼎A23-year-oldChineseAmericanvloggerisridinganewtrend：mixingandmatching

modernclotheswithtraditionalHanChinesedress,orhanfu.

炖61latterreferstoahistoricaldressofihepeopleinChina,whichissaid62

（date）backmorethan4,000years.Inrecent63（year）,whenChinesepeopletalkabout

幽hanfu.theyusuallypicturealongflowingrobe（长袍）withloosesleevesandabeltedwaist.

However,itis§4（actual）adiversetermincludingdifferentwardrobetrendsfrom

differentdynasties.

Indailylife,thevloggeroftenwearseitheranentirehanfuset65ablendofChinese

-EandWesternelements.66（know）asanInternetcelebrityonsocialmedia,she67

（post）videosofherselfdressedinamixtureofancientChinesestyles<withmatchingmakeup

那sincelastyear.Hersocialmediaaccountnowhasover628,90（）followers.Shehasalsoattrac­

tedmanyfansonChineselifestyleandane-commerceandpopularvideo-sharingplatform

赭mainly68（target）younggenerations.

“1lovehanfuand1lovesharingit69theworld.SoImakevideosforpeopletolearn

aboutthisancienttypeofdress,7。allowsmetolearnmoreaswell,“theChinese

Americanvloggersaidinaninterview.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

料

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Aimedatenrichingourafter-schoollifeanddevelopourawarenessofprotectingour

【•高三英语第9页（共10页）

卜

traditionalculture,aChinesefolkmusicclubisscheduledtobefoundsoon.Soclubmembers

arerequirednow.WhoeverhadagoodcommandoftraditionalChinesefolkmusiciswarmly

welcometojoinintheclub.Theclubwillundoubtedlyholdavarietyofappealingactivities,

碎

whichareofgreatlybenefittoyou.Itisaclubthatyouareboundtoenjoyyourselfwhilegai­

ningknowledgesandjoy.Therefore,itissoagoldenopportunitythatyou'dbetternotmiss

Tosignupfortheclub,youaresupposedtohandinyourpersoninformationtothe

StudentUnionbye-mailbeforetheeveningofMay3rd.

国

Hopeallthestudentswilltakeactivepartinit.

在

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，即将参加以“MyDreamUniversity”为主题的校英语演讲比赛。请给你的燃

外国好友Jack写封邮件，内容包括：

1.征求备赛意见；2-

2,表示感谢。

注意：小

L词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

明

【•高三英语第10页（共10页）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语模拟测试参考答案

听力部分录音材料

听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

停顿00'10"

现在是听力试音时间。

M：Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?

W：Oh,hello.Ireadalx)utyourclubinthepapertodayand1thoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.

M：Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itsquiteanewclub-

wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.

W：Thatsoundsinteresting.ImBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonabo