2022年山西省晋城市重点高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe.

A.wouldn*tB.didn't

C.hadn'tD.hasn't

2.Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Iintheheavytraffic.OtherwiseIhereearlier.

A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecomeB.gotstuck;was

C.gotstuck;wouldhavecomeD.hadstuck;wouldcome

3.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow

wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.

A.extremelyB.previouslyC.actuallyD.eventually

4.Inthismoviegoingseason,womenaredrivingticketsalestoadegree,ifever,seenbefore.

A.reallyB.frequently

C.rarelyD.never

5.—Doyoureadyforthespringouting?

—No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

6.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

7.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.

A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn

8.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

9.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager

A.reactB.apply

C.complainD.suggest

10.ItisreportedthattheinLibyaishottingup.

A.strengthB.violenceC.powerD.activity

11.一rmsorryforbreakingthecup.

—Oh,・I'vegotplenty.

A.helpyourselfB.forgetit

C.mypleasureD.pardonme

12.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtobeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A.comeoutB.stayout

C.leaveoutD.dropout

13.Isitheoryouinchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.whoisB.thatis

C.whoareD.whomare

14.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwill

reallywhenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.

A.setupB.setoffC.takeoffD.takeup

15.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

16.Largequantitiesoftimeforpractisingguidedwritings.

A.wasneededB.areneededC.needsD.isneeded

17.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherIthisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooks

quiteoddandridiculous.

A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

18.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother's.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended

19.ItwasinDecember;2018ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.

A.whenB.that

C.beforeD.since

20.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Putonyourwizardinghats,HarryPotterfans,andgetreadytoflythroughthetreetopsof

HogwarfsForbiddenForestwhenUniversalOrlandolaunchesitsnewestridethisJune.

WhenUniversalOrlando'snewestWizardingWorldofHarryPotterride,Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbike

Adventure,opensJune12,itwillbeathemeparkgamechanger.Caseinpoint:Universalplanted1,200livetreesto

recreatethedarkwoodsoutsideHogwarfswherethegiantgamekeeperHagridlives.Fromthere,expectaforesfs

worthofincredibletwistsandturns.

Hereareallthedetailsweknowsofar:

It'sdesignedbyaHarryPotterpro:Theartdirectoroftheride,AlanGilmore,actuallyworkedontheHarry

Pottermoviesetsaswell.

You'llfeellikeyou'reflyingthroughtheskyonamagicalmotorcycle:Althoughthisrideistechnicallyacoaster,it's

designedasanindividualmotorcycletomimicthefreedomofflight;expecttotwist,turn,andrushforward…and

backward.

There'smorethanonewaytoride:YoucansitinHagrid'sdriver'sseatorinHarry'ssidecar,andchangeupwho

youridewithandhow.

You'llencountermagicalcreatures:SinceHagridistheschool'sgamekeeper,there'salwaysamenagerieofmagical

creaturesnearbyhishome,andthisridewillbenodifferent.Expecttoseetheferociousthree-headeddogFluffy;

mayhemcausingCornishPixies;andatotallynewcreature(stillunderwraps),too.

Ifsfast!Holdontoyourwands;thisridehits50mph!

Therewillbeobstacles:What,youthoughtyou'djustflythroughtheskywithoutanybadspellscomingyourway?

AccordingtoUniversal,riderswill“Hurlpastchallengingobstacles,becomeentangledinathicketofDevil's

Snare…whileencounteringafewsurprisesalongtheway.”

Nohouseelvesallowed:Onlythoseover48inchescanride(sorry).

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Hagrid*sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventureisnewly-openedandhasattractedcrowdsoffans.

B・AlanGilmoreisthedirectorofboththisnewrideandtheHarryPottermovie.

C.Magicalcreaturesandchallengingobstaclesaredesignedtoexcitetheriders.

D.Whoeverisinterestedinthefastmotorcyclecanbuytheticketandhaveagoattheride.

2、Thispassageaboveisapromotionto.

A.athemeparkB.anewmovieC.asciencefictionD.anexpresstrain

22.(8分)TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itis

rangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescan

onlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeen

completedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.

TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920,s.Who

builtthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewho

livedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Did

theyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.

TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,

Malta,UnitedStates（MississippiandCalifornia）,Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,

becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughout

acertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological（考古学的）group.

TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate

（oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear）andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizes

theeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode（腐蚀）it,

linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththe

desertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.

1、502.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.

B.Theywereformedbynature.

C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.

D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.

2、504.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?

A.One.B.Two・

C.Three.D.Four.

3、506.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?

A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.

B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.

C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.

D.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.

4、508.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eternal”probablymean?

A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.

C.Real-life.D.High-end.

23.（8分）Mostofusstrugglethroughthetimeittakestogetacupofcoffeetoourlipsonceouralarmsgooff.

Luckily,thiscoffee-brewingalarmclockcouldmakethosefewstrugglingminutespracticallydisappear.

Analarmclockthatbrewsafreshpotofcoffeeassoonasyouwakeupactuallyexists,andyoucanbuyitrightnow.

ThankstotheBarisieur,yourmorningtimewillneverbethesame.

Here'showitworks:Beforeyougotobed,filltheglasscontainerwithwaterandpourgroundcoffeeintothefilter

（过滤器）.Notablackcoffeedrinker?

Nottoworry-specialdrawerskeepyourcreamcoldandstoreyoursugar,too.

Then,justsetyouralarmandgotosleep.Thismachinewilltakecareoftherest.

Afewminutesbeforeyouralarmgoesoffnextmorning,theBarisieurwillbegintobrewyourcoffee.Andvoila!A

hotcupofcoffeeiswaitingforyouwhenyouralarmringsandyouopenyoureyes.Youwon'tevenhavetoleaveyour

bed.

LondondesignerJoshuaRenoufdesignedthisinventionhimself,raisingover$500,000throughdonationson

IndieGoGo.Coffeeloversshouldactfastandputinapre-orderonthewebsitenow,payingjust$300.Otherwise,you

havetowaituntilithitsstoresandpay$420.

Owningoneoftheseclockswillbetotallyworthit.Nothingsays“seizetheday“quitelikewakinguptoapotof

freshlybrewedcoffee,afterall.Also,themachineisn'tlimitedtomakingcoffeeonlyinthemorning.Youcangooutand

returnhomewithahotcupofcoffeewaitingforyou.

1、Whydoestheauthormentionthestruggle?

A.Toshowmakingcoffeeischallenging.

B.Toshowcoffeecanmakeusfeelbetter.

C.Toshowthecoffee-brewingalarmclockisgreat.

D.Toshowitisdifflculttogetupearlyinthemorning.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.TheBarisieur.B.Themorningtime.

C.Ahotcupofcoffee.D.Theglasscontainer.

3、What'sthebenefitofpre-orderingtheclockonthewebsitenow?

A.Youcangetonemuchearlier.

B.Youcangetoneatagreatdiscount.

C.Youcangetdonationsfromitsdesigner.

D.YoumayhaveachancetomeetJoshuaRenouf.

4、Whatistheauthor^purposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellushowtomakecoffeeeasily.

B・Toadvertiseanewproductinastore.

C.Torecommendaspecialkindofalarmclock.

D.lbcomparetraditionalalarmclocksandnewones.

24.（8分）Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatif

countriesplaygamestogether,theywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:international

competitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（憎'恨）.Thereisprobablysome

truthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsport

encouragesinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentincludingthemurderofathletes,butthe

Gameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedmainlybysmallernationalcontests.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenes

attheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtotheAnaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshould

nothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents9victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaid,

“Thiswasn'thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederation

saidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension（停赛）oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.The

suggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.Butin

thepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism（爱国主义）.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,recentlytheOlympicGameshave.

A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations

B・broughtaboutonlyfalsenationalpride

C.showedlittleinternationalfriendship

D.putanendtomisunderstandingandhatred

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^disallowed"inParagraph2mean?

A.Permittedtopass.B.Consideredasreasonable.

C.Wonbytheotherside.D.Refusedtoaccept.

3、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.ThecurrentorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.

B・AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.

C.Agameshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

D.Moreandmoreathleteswillcompetefortheirownhonor

25.（10分）Theairwebreatheissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetwithoutitwecouldnotsurvive

morethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,thesameairisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsitSomepeople

usetheairtoliveonwhiletheysitaroundandfedsorryforthemselves.Othersbreatheintheairandusetheenergyit

providestomakeamagnificentJifeforthemselves.

Opportunityisthesameway.Itiseverywhere.Opportunityissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yet

opportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess.Opportunitymustbeseizedandacteduponinordertohavevalue.So

manypeoplearesoanxiousto"getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.That

isimpossible.

Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytomakeit.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshair

ofopportunity,however.Youmustmakeuseofthatopportunity.Thatisnotuptotheopportunity.Thatisuptoyou.It

doesn'tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison.Whatmattersiswhatyoudowithit.

1、Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Introducethetopicofthepassage.

B.Compareairtoopportunity.

C.Presenttherelationshipbetweenhumanandair.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofain

2^Whichofthefollowingmaybeusedasthetittleofthepassage?

A.AirandOpportunityB.SeizetheOpportunity

C.HowtoSucceedD.BreathetheFreshAir

3、Theauthorwantstoadviseusto,

A.breatheintheair

B.sitaroundandfeelsorry

C.beuptotheopportunity

D.makeuseoftheopportunityandactonimmediately

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ialwayswantedtobeawriter.WhenIwasfifteen,1]tomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingto

writemyownbooks.Myclassmatesfelloutoftheirchairslaughing。"Don'tbe2,Onlygeniusescanbecome

writers/9theEnglishteachersaid,“AndyouaregettingDs.”Iwasso3thatIburstintotears.

ThatnightIwroteashortsadpoemabout4dreamsandmailedittoanewspaper.Tomy5,they

publisheditandsentmetwodollars.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ibecameapublishedand6writer.7Isold

morepoems.BythetimeIgraduated,Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublishedwork.Inever8mywritingto

myteachersorclassmatesagainastheyweredream9.

Yearslater,when1wasreadytowritemyfirstnovel,Ialreadyhadfourchildren.Iwroteonmytypewriterwhile

theynapped.Ittookninemonthstofinish.I10choseapublisher,putmybookina11andmaileditoff.

TheletterI12read,wrotethisbookmyselfandIhopeyouUllikeit.Thankyou.”

AmonthlaterIreceivedacontract（合同）anda/an13tostartanotherbook.Mybook,CryingW加d.

becameabestseller.Translatedintofifteenlanguages,itwassold14.

PeopleaskedwhatcollegeI15andwhatqualificationsIhavetobeawriter.Theansweris:"None”.I'm

not16andIjustwrite.Tothosewho17writing,I'mshoutingatyou:"Yes,youcan.Don't18

others."Idon'twriterightbutFveovercomethe19.Writingis20,andanyonecandoit.

1、A.announcedB.admittedC.introducedD.advertised

2、A.optimisticB.enthusiasticC.sillyD.sad

3、A.surprisedB.confusedC.worriedD.ashamed

4、A.ambitiousB.brokenC.wildD,vivid

5、A.annoyanceB.regretC.astonishmentD.satisfaction

6、A.respectedB.famousC.valuedD.paid

7、A.GraduallyB.EspeciallyC.FinallyD.Suddenly

8、A.submittedB・mentionedC.soldD.returned

9、A.saversB.makersC.killersD.seekers

10、A.randomlyB.partlyC.nervouslyD.naturally

11、A.collectionB.bottleC.suitcaseD.package

12、A.coveredB・attachedC.receivedD.published

13、A.requestB.doubtC.instructionD.attempt

14、A.separatelyB.originallyC.freelyD.internationally

15、A.enteredB.establishedC.attendedD.operated

16、A.satisfiedB.trainedC.courageousD.hard-working

17、A.approveofB.dreamofC.succeedinD.believein

18、A.arguewithB.relyonC.fightagainstD.listento

19、A.uncertaintiesB.qualitiesC.difficultiesD.curiosities

20、A.easyB.challengingC.boringD.logical

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedhissonscouldlearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohe

gavethemataskinturn,1.(ask)themtogotoseeapeartreeatadistance!.(separate).

Thefirstsonsetoutinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3.young)inautumn.

Whenallofthemreturnedhome,theywerecalledtogether4.(describe)whattheyhadseen.Thefirstson

complainedthetreewas5.(bend)andugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.

Thethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers6.smelledsosweetandthathehad7.seensuchbeautifulscenery.Thelastson

disagreed8.allorthem,sayingitwasfilledwithfruits,fulloflifeandcontent.

Themantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,buttheyonlysawthetreein9.season,Hetaughtthemthatthe

valueofapersoncouldonlybemeasurewhenalltheseasonswereover.

Ifyougiveupinwinter,you10.（miss）thehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummer,andtheharvestofautumninyour

life.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iusedtodelaythingsuntildeadlines,thatcausedmemuchtrouble、Therefore,Ithoughtofsomewaystogetrid

thebadhabit、First,ItookashowerrightafterIgothomefromschookItrefreshedmebutmademythoughtsmore

active、Furthermore,inordertoavoidbeingcontinualdisturbedbymycellphone,Ileftthemwithmyparents>The

finalstrategyIusewasscheduling、ImanagedtoplanningmydaysaheadoftimesothatIcouldbreakupmytasks

ratherthanhavingtoomanyworktodoonthelastday、Byusingthesesimpl